lp-790 Revision Date 1.3.22
15
Draining the Water Heater
STEP #1
- Turn off power to the water heating system, preferably at
the circuit breaker.
Failure to cut power off to the water heating system before
draining may result in property damage, severe personal injury, or
death due to electric shock.
STEP #2
- Run hot water at a faucet in the system. When it runs cold,
shut off the faucet. Then shut off water at the main cold water inlet
or, if possible, valve off the water heater from the system.
STEP #3
- Open the T&P valve or a hot water tap to prevent vacuum
buildup in the tank and piping. Then open the drain valve on the
water heater to drain the water from the isolated water heater or
water heating system.
STEP #4
- Close the valve(s) and faucet after the water is drained.
When filling the water heater, open a hot water tap to release air
in the tank and piping. The tank must be full of water before the
heater is turned on. Failure to ensure the water heater is full before
turning it on will result in damage to the water heater, and could
result in property damage, serious personal injury, or death. Such
damages ARE NOT covered by water heater warranty.
To Fill the Water Heater and System:
STEP #1
- Open a hot water tap high in the system to bleed any air
pressure. Water will flow freely when air is completely bled.
STEP #2
- Open the main cold water inlet. If the water heater has
been isolated from the system, open the isolation valves. Refill the
tank with cold water.
STEP #3
- Close the tap when air is completely bled from the system
and water is flowing freely. Check the water heater and system for
leaks.
STEP #4
- Turn power back on to the domestic water heating
system and observe operation. Ensure the water heater is operating
properly.
Completely drain the water heater before removing the anode.
Failure to do so will result in a leakage of water and property damage,
and could possibly result in moderate to severe personal injury or
death.
To Inspect / Replace the Anode
STEP #1
- Drain the water heater following the procedure detailed in
this section.
STEP #2
- After the water heater is drained remove the anode rod.
Anode rod location and size is detailed in Replacement Parts, this
manual.
STEP #3
- Observe the anode rod. The anode rod should be replaced
when more than 6” of core wire is exposed at either end of the rod.
STEP #4
- Use pipe tape or approved sealant on threads to install the
anode rod. Fill the water heater and check for leaks.
New Anode Rod
Partially Depleted Anode Rod
Depleted Anode Rod
6”
Figure 8 - Anode Inspection Detail Example For Reference Only