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10

OPERATION

OPERATION

BREAKING IN YOUR TILLER

Break-in your belt(s), pulleys and tine control before you 

actually begin tilling.
•  Start engine, tip tines off ground by pressing handles 

down and engage tine control to start tine rotation. 

Allow tines to rotate for five minutes.

•  Check tine operation and adjust if necessary.  See “TINE 

OPERATION CHECK” in the Service and Ad just ments 

sec tion of this manual.

TILLING HINTS 

CAUTION:  Until you are accustomed 

to handling your tiller, start ac tu al field 

use with throttle in slow position. 

To help tiller  move forward, lift up the handles slightly (thus 

lifting depth stake out of ground). To slow down the tiller, 

press down on handles.
If you are straining or tiller is shaking, the wheels and depth 

stake are not  set properly in the soil being tilled. The proper 

setting of the wheels and depth stake is through trial and 

error and depends upon the soil con di tion.  (The harder or 

wetter the ground, the slower the engine and tine speed 

needed. Under these poor con di tions, at fast speed the 

tiller will run and jump over the ground). 
 A properly adjusted tiller will dig with little effort from the 

operator.

•  Tilling is digging into, turning over, and breaking up 

packed soil before planting.  Loose, unpacked soil 

helps root growth. Best tilling depth is 4"-6".  A tiller 

will also clear the soil of unwanted vege ta tion. The 

de com po si tion of this vegetable mat ter en rich es the 

soil.  De pend ing on the climate (rain fall and wind), it 

may be advisable to till the soil at the end of the grow-

ing season to further condition the soil.

•  Soil conditions are important for proper tilling. Tines will 

not readily penetrate dry, hard soil which may con trib ute 

to excessive bounce and difficult handling of your tiller. 

Hard soil should be mois tened before tilling; however, 

extremely wet soil will “ball-up” or clump during tilling. 

Wait until the soil is less wet in order to achieve the 

best results. When tilling in the fall, remove vines and 

long grass to prevent them from wrapping around the 

tine shaft and slowing your tilling operation.

•  You will find tilling much easier if you leave a row un-

tilled between passes. Then go back between tilled 

rows. (See Fig. 9) There are two reasons for doing 

this. First, wide turns are much easier to negotiate 

than about-faces. Sec ond, the tiller won’t be pulling  

itself, and you, toward the row next to it.

•  Set depth stake and wheel height for shallow tilling 

when working extremely hard soil or sod. Then work 

across the first cuts at normal depth.

NOTE:  

IF ENGINE DOES NOT START, SEE  TROU BLE SHOOT ING 

POINTS.

7.  If the choke lever has been moved to the "ON" position 

to start the engine, gradually move it to the opposite 

position as the engine warms up.

NOTE:  

A WARM ENGINE REQUIRES LESS CHOK ING TO 

START.  

8.  Move throttle control to desired running position.
9.  Allow engine to warm up for a few min utes before 

engaging tines.

Fig. 9

3

2

1

5

4

6

7

CULTIVATING

Cultivating is destroying the weeds between rows to pre-

 vent them from robbing nourishment and moisture from 

the plants. At the same time, breaking up the upper layer 

of soil crust will help retain moisture in the soil. Best dig-

ging depth is 1"-3".
•  You will probably not need to use the depth stake. 

Begin by tipping the depth stake forward until it is held 

by the stake spring.

•  Cultivate up and down the rows at a speed which will 

allow tines to uproot weeds and leave the ground in 

rough con di tion, promoting no fur ther growth of weeds 

and grass (See Fig. 10).

Fig. 10

THROTTLE CONTROL

CHOKE 

CON TROL

FUEL 

VALVE

RECOIL

STARTER 

HANDLE

SPARK 

PLUG

Fig. 8

Summary of Contents for 96083001100

Page 1: ...line containing up to 10 ethanol E10 is acceptable for use in this machine The use of any gasoline exceeding 10 ethanol E10 will void the product warranty Please read the operator s manual carefully and make sure you understand the instructions before using the machine ...

Page 2: ... governor settings or over speed the engine Starttheengineorswitchonthemotorcarefullyaccord ing to instructions and with feet away from the tines SAFETY RULES SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES FOR POWERED WALK BEHIND ROTARY TILLERS AND HAND SUPPORTED CULTIVATORS TRAINING Read understand and follow all instructions on the machine and in the manual s before starting Be thoroughly familiar with the controls a...

Page 3: ...e tiller is to be stored for an extended period If the fuel tank has to be drained do this outdoors Follow the manufacturer s recommendations for safe loading unloading transport and storage of machine IMPORTANT CAUTIONS IMPORTANTS AND NOTES ARE A MEANS OF ATTRACTING ATTENTION TO IMPORTANT OR CRITICAL INFORMATION IN THIS MANUAL IMPORTANT USED TO ALERT YOU THAT THERE IS A POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGING TH...

Page 4: ...intain your tiller properly Always observe the SAFETY RULES CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES Read and observe the safety rules Follow a regular schedule in maintaining caring for and using your tiller Followinstructionsunder Maintenance and Storage sections of this Manual IMPORTANT THIS UNIT IS EQUIPPED WITH AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND SHOULD NOT BE USED ON OR NEAR ANY UNIMPROVED FOREST COVERED BRU...

Page 5: ...liers 2 1 2 wrenches Your new tiller has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes To ensure safe and proper operation of your tiller all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness Fig 1 overhead_views_8 LEFT OPERATOR S POSITION RIGHT FRONT 4 Washers 3 8 x 7 8 x 14...

Page 6: ...in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual UNPACK CARTON INSTALL HANDLE See Fig 2 CAUTION Becarefulofexposedstaples when handling or disposing of carton ing material IMPORTANT WHEN UNPACKING AND ASSEMBLING TILLER BE CAREFUL NOT TO STRETCH OR KINK CABLE S Cut cable ties securing handles Slowlylifthandleassemblyup routecable s asshown andalignhandleholeswithhandlepanelholeandslot Loosely ...

Page 7: ...m to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute CHOKE CONTROL Used when starting a cold engine DEPTH STAKE Controls forward speed and the depth at which the tiller will dig FORWARD TINE CONTROL Engages tines in forward direction FUEL VALVE The fuel valve opens and closes the pas sage between the fuel tank and the carburetor REVERSE TINE CONTROL Engages tines in reverse RECOI...

Page 8: ... tine control to handle REVERSE With forward tine control in the OFF up position Squeeze reverse tine control to handle HOW TO USE YOUR TILLER Know how to operate all controls before adding fuel and oil or attempting to start engine depth_stake_4 WHEELS HAIRPIN CLIP AND CLEVIS PIN HAIRPIN CLIP AND CLEVIS PIN DEPTH STAKE STAKE SPRING Fig 6 Fig 5 The operation of any tiller can result in foreign obj...

Page 9: ...er to desired location AROUND TOWN Disconnect spark plug wire Drain fuel tank Transport in upright position to prevent oil leakage BEFORE STARTING ENGINE IMPORTANT BE VERY CAREFUL NOT TO ALLOW DIRT TO ENTER THE ENGINE WHEN CHECKING OR ADDING OIL OR FUEL USE CLEAN OIL AND FUEL AND STORE IN APPROVED CLEAN COVERED CONTAINERS USE CLEAN FILL FUNNELS CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL See Fig 7 1 Remove hangtag fro...

Page 10: ...ive bounce and difficult handling of your tiller Hard soil should be moistened before tilling however extremely wet soil will ball up or clump during tilling Wait until the soil is less wet in order to achieve the best results When tilling in the fall remove vines and long grass to prevent them from wrapping around the tine shaft and slowing your tilling operation You will find tilling much easier...

Page 11: ...es and belts for wear A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer BEFORE EACH USE Check engine oil level Check tine operation Check for loose fasteners LUBRICATION Keep unit well lubricated See LUBRICATION CHART MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE FILL IN DATES AS YOU COMPLETE REGULAR SERVICE Check Engine Oil Level Change Engine Oil Oil Piv...

Page 12: ...arefully remove air cleaner cartridge Be careful Do not allow dirt or debris to fall into carburetor Clean by tapping gently on a flat surface If very dirty or damaged replace cartridge Clean and replace cover Tighten screws securely CAUTION Petroleumsolvents suchas kerosene are not to be used to clean cartridge Theymaycausedeterioration of the cartridge Do not oil cartridge Do not use pressurized...

Page 13: ...serviced CLEANING Do not clean your tiller when the engine and transmission are hot We do not recommend using pressurized water garden hose etc to clean your unit unless the gasket area around the transmission and the engine muffler air filter and carburetor are covered to keep water out Water in engine will shorten the useful life of your tiller Clean engine wheels finish etc of all foreign matte...

Page 14: ...ter tines Fig 18 tine_6 INNER TINES ONLY TINE ARRANGEMENT Youroutertinescanbeassembledinseveraldifferentways to suit your tilling or cultivating needs CAUTION Tinesaresharp Weargloves orotherprotectionwhenhandlingtines NORMAL TILLING 26 INCH PATH See Fig 16 Assemble holes A in tine hubs to holes B in tine shaft tine_4 OUTER TINE HAIRPIN CLIP A B A B Fig 16 INNER TINE CLEVIS PIN NOTE When reassembl...

Page 15: ...e slack without extending spring on end of cable and retighten cable clip FINAL CHECK OFF POSITION With tine control OFF up push down on handle to raise tines off the ground Slowly pull recoil starter handle while observing tines Tines should not rotate If tines rotate inner wire of control cable is too tight which is extending lower spring and engaging tines Loosencableclipandpushdownoncableonlye...

Page 16: ...NSIDE V BELT ENGINE PULLEY BELT GUIDE REVERSE IDLER ARM REVERSE IDLER PULLEY IDLER ARM PIN TRANSMISSION PULLEY FORWARD IDLER PULLEY REVERSE OUTSIDE V BELT BELT GUARD BOLT ENGINE TO ADJUST CARBURETOR The carburetor has been preset at the factory and cannot be adjusted IMPORTANT NEVERTAMPERWITHTHEENGINEGOVERNOR WHICHISFACTORYSETFORPROPERENGINESPEED OVER SPEEDING THE ENGINE ABOVE THE FACTORY HIGH SPE...

Page 17: ...eplace belts if necessary See belt re placementinstructionsintheServiceandAdjustments section of this manual Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance section of this manual Be sure that all nuts bolts and screws are securely fastened Inspect moving parts for damage breakage and wear Replace if necessary Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces sand lightly before painting ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM IMPO...

Page 18: ...nd clean carburetor 6 Stale or dirty fuel 6 Empty fuel tank and refill tank with fresh clean gasoline 7 Water in fuel 7 Empty fuel tank and carburetor refill tank with fresh gasoline 8 Clogged fuel tank 8 Remove fuel tank and clean 9 Spark plug wire loose 9 Connect and tighten spark plug wire 10 Dirty engine air screen 10 Clean engine air screen 11 Dirty clogged muffler 11 Clean replace muffler 12...

Page 19: ...19 SERVICE NOTES ...

Page 20: ...05 09 18 SR Printed in U S A ...

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