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User manual 

12 

 

 

 

3

 

Operation

 

3.1

 

Inspect

 

Before

 

Operation

 

After

 

finished

 

installation,

 

our

 

diesel

 

engine

 

generator

 

set

 

can

 

be

 

put

 

into

 

use.

 

Each

 

time

 

before

 

starting

 

the

 

generator

 

set,

 

following

 

items

 

shall

 

be

 

checked

 

without

 

fail:

 

If

 

there

 

is

 

foreign

 

material

 

exists

 

in

 

the

 

surface

 

of

 

generator

 

set

 

or

 

in

 

the

 

ambient

 

environment

 

which

 

may

 

hamper

 

the

 

generator

 

set’s

 

operation.

 

If

 

the

 

air

 

inlet

 

and

 

ventilation

 

path

 

in

 

the

 

generator

 

set

 

working

 

room

 

is

 

expedite.

 

If

 

the

 

anti

freeze

 

level

 

is

 

normal.

 

If

 

the

 

air

 

filter

 

indicator

 

works

 

well

 

If

 

the

 

lubricant

 

level

 

is

 

within

 

the

 

specified

 

range

 

If

 

the

 

fuel

 

valve

 

is

 

open,

 

if

 

the

 

fuel

 

has

 

been

 

supplied

 

to

 

the

 

engine

 

normally.

 

If

 

the

 

cable

 

has

 

been

 

connected

 

to

 

the

 

battery

 

in

 

a

 

correct

 

way.

 

Check

 

if

 

the

 

load

 

equipment

 

has

 

been

 

well

 

prepared.

 

When

 

the

 

generator

 

set

 

directly

 

connects

 

to

 

the

 

load,

 

the

 

air

 

switch

 

shall

 

be

 

cut

 

off

 

before

 

start.

 

  

Warning:

 

Operators

 

shall

 

establish

 

good

 

operation

 

(maintenance)

 

procedure,

 

this

 

is

 

the

 

precondition

 

for

 

generator

 

set’s

 

smooth

 

running

 

in

 

long

 

time

 

period.

 

 

  

3.2

 

Generator

 

set’s

 

running

 

3.2.1

 

Pre

heat

 

For

 

the

 

generator

 

set

 

which

 

is

 

installed

 

with

 

pre

heater,

 

operators

 

need

 

to

 

decide

 

if

 

pre

heating

 

is

 

needed

 

before

 

start

 

the

 

generator

 

set

 

according

 

to

 

environment

 

temperature.

 

The

 

control

 

panel

 

which

 

is

 

installed

 

with

 

pre

heat

 

switch

 

can

 

instruct

 

the

 

engine

 

to

 

start

 

the

 

pre

heater

 

so

 

that

 

to

 

achieve

 

the

 

purpose

 

of

 

pre

heating.

 

 

3.2.2

 

Connect

 

to

 

power

 

Turn

 

the

 

air

 

switch

 

in

 

the

 

control

 

panel

 

from

 

“OFF”

 

to

 

“ON”,

 

watch

 

the

 

panel

 

until

 

the

 

background

 

light

 

turn

 

on,

 

that

 

means

 

the

 

control

 

panel

 

has

 

been

 

successfully

 

connected

 

to

 

the

 

power.

 

At

 

the

 

same

 

time

 

make

 

sure

 

the

 

fuel

 

pipes

 

are

 

open,

 

and

 

the

 

speed

 

governor

 

or

 

the

 

control

 

unit

 

in

 

the

 

electronic

 

fuel

 

injection

 

generator

 

set

 

is

 

under

 

working

 

status.

 

 
 
 

3.2.3

 

Start

 

Part

 

of

 

the

 

generator

 

set

 

control

 

panel

 

has

 

been

 

furnished

 

with

 

idle

 

speed

 

/

 

full

 

speed

 

transfer

 

switch,

 

users

 

can

 

choose

 

if

 

the

 

engine

 

need

 

to

 

be

 

started

 

in

 

idle

 

speed

 

or

 

in

 

one

 

time

 

full

 

speed.

 

Usually

 

the

 

time

 

period

 

for

 

idle

 

speed

 

shall

 

not

 

exceed

 

five

 

minutes.

 

Do

 

not

 

run

 

the

 

generator

 

set

 

in

 

idle

 

speed

 

in

 

a

 

long

 

time

 

period.

 

Press

 

on

 

the

 

start

 

button,

 

the

 

duration

 

shall

 

not

 

exceed

 

30

 

seconds,

 

engine

 

will

 

be

 

started

 

by

 

the

 

start

 

motor.

 

As

 

soon

 

as

 

the

 

engine

 

be

 

started

 

successfully,

 

you

 

can

 

release

 

the

 

start

 

button

 

and

 

the

 

generator

 

set

 

will

 

enter

 

into

 

running

 

status.

 

 

Suggestion:

   

In

 

order

 

to

 

extend

 

the

 

life

 

expectancy

 

of

 

start

 

battery

 

and

 

start

 

motor,

 

the

 

duration

 

for

 

one

 

time

 

start

 

shall

 

be

 

controlled

 

within

 

5

 

to

 

10

 

seconds.

 

If

 

one

 

time

 

start

 

fails,

 

stop

 

for

 

some

 

time

 

and

 

begin

 

the

 

second

 

time

 

start

 

procedure.

 

 

For

 

the

 

control

 

panels

 

which

 

are

 

installed

 

with

 

self

start(or

 

communication)

 

instrument,

 

the

 

generator

 

set

 

pre

heating,

 

start

up

 

period

 

and

 

starting

 

times

 

have

 

been

 

controlled

 

by

 

the

 

program

 

(this

 

program

 

can

 

be

 

set

 

and

 

modified

 

by

 

user).

 

Operation

 

procedure

 

please

 

refers

 

to

 

operation

 

manual.

 

When

 

the

 

generator

 

set

 

control

 

panel

 

has

 

malfunction(s),

 

timely

 

overhauling

 

is

 

needed

 

before

 

Re

start

 

the

 

control

 

panel.

 

 

Warning:

 

For

 

any

 

start

 

up

 

which

 

is

 

made

 

through

 

force,

 

not

 

by

 

control

 

panel,

 

the

 

malfunction

 

caused

 

by

 

it

 

do

 

not

 

belong

 

to

 

the

 

scope

 

of

 

warranty.

 

 

3.2.4

 

Running

 

When

 

the

 

generator

 

set

 

begins

 

full

 

speed

 

running,

 

and

 

the

 

alternator’s

 

voltage

 

and

 

frequency

 

becomes

 

normal

 

and

 

stable,

 

operators

 

can

 

put

 

the

 

generator

 

set

 

into

 

normal

 

running.

 

During

 

the

 

generator

 

set’s

 

running

 

period,

 

operators

 

shall

 

often

 

watch

 

and

 

check

 

the

 

parameters

 

such

 

as

 

if

 

the

 

generator

 

set

 

is

 

running

 

normally,

 

if

 

the

 

control

 

panel

 

instrument

 

is

 

indicating

 

the

 

right

 

position,

 

if

 

the

 

control

 

panel

 

has

 

pre

warning

 

indication,

 

and

 

the

 

fuel

 

level

 

in

 

the

 

base

 

frame

 

etc,

 

and

 

make

 

record

 

for

 

the

 

parameters.

 

(see

 

attach

 

file)

 

3.2.5

 

Emergency

 

stop

 

In

 

case

 

the

 

generator

 

set

 

was

 

found

 

to

 

have

 

severe

 

Summary of Contents for DHY22KSEm

Page 1: ...REGULATION STARTING METHOD DISPLACEMENT cc OIL CAPACITY L ALTERNATOR RATED POWER kW kVA POWER FACTOR Cosφ VOLTAGE REGULATION LOW OIL PRESSURE BLOCK ON START UP LOW BATTERY HIGH TEMPERATURE ON WATER LOW OIL LEVEL LOW RUNNING ON ENGINE EMERGENCY STOP N G kg G W kg PRODUCT DIMENSIONS mm CAPACITY units container 20 20 22 22 50 230 87 IL NT MRS10 INCLUDED 1x12V 54Ah 93 10 4 5 7 7 21 12 68 DG4100 27 150...

Page 2: ...DIESEL GENERATOR Models Hyundai Engine Series Operation and Maintenance manual ...

Page 3: ...tock and property Some or all of the following PPE warning signs and symbols may appear throughout this manual and you must adhere to their warning s Failure to do so may result in personal injury Warning Signs and Symbols FOLLOW safety messages to avoid or reduce risk of injury or death DANGER indicates a hazard which if not avoided could result in serious injury or death WARNING indicates a haza...

Page 4: ...e even if doors and windows are open If you think you or someone around you has been affected by carbon monoxide poisoning Leave the affected area and get fresh air immediately Open doors and windows and turn the machine off See your doctor immediately or go to hospital let them know that you suspect carbon monoxide poisoning DO NOT use in an enclosed area or a moving vehicle General fuel safety C...

Page 5: ...rior to carrying out any maintenance work Prior to use and with all electrical supplies isolated check all electrical cables plugs and connections for the following Are intact and have no signs of damage to include but not limited to bare wires chaffing cuts and loose wiring If there are any signs of damage you should stop using the equipment The damaged item must repaired by an electrically compe...

Page 6: ... starting DO NOT pour water directly over the generator nor wash it with water For each use make sure that the generator has been electrically grounded earthed Failure to do so can be fatal DO NOT smoke while charging a battery The battery emits flammable hydrogen gas which can explode if exposed to electric arcing or open flame Keep the area well ventilated and keep open flames sparks away when c...

Page 7: ...is close to the battery and fuel because the mixture of volatilization from fuel and hydrogen generated by battery charging process will cause explosion when it meets sparkle or naked flame The generator set installation room shall be facilitated with BC and ABC fire extinguisher and operators shall be familiar with the knowledge on how to use it When fan protection cover or other protection cover...

Page 8: ...t is running do not attempt to reach under or around the guards to do maintenance or for any other reason Keep hands arms long hair loose clothing and jewelers away from pulleys belts and other moving parts SAFEGUARD WARNING Generating sets that are not equipped with sound attenuating enclosures can produce noise levels in excess of 105 dB A Prolonged exposure to noise levels above 85 dB A is haza...

Page 9: ...nal disconnected prior to attempting to connect or disconnect load connections Do not attempt to connect or disconnect load connections while standing in water or on wet or soggy ground Make sure connect generator set to earth Replace the generating set terminal box cover as soon as connection or disconnection of the load cables is complete Do not operate the generating set without the cover secur...

Page 10: ...erator Set Working Room 4 2 5 Installation of Generator Set 5 2 6 Cooling system 7 2 7 Lubricant system 8 2 8 Fuel system 8 2 9 Battery 10 2 10 Electrical Connection 11 2 11 Power distribution system 11 3 Operation 3 1 Inspect Before Operation 12 3 2 Generator set s running 12 3 3 After Running 13 3 4 Record for running 13 3 5 Matters need attention 13 3 6 Operation for control system 14 3 7 ATS c...

Page 11: ...tandby power supply to provide continue electric power for non invariable loads The generator set is suitable for the area where must ensure continue power supply such as hospitals industrial facilities airports etc Keep the generator set standby state at any time and start to run when the mains supply is abnormal Emergency service Used as auxiliary power supply to solve energy interruptions that ...

Page 12: ...a pusher fan and thermostat The alternator has its own internal fan to cool the alternator components 1 6 Electrical System The engine electrical system is 12 volt or 24 volts DC negative ground earth This system includes an electric engine starter a battery and a battery charging alternator For DC 12 volts electrical system one battery is given For 24 volt system two lead acid batteries are given...

Page 13: ...ilitated onnect direc valve is an UNDAI Pow n for the rplus lubrica t by openin ransportatio been designe Standard ca fting hole o enerator set canopy roo me which b o have stati the generato Optional S ed with heat l the pre hea n be started gency cases 3 y with ctly to nother wer It users ant or g the on ed for anopy on the ts we of and better ionary or set Spare ter for ater is under s and al d...

Page 14: ...nect to other architecture s foundation The width and depth of foundation shall meet requirement Ensure foundation s levelness and smoothness If possible waste discharge sink can be sued so that the waste oil can be discharged in a timely manner Cable channel for generator power output cable need to be reserved Normally concrete foundation is reliable simple and preferable When pouring the concret...

Page 15: ...set to outside For example corrugated vibration reduction pipe has been used to connect exhaust pipes air exhaust path fuel inlet pipe fuel return pipe and busbar cable etc all of these parts need to use soft connections Only in this way we can reduce the adverse effect caused by the vibration of generator set to the minimum extent 2 5 2 Ventilation When a generator set with a complete set of radi...

Page 16: ...essure and side stress Reserve some space for hot shrinkage and cold expansion Reserve space for generator set vibration Reduce exhaust noise level Overload of exhaust backpressure will cause following adverse effect Output power loss Fuel efficiency reduce Exhaust gas temperature rise Note When more than one generator set are installed try not to discharge all of the generator sets gas from one e...

Page 17: ... the liquids in a separate container evenly and then add the mixture into the radiator ensure the anti freeze will not freeze under low temperature In the area when there is low possibility of freezing the coolant can be a mixture of water and anti rust according to the anti rust which recommended by the engine supplier and refer to its operation manual mix the liquids in a separate container even...

Page 18: ... specification as that existing in the radiator For some generator sets installed with coolant filter please open the filter s valve before put into use 2 7 Lubricant system Lubricant system is composed of oil pan oil pump strainer oil pipe oil cooling unit oil filter unit and the oil path inside of the engine and all kinds of lubricant parts which are in relative motion etc The main purpose of th...

Page 19: ...tor sets provide base frame style fuel tank for customer The base frame style fuel tank is installed with fuel tank fuel pipes and fuel level indicator This fuel supply system does not need customer to make other installations Customers only need to add fuel to the base frame Users who intend to self manufacture the fuel tank shall use stainless steel or steel plate to make the backup tank do not ...

Page 20: ...s are required to correctly connect the signal line to this control panel details see the control panel operation manual Automatic transfer panel optional is the automatic transfer switch for transfer between generator set and mains details refer to control panel operation manual 2 9 Battery Our generator set standard configuration provides start battery as accessory parts According to user s diff...

Page 21: ...must be connected to an earth ground Since the set is mounted on vibration isolators the ground connection must be flexible to avoid possible breakage due to vibration Ground connection cables or straps should have at least full load current carrying capacity and meet applicable regulations 2 10 3 Insulation Test Before starting the generating set after installation test the insulation resistance ...

Page 22: ...Start Part of the generator set control panel has been furnished with idle speed full speed transfer switch users can choose if the engine need to be started in idle speed or in one time full speed Usually the time period for idle speed shall not exceed five minutes Do not run the generator set in idle speed in a long time period Press on the start button the duration shall not exceed 30 seconds e...

Page 23: ...ning situation and if there is any malfunction warning generator set shut down etc Only when the correct and complete record for running maintenance has been kept very well the user can get correct and excellent after sales warranty service 3 5 Matters need attention Warning When engine s temperature is very low the time period for idle speed shall be properly extended However when the generator s...

Page 24: ...s number 3 times the Alarm LCD would flash If you need to restart wait at least 30 seconds before the retry 8 Check the reading of Voltage Meter and Frequency Meter by operating the Voltmeter Change Over Switch Once the generator set is running at the correct voltage and frequency Turn the Generator set main circuit breaker to ON 9 Turn on every switch or circuit breaker of loads from heavy to lig...

Page 25: ...light means AMF controller is active then user can select operation type OFF MAN AUTO MEASUREMENT A OFF mode Start stop mains power on off generator set power on off is inactive in this mode B MAN mode 1 Press start pushbutton to start engine 2 When output voltage is in the set range a Press mains power on off pushbutton to turn on the switch b Press mains power on off pushbutton the switch will b...

Page 26: ... if generator set is used for self start standby power In order to achieve full automatic transfer between mains power and generator set power to guarantee all load present our ATS panel select the best ATS for all generator set And to the most possibility to serve our customers demand we prepare two types of ATS MRS and AMF Besides MRS and AMF can be jointed to a double standby ATS after a little...

Page 27: ...TO that is OK detail operate step refer module control system ATS PANEL introduction No MODEL 1 ATS switch 2 panel lock 3 mains power output hole 4 generator power output hole 5 communicate with generator module port 6 load power cable output 7 panel on ground leg Maintenance inspect or exchange parts attention Attention All operator must be professional electrician Turn switch on OFF position mak...

Page 28: ... battery For each 50 600 hours of running or at least each 12 months Change lubricant and lubricant filter Because the quality of lubricant oil sulfur content of the fuel and lubricant consumption rate of each engine is different the interval for lubricant oil change for each generator set will be different When change the lubricant oil at the same time oil filter needs to be changed otherwise the...

Page 29: ... refer to Control Panel Operation Manual for details 4 5 Start battery Batteries which have been stored in a long time shall be properly charged before being used so that to ensure normal capacitance of the battery Densimeter can be used to check the actual capacitance of the battery Normal operation and battery charging will cause some water inside of the battery being vaporized And therefore con...

Page 30: ...liminate the malfunction s Especially important for new generator set s customer One thing must to be emphasized most of the malfunctions are caused by user s improper installation operation and maintenance Users are entitled to doubt that the malfunction s is caused by the generator set s manufacture failure but this conclusion shall be based on correct installation operation and periodically mai...

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Page 39: ...APPENDIX E 1 ...

Page 40: ...2 ...

Page 41: ...3 ...

Page 42: ...t running record TIME ENGINE PARAMETER GENERATOR PARAMETER IF RECORD FOR MALFUNCTION IS AVAILABLE OPERATOR REMARK Start stop generator set time Accumulated running time Oil pressure Temperature Voltage Current Frequency Power ...

Page 43: ...t serial No Engine serial No Alternator serial No Accumulated running hours Maintenance cycle Reasons for maintenance periodic maintenance or malfunction maintenance Inspection and repair Inspection and adjustment Change of parts Clean and maintenance Others Conclusion for maintenance Maintenance staff signature ...

Page 44: ...APPENDIX H ...

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