background image

Operating

 

systems

  

Related

 

topics:

 

v

   

“Using

 

the

 

diskpart

 

utility

 

to

 

clear

 

a

 

drive”

 

on

 

page

 

5.

 

v

   

“Firmware

 

updates

 

and

 

recovery

 

process”

 

on

 

page

 

8.

 

v

   

“PCI

 

hot-plug

 

features

 

with

 

the

 

Linux

 

operating

 

system”

 

on

 

page

 

20.

 

v

   

“Enabling

 

Wake

 

on

 

LAN

 

with

 

Linux”

 

on

 

page

 

31.

 

v

   

“Remote

 

console

 

numeric

 

keypad

 

behaves

 

unpredictably”

 

on

 

page

 

29.

   

Instructions

 

for

 

installing

 

an

 

operating

 

system

 

on

 

the

 

server

 

are

 

at

 

http://www.ibm.com/pc/support/.

 

Each

 

set

 

of

 

instructions

 

specifies

 

everything

 

you

 

need

 

to

 

perform

 

the

 

installation.

 

Operating

 

systems

 

and

 

versions

 

that

 

are

 

officially

 

supported

 

for

 

the

 

xSeries

 

455

 

server

 

are

 

listed

 

on

 

the

 

ServerProven

 

Web

 

site

 

at

 

http://www.ibm.com/pc/us/compat/.

 

Creating

 

a

 

CD

 

from

 

an

 

ISO

 

image

 

when

 

using

 

SLES8

 

If

 

you

 

are

 

using

 

the

 

SLES8

 

operating

 

system,

 

you

 

can

 

use

 

the

 

following

 

instructions

 

to

 

create

 

a

 

CD

 

from

 

an

 

ISO

 

image;

 

then,

 

see

 

the

 

documentation

 

that

 

comes

 

with

 

the

 

ISO

 

image

 

for

 

further

 

instructions.

 

The

 

Linux

 

IDE

 

ATAPI

 

CD-ROM

 

device

 

driver

 

uses

 

SCSI

 

emulation

 

for

 

CD

 

read

 

and

 

write

 

operations.

 

If

 

a

 

boot

 

option

 

to

 

enable

 

IDE-SCSI

 

emulation

 

was

 

not

 

included

 

during

 

the

 

installation

 

process,

 

you

 

must

 

add

 

the

 

boot

 

option

 

to

 

the

 

elilo.conf

 

file.

 

In

 

most

 

cases,

 

the

 

IDE

 

DVD/CD-RW

 

drive

 

in

 

the

 

xSeries

 

455

 

server

 

is

 

the

 

first

 

IDE

 

device.

 

To

 

enable

 

the

 

IDE-SCSI

 

emulation,

 

add

 

the

 

following

 

boot

 

option

 

to

 

the

 

stanza

 

for

 

the

 

kernel

 

you

 

are

 

booting:

   

append="hda=ide-scsi"

 

For

 

example,

 

the

 

kernel

 

might

 

have

 

the

 

following

 

stanza:

    

image=/vmlinuz

       

label=linux

       

root=802

       

initrd=/initrd

       

append="console=ttyS0,115200n8,

 

console=tty0"

 

After

 

it

 

is

 

modified,

 

the

 

stanza

 

appears

 

as

 

follows:

    

image=/vmlinuz

       

label=linux

       

root=802

       

initrd=/initrd

       

append="console=ttyS0,115200n8,

 

console=tty0

 

hda=ide-scsi"

 

Restart

 

the

 

server.

 

Complete

 

the

 

following

 

steps

 

to

 

create

 

the

 

CD:

 

1.

   

Type

 

the

 

following

 

command

 

to

 

verify

 

that

 

the

 

IDE-SCSI

 

device

 

driver

 

is

 

loaded;

 

then,

 

review

 

the

 

list

 

of

 

modules

 

currently

 

loaded

 

and

 

look

 

for

 

ide-scsi

.

 

#

 

lsmod

 

2.

   

If

 

the

 

IDE-SCSI

 

device

 

driver

 

is

 

in

 

the

 

list,

 

go

 

to

 

step

 

3

 

on

 

page

 

16.

 

If

 

the

 

IDE-SCSI

 

device

 

driver

 

is

 

not

 

in

 

the

 

list,

 

type

 

the

 

following

 

command

 

to

 

load

 

the

 

IDE-SCSI

 

device

 

driver:

 

#

 

insmod

 

ide-scsi

   

Chapter

 

2.

 

Hints

 

and

 

tips

 

15

Summary of Contents for Eserver xSeries 455

Page 1: ...xSeries 455 FAQ Hints and Tips ERserver...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...xSeries 455 FAQ Hints and Tips ERserver...

Page 4: ...ad the general information in Notices on page 35 Second Edition April 2004 Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2004 All rights reserved US Government Users Restricted Rights Use dupl...

Page 5: ...CI hot plug expansion slots 19 PCI hot plug features with the Linux operating system 20 Power supplies 27 Remote Supervisor Adapter 27 Resource CD 30 ServeRAID adapter installation requirements 30 Sup...

Page 6: ...iv xSeries 455 FAQ Hints and Tips...

Page 7: ...It contains translated caution and danger statements Each caution and danger statement that appears in the documentation has a number that you can use to locate the corresponding statement in your lan...

Page 8: ...seated and connected correctly All cables and cords are connected securely to the server and to any installed optional devices Each drive bay contains either a drive or a filler panel Each unoccupied...

Page 9: ...et DIMM Microprocessor Microprocessor baffle Hard disk drive VRM DIMM access doors Fan 4 Fan 3 N O T E F O R P R O P E R A IR F LO W R E P LA C E FA N W IT H IN 2 M IN U T E S F R O N T O F B O X N O...

Page 10: ...g 120 lb depending on your configuration Integrated functions v Broadcom 5704 10 100 1000 dual port Ethernet controller v Light path diagnostics v One external and one internal Ultra320 SCSI port dual...

Page 11: ...the right removable media bay v A CD ROM or DVD ROM drive can be installed in either removable media bay Hot swap hard disk drives The xSeries 455 server supports up to two internal Ultra160 or Ultra...

Page 12: ...with another drive or type the following command to exit the diskpart utility exit If you created a system partition using the diskpart efi utility you can use the efifmt efi utility to format the par...

Page 13: ...21 03 18 07 34 System Complex Powered Down 4 SAL EFI 03 21 03 18 18 20 Warm reset request When you press the reset button on the front of the server to reset the server the following messages are logg...

Page 14: ...updates for the following firmware v System Abstraction Layer Extensible Firmware Interface SAL EFI code v Service Processor Drawer Management Controller SP DMC code v Diagnostic code The method you u...

Page 15: ...are using the SLES8 operating system use the instructions in this section to create a firmware update CD from the ISO image then see the readme txt file in the root directory of the firmware update CD...

Page 16: ...2 1 0 201 2 2 0 202 2 3 0 203 2 4 0 204 2 5 0 205 2 6 0 206 2 7 0 207 4 Insert a blank writable CD into the DVD CD RW drive then type the following command to copy the firmware update from the xSerie...

Page 17: ...recovery flash image If the LED still does not flash you might need to have the I O board replaced to correct the problem Call for service 10 When the drive activity LED stops flashing wait at least 5...

Page 18: ...key sequence occasionally is initiated incorrectly Solution In the unlikely event that this problem occurs you can backspace over the repeated characters then type the characters that you want Initia...

Page 19: ...f installed memory Description POST reports less memory than the amount of memory installed in the server Solution To correct or isolate the problem complete the following procedures v Verify that the...

Page 20: ...both v Follow the microprocessor removal instructions that come with the microprocessor and in the xSeries 455 Hardware Maintenance Manual and Troubleshooting Guide Failure to do so might result in d...

Page 21: ...mulation for CD read and write operations If a boot option to enable IDE SCSI emulation was not included during the installation process you must add the boot option to the elilo conf file In most cas...

Page 22: ...for your DVD CD RW device 5 Use the instructions that come with the ISO image to install the firmware updates Linux operating system unable to mount root file system Description Changes to the hard d...

Page 23: ...rtition For example Edit fsx efi SuSE elilo conf where x is the EFI file system number containing the Linux loader Locate all lines that start with root dev and change all occurrences to root dev sdxy...

Page 24: ...f the device drivers If you believe that you are experiencing such a problem examine the kernel log buffer to determine whether the kernel has a fault A typical backtrace might look similar to the fol...

Page 25: ...MHz adapter and a 66 MHz adapter on the same bus the bus speed will match that of the slower adapter v Each expansion slot has a green power LED and an amber attention LED The attention LED is visible...

Page 26: ...e instructions and information in the following sections to build and load the device driver and use the PCI hot plug features with the SLES8 operating system Building the PCI hot plug device driver T...

Page 27: ...ion 5 Type the following command make depend 6 Type the following command make modules SUBDIRS drivers hotplug 3 Complete the following steps to install the acpiphp device driver a From the top level...

Page 28: ...wing command lspci tmp lspci out1 4 Slide the adapter retention latch while lifting the tab for an empty PCI slot N O T E F O R P R O P E R A IR F L O W R E P L A C E F A N W IT H IN 2 M IN U T E S F...

Page 29: ...number in step 8 For example type the following command cd proc bus pci slots ACPI busnum slotnum 10 Type the following command to verify that the power file contains a value of 1 which indicates tha...

Page 30: ...e PCI slot power echo 0 power 9 Type the following command to verify that the power file contains a value of 0 which indicates that the PCI slot power is turned off cat power 10 Make sure that the amb...

Page 31: ...mmand to confirm that the output shows the PCI adapter you want to replace lspci s busnum slotnum 5 Change to the directory in proc bus pci slots for the PCI slot that is identified by busnum slotnum...

Page 32: ...tor Improperly seated adapters might cause damage to the PCI X board or to the adapter d Connect the cables for the adapter if required e Push down on the blue adapter guide to keep the adapter steady...

Page 33: ...tch clicks into place securing the adapter 8 Make sure that the green power LED is now lit and the amber attention LED is off 9 In the interface make sure that the new adapter is present Power supplie...

Page 34: ...sole definitions v Boot options and device drivers v Boot order and timeout You can use the xSeries 455 Backup and Restore utilities to back up or restore the nonvolatile EFI variables that are stored...

Page 35: ...gnals Home PgUp and so on are sent Solution Avoid using the numeric keypad when running any version of Linux Instead use the regular keyboard keys You can use the numeric keypad when running Windows b...

Page 36: ...d the latest device drivers and other code updates from the World Wide Web Go to http www ibm com eserver xseries click IBM Server Support and make the selections for the server ServeRAID adapter inst...

Page 37: ...inadvertent system restarts on page 28 Video Local video controller disabled in the absence of remote video capability Description Some versions of the SAL EFI firmware for the xSeries 455 server pro...

Page 38: ...the Wake on LAN function is enabled or disabled A d indicates that the Wake on LAN function is disabled A g indicates that the Magic Packet frame is enabled 2 Type the following command to enable the...

Page 39: ...ce by following the troubleshooting procedures that IBM provides in the online help or in the publications that are provided with your system and software The information that comes with your system a...

Page 40: ...ation about which products are supported by Support Line in your country or region go to http www ibm com services sl products For more information about Support Line and other IBM services go to http...

Page 41: ...Y OF ANY KIND EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON INFRINGEMENT MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE Some states do not allow disclaimer...

Page 42: ...ies or both Microsoft Windows and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States other countries or both UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States...

Page 43: ...e replacement of the standard memory with an optional memory module IBM makes no representation or warranties regarding non IBM products and services that are ServerProven including but not limited to...

Page 44: ...38 xSeries 455 FAQ Hints and Tips...

Page 45: ......

Page 46: ...Part Number 88P9232 Printed in USA 1P P N 88P9232...

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