background image

Hardware troubleshooting

 Input problems

Problem

Cause and action

The cursor drifts when the
computer is turned on or
after it resumes normal
operation.

The cursor may drift when you are not using the TrackPoint during normal
operation. This is a normal characteristic of the TrackPoint and is not a
defect. The cursor may drift for several seconds under the following
conditions:

Ÿ

When the computer is turned on.

Ÿ

When the computer resumes normal operation.

Ÿ

When the TrackPoint is pressed for a long time.

Ÿ

When the temperature changes.

The cursor does not work
for a while after the
settings in the Mouse
Properties window have
been changed.

This is a normal characteristic of the cursor. Wait several seconds until the
cursor returns to the normal state.

The mouse or pointing
device does not work.

Make sure that the cable for the mouse or pointing device cable is in the
ThinkPad Configuration Program.

Make sure that the cable for the mouse or pointing device is securely
connected to the computer. Try using the TrackPoint. If the TrackPoint
works, the error may be due to the mouse.

If your mouse is incompatible with the IBM PS/2 mouse, disable the
TrackPoint, using the ThinkPad Configuration Program.

Note:  For more information, see the manual supplied with the mouse.

The mouse buttons do not
work.

Change the mouse driver to Standard PS/2 Port Mouse, and then
reinstall IBM PS/2 TrackPoint driver. Refer to the Software Selections
CD for installing the driver.

The scrolling or
magnifying glass function
does not work.

See the mouse driver in Device Manager, and make sure that the IBM
PS/2 TrackPoint
 driver is installed.

The cursor does not move
after the computer returns
from one of the power
management modes.

Make sure you followed the instructions correctly when you installed
Windows with the power management option.

   

Chapter 3. Solving computer problems

23

Summary of Contents for ThinkPad T20 2647

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ...of express or implied warranties in certain transactions therefore this statement may not apply to you This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors Changes are periodically made to the information herein these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication IBM may make improvements or changes in the products or the programs described in this public...

Page 3: ...asswords 12 Power on password 12 Screen saver password 12 Hard disk passwords 13 Windows password 13 Supervisor password 14 Network password 14 Passwords and standby mode 14 Using the locks and the security screw 15 Attaching the mechanical lock 15 Using the security screw 15 Using the Asset RF ID feature 16 Chapter 3 Solving computer problems 17 Troubleshooting 18 Error codes or messages 18 No er...

Page 4: ...ng service 40 ThinkPad Web site 41 Recording sheets 42 Appendix A Product warranty and notices 45 Notices 47 Year 2000 readiness and instructions 47 Trademarks 48 Electronic emission notices 49 Telecommunication notices 51 Product notice requirements 54 Notice for Australia 54 Notice for New Zealand 54 Notice for European Union countries 55 iv IBM ThinkPad T20 User s Reference ...

Page 5: ...ached devices If the 3 pin power cord is provided with this product it must be used with a properly grounded outlet Turn everything OFF Turn everything OFF First attach all cables to devices First remove the power cord from the outlet Attach the signal cables to receptacles Remove signal cables from receptacles Attach the power cord to an outlet Remove all cables from devices Turn the device ON To...

Page 6: ...plosion The battery pack contains a small amount of harmful substances To avoid possible injury Replace only with a battery of the type recommended by IBM or an equivalent Keep the battery pack away from fire Do not expose it to water or rain Do not attempt to disassemble it Do not short circuit it Keep it away from children Do not put the battery pack in trash that is disposed of in landfills Whe...

Page 7: ...ety standards DANGER Follow the instructions below when installing or reconfiguring the Mini PCI option To avoid shock hazard disconnect all the cables and the ac adapter when you install the Mini PCI option or open the covers of the system or attached devices Electrical current from power telephone and communication cables is hazardous CAUTION When you have added or upgraded a Mini PCI Card or a ...

Page 8: ...of glass and rough handling or dropping the computer can cause the LCD to break If the LCD breaks and the internal fluid gets into your eyes or on your hands immediately wash the affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes if any symptoms are present after washing get medical care CAUTION To reduce the risk of fire use only No 26 AWG or larger thicker telephone cable viii IBM ThinkPad T20 Us...

Page 9: ...DHHS 21 CFR Subchapter J for Class I laser products In other countries the drive is certified to conform to the requirements of EN60825 DANGER Do not open the CD ROM or DVD drive unit no user adjustments or serviceable parts are inside Use of controls adjustments or the performance of procedures other than those specified might result in hazardous radiation exposure Class 1 laser products are not ...

Page 10: ...er diode Note this warning DANGER Emits visible and invisible laser radiation when open Avoid direct eye exposure Do not stare into the beam or view it directly with optical instruments Save these instructions x IBM ThinkPad T20 User s Reference ...

Page 11: ...ds into your computer Do not use your computer in or near water to avoid the danger of electrical shock Do not pack your computer in a tightly packed suitcase or bag Your LCD might be damaged Do not disassemble your computer Only an authorized IBM ThinkPad repair technician should disassemble and repair your computer Do not scratch twist hit or push the surface of your computer display Do not plac...

Page 12: ...ette drive or the CD ROM drive Do not insert a diskette at an angle Not inserting the diskette straight into the drive can damage the drive Do not attach more than one label to a diskette and do not allow the label to be loose Multiple or loose labels can detach or tear and then lodge in the drive Do not touch the lens on the CD ROM tray Do not close the CD ROM tray until you hear the CD ROM click...

Page 13: ...nal and removable hard disk diskette and CD ROM drives in the appropriate container or packaging when they are not being used Choose a quality carrying case that will protect your computer Store packing materials safely out of reach of children to prevent the risk of suffocation from plastic bags Register your ThinkPad products with IBM refer to the Web page http www pc ibm com register This can h...

Page 14: ...t is when the indicator is blinking Make sure the indicator is off before you carry the computer Extending the life of your computer s battery The amount of battery power consumed by your computer depends on such conditions as the frequency of use the operating temperature and the period in storage if unused The following tips can help you to extend the life of your battery Do not recharge the bat...

Page 15: ... the modem the serial port and the infrared port are not in use stop the supply of power to them If you will not be using the computer for a long period remove the battery pack and keep it in a cool place Handling the ThinkPad computer xv ...

Page 16: ...xvi IBM ThinkPad T20 User s Reference ...

Page 17: ...Chapter 1 System overview Features 2 Specifications 5 Using your online user s guide 7 Starting BIOS Setup Utility 8 Copyright IBM Corp 2000 1 ...

Page 18: ...e device 2 5 inch hard disk drive Display The color display uses TFT technology Resolution LCD Up to 1024 by 768 depending on the model External monitor Up to 1600 by 1200 Brightness control Keyboard 84 key 85 key or 89 key TrackPoint Fn key function ThinkPad Button Volume Buttons ThinkLight 2 IBM ThinkPad T20 User s Reference ...

Page 19: ...such as IBM diskettes that meet or exceed the following standards 1 MB 2DD 3 5 inch diskette ANSI American National Standards Institute X3 137 ISO International Standards Organization 8860 ECMA European Computer Manufacturers Association 100 2 MB 2HD 3 5 inch diskette ANSI X3 171 ISO 9529 ECMA 125 Chapter 1 System overview 3 ...

Page 20: ... two Type I or Type II PC Cards or one Type III PC Card Headphone jack Line in jack Microphone jack Infrared port Universal serial bus USB connector Telephone connector available if the modem Mini PCI Card or the Combo Mini PCI Card is installed Ethernet connector available if the Ethernet Mini PCI Card or the Combo Mini PCI Card is installed UltraPort connector to support an optional IBM digital ...

Page 21: ...tte 5 to 35 C 41 to 95 F Operating with a diskette 10 to 35 C 50 to 95 F Not operating 5 to 43 C 41 to 109 F At altitudes above 2438 m 8000 ft Maximum operating temperature 31 3 C 88 F Note When you charge the battery pack its temperature must be at least 10 C 50 F Relative humidity Operating with no diskette in the drive 8 to 95 Operating with a diskette in the drive 8 to 80 Heat output 56 W 191 ...

Page 22: ... Electrical ac adapter Sine wave input at 50 to 60 Hz Input rating of the ac adapter 100 to 240 V ac 50 to 60 Hz Lithium ion battery pack Nominal voltage 10 8 V dc Capacity 3 6 AH 6 IBM ThinkPad T20 User s Reference ...

Page 23: ...r search the full text of the help system Alternatively you can go to ThinkPad Assistant by clicking Start Programs ThinkPad Information ThinkPad Assistant has the following sections About your ThinkPad Everyday use Communicate Home and travel Enhancements Maintenance and upgrades Security Problem solving How to reach IBM If you are logged on to the Internet click one of the Internet portal button...

Page 24: ...mputer s current configuration 2 Remove any diskette from the diskette drive and then turn off the computer 3 Turn on the computer then while the Press F1 for IBM BIOS Setup Utility message is displayed at the lower left area of the screen press F1 If you have set a supervisor password the IBM BIOS Setup Utility menu appears after you enter the password You can start the utility by pressing Enter ...

Page 25: ...Note If you need to restore the settings to their original state as of the time of purchase press the F9 key to load the default settings Also the Restart submenu offers you such options as loading the default settings or discarding the changes 7 Select Restart then press Enter Change the option you want then press Enter Your computer restarts Chapter 1 System overview 9 ...

Page 26: ...Starting BIOS Setup Utility 10 IBM ThinkPad T20 User s Reference ...

Page 27: ...password 12 Hard disk passwords 13 Windows password 13 Supervisor password 14 Network password 14 Passwords and standby mode 14 Using the locks and the security screw 15 Attaching the mechanical lock 15 Using the security screw 15 Using the Asset RF ID feature 16 Copyright IBM Corp 2000 11 ...

Page 28: ...enter the correct password to start using the computer Note If you forget your power on password you cannot reset it You must take the computer to an IBM reseller or IBM marketing representative to have the password canceled To set a power on password refer to the online user s guide Screen saver password You can set a screen saver password Once the screen saver has started only those who know the...

Page 29: ...dministrator sets a user password and tells it to the user The user can change the user password The master password like a master key enables the administrator to access the hard disk even if the user has changed the user password Attention If you forget your hard disk password there is no way to reset your password or recover data from the hard disk You must take your computer to an IBM reseller...

Page 30: ...or might have set passwords to restrict access to certain parts of the network If you are authorized to access restricted areas of your LAN you will need to establish a logon password in Windows To establish your network password in Windows refer to the online user s guide Passwords and standby mode If you have set passwords and you put your computer into standby mode by pressing Fn F4 you can res...

Page 31: ...implementing locking devices and security features IBM makes no comments judgments or warranties on the function quality or performance of locking devices and security features Using the security screw The security screw shipped with your computer can help prevent the hard disk drive from being removed To replace the coin screw with the security screw do as follows 1 Turn off the computer then dis...

Page 32: ...nize the following information Serial numbers System board System unit Configuration information UUID MAC address CPU data DIMM data Diskette drive data IDE device data PCI device data ISA Plug and Play device data LCD panel data Docking station data A reader can also recognize the following user information after it has been set in your computer User name Telephone number Machine lease data The A...

Page 33: ...blems 28 Battery problems 30 Hard disk drive problems 31 Software problems 32 Other problems 34 Testing your computer 35 Backing up your system 35 Backing up your system configuration 35 Backing up your data 36 Recovering lost or damaged software 37 Using the Recovery CD 37 Using the Software Selections CD 38 Getting service 40 ThinkPad Web site 41 Recording sheets 42 Copyright IBM Corp 2000 17 ...

Page 34: ... board should be replaced and the UUID needs to be reinstalled Have the computer serviced 0190 Critical low battery error The computer turned off because the battery is low Connect the ac adapter to the computer and charge the battery pack or replace the battery pack with a fully charged one 0193 RF antenna has been removed The RFID antenna that you installed has been removed Enter the supervisor ...

Page 35: ... module just before turning the computer on reinstall it Then test the memory with PC Doctor 0231 System RAM error The system RAM failed Test your computer s memory with PC Doctor refer to Testing your computer on page 35 If you added a memory module just before turning the computer on reinstall it Then test the memory with PC Doctor 0232 Extended RAM error The extended RAM failed Test your comput...

Page 36: ...ter serviced The power on password prompt appears A power on password or a supervisor password has been set Type the password and press Enter to use the computer If the power on password is not accepted a supervisor password may have been set Type the supervisor password and press Enter If you still see the same error message have the computer serviced The hard disk password prompt appears A hard ...

Page 37: ...tartable diskette is in the diskette drive If the same error message appears check the boot sequence using the BIOS Setup Utility refer to Starting BIOS Setup Utility on page 8 Fan error The cooling fan is failing Have the computer serviced EMM386 Not Installed Unable to Set Page Frame Base Address Edit C CONFIG SYS and change a line from device C WINDOWS EMM386 EXE RAM to device C WINDOWS EMM386 ...

Page 38: ...d to the computer and the power cord is plugged into a working electrical outlet The computer power is on Turn on the power switch again for confirmation If the screen remains blank have the computer serviced The screen is blank and you hear two or more beeps or a continuous beep If you are using Ethernet check the following Make sure that the Ethernet cable is connected firmly Contact your networ...

Page 39: ...ouse or pointing device cable is in the ThinkPad Configuration Program Make sure that the cable for the mouse or pointing device is securely connected to the computer Try using the TrackPoint If the TrackPoint works the error may be due to the mouse If your mouse is incompatible with the IBM PS 2 mouse disable the TrackPoint using the ThinkPad Configuration Program Note For more information see th...

Page 40: ...ll do not work have the computer serviced A number appears when you type a letter The numeric lock function is on To disable it press and hold Shift then press NumLk Some or all keys on the external numeric keypad do not work Make sure that the external numeric keypad is correctly connected to the computer Some or all keys on the external keyboard do not work To use an external keyboard you need t...

Page 41: ...omputer immediately turns off The battery power is getting low Connect the ac adapter to the computer or replace the battery pack with a fully charged one The LCD remains blank after you take action to return from standby or hibernation mode Check whether the external monitor was disconnected while the computer was in standby mode Do not disconnect the external monitor while the computer is in sta...

Page 42: ... Double click the System icon in the Control Panel 2 Click the Device Manager tab 3 Double click Network Adapter 4 Double click Intel EtherExpress PRO PCI Adapter 5 Mark the check box for Disable in this hardware profile 6 Click OK 7 Close all windows 8 Restart the computer For Windows NT 1 Double click the System icon in the Control Panel 2 Select Intel EtherExpress PRO Adapter and click Startup ...

Page 43: ...ing 1 Click Start 2 Move the cursor to Settings and Control Panel 3 Click Control Panel and then double click System 4 Click the Device Manager tab 5 Click the mark for CD ROM 6 Double click the name of the CD ROM or DVD ROM 7 Click the Settings tab 8 Clear the Auto insert notification check box Windows 98 no longer detects a CD ROM or a DVD ROM automatically For Windows NT If you enable the CD RO...

Page 44: ...n Windows NT you can use hibernation mode only if your hard disk has been formatted in the FAT format If you format your hard disk with NTFS the default format in Windows NT you cannot use hibernation mode 1 Start the ThinkPad Configuration Program 2 Click Power Management 3 Click Suspend Resume Options 4 Click Enable Hibernation 5 Click OK The computer cannot enter hibernation mode when you are u...

Page 45: ... Settings tab 2 Check whether the color depth and resolution are correctly set 3 Click Display Type 4 Make sure S3_Inc Savage IX Display Driver is shown in the Display Type window 5 Click OK 6 Click the Test button in the Settings window 7 Make sure the output is displayed correctly Incorrect characters appear on the screen Make sure that the operating system and the application program are instal...

Page 46: ... discharged Do the following 1 Turn off the computer 2 Make sure that the over discharged battery pack is in the computer 3 Connect the ac adapter to the computer and let it charge If the battery pack cannot be fully charged in 24 hours use a new battery pack If you have an optional Quick Charger use it to charge the over discharged battery pack Your computer shuts down before the battery status i...

Page 47: ...The hard disk drive makes a rattling noise intermittently The rattling noise might be heard when The hard disk drive starts accessing the data or when it stops You carry the hard disk drive You carry your computer This is a normal characteristic of a hard disk drive and is not a defect The hard disk drive does not work In the Startup menu in the IBM BIOS Setup Utility make sure that there is no ex...

Page 48: ...rks when it is run on some other computer If an error message appears when you are using the application program refer to the manuals supplied with the application If the application still does not run correctly contact your place of purchase or a service representative for help The main window bitmap in the ThinkPad Configuration Program is distorted Windows NT only Installing the Active Desktop ...

Page 49: ... button 9 In the Select Device list click Show All devices 10 Click Standard Display Types and Standard Display Adapter VGA 11 Click Close 12 At the System Setting change window click Yes 13 Reboot the system If you are installing Windows 95 OSR 2 0 2 1 or 2 5 do as follows 1 Reboot the system by pressing Ctrl Alt Del 2 The Startup screen appears with Safe mode selected Press Enter 3 When you see ...

Page 50: ...hold the power switch for 4 seconds or more this forces the computer to turn off The computer does not start from the device you choose such as a diskette drive Refer to the Startup menu of the IBM BIOS Setup Utility refer to Starting BIOS Setup Utility on page 8 Make sure that the startup sequence in the BIOS Setup Utility is set so that the computer starts from the device you choose Make sure th...

Page 51: ...nents but it does not run all of the diagnostic test in PC Doctor If PC Doctor reports that all of the tests in the Quick Test set have been run and that it has found no problems consider running additional tests in PC Doctor If you are preparing to contact IBM for support be sure to print the test log so that you can rapidly provide information to the help technician Backing up your system Backin...

Page 52: ...e window will return The snapshot is complete If you need to restore a configuration snapshot open ConfigSafe and follow the on screen instructions Backing up your data Hard disks are reliable data storage devices Even so it is wise to protect yourself against accidental data loss or the unlikely event of a hard disk malfunction by backing up your important files regularly To back up data start th...

Page 53: ...you use a Recovery CD Note The recovery process might take up to 2 hours To start the recovery process 1 Turn off the computer 2 Make sure that the CD ROM or DVD ROM drive is connected to your computer 3 Make sure that the diskette drive is connected to your computer 4 Insert the Recovery CD Boot Diskette into the diskette drive 5 Turn on the computer 6 Follow the on screen instructions You will b...

Page 54: ...model and serial number of your computer and a menu from which you can select an item by clicking it Install Software Use this page for doing the following Reinstalling a software application Installing a hardware device driver Installing software that was not preinstalled on your computer Uninstall Software You can uninstall any application program or device driver that was installed from the Sof...

Page 55: ...ns or devices require a diskette for installation With this function you create a diskette image Create a Software Selections CD image You can copy the entire Software Selections CD and program onto your hard disk and then install software and drivers without the CD Read the License Agreement This page presents the license agreements for the software programs on the Software Selections CD Help Thi...

Page 56: ...the problem is determined to be caused by IBM hardware under warranty trained service personnel are available to provide service Engineering change management Occasionally changes may be required after a product has been sold IBM or if authorized by IBM your reseller will make Engineering Changes ECs available that apply to your hardware To prepare for your call fill in the blanks of the recording...

Page 57: ...ou can create a customized support page that is specific to your hardware complete with Frequently Asked Questions Parts Information Technical Hints and Tips and Downloadable Files You will have the information you need all in one place In addition you can choose to receive e mail notifications whenever new information about your registered products becomes available You can also go directly to th...

Page 58: ...our computer Identification numbers The serial number label is on the bottom of your computer Write the machine Type and the serial number S N below Ø DIMM _____MB Ø Hard disk drive _____GB Ø PC Cards _____MB Ø PC Card Ø PC Card Ø Battery pack Ø Docking station _____model Ø Port replicator Ø Other IBM product name Machine type Serial number 42 IBM ThinkPad T20 User s Reference ...

Page 59: ...as possible Type of problem Ø Continuous Ø Intermittent Error code Operating system and version if available Ø Windows Version______ Application programs running at the time of the problem Problem symptom describe in detail Can the problem be reproduced Ø Yes Ø No If yes describe how it can be reproduced Chapter 3 Solving computer problems 43 ...

Page 60: ...Getting service 44 IBM ThinkPad T20 User s Reference ...

Page 61: ...ill specify the type of service For a feature conversion or upgrade IBM or your reseller may require that the Machine on which it is installed be 1 the designated serial numbered Machine and 2 at an engineering change level compatible with the feature conversion or upgrade Some of these transactions called Net Priced transactions may include additional parts and associated replacement parts that a...

Page 62: ...ARTICULAR PURPOSE HOWEVER SOME LAWS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES IF THESE LAWS APPLY THEN ALL EXPRESS AND IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE WARRANTY PERIOD NO WARRANTIES APPLY AFTER THAT PERIOD In Canada warranties include both warranties and conditions Some jurisdictions do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts so the above limitation may ...

Page 63: ...onk NY 10504 1784 U S A Year 2000 readiness and instructions This is a Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure A product is Year 2000 Ready if the product when used in accordance with its associated documentation is capable of correctly processing providing and or receiving date data within and between the 20th and 21st centuries provided all other products for example software hardware and firmware used w...

Page 64: ...es you to check periodically for updated information Trademarks The following terms are trademarks of the IBM Corporation in the United States or other countries or both Microsoft Windows and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and or other countries Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation in the United States and or other countries For a complete list of In...

Page 65: ... Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult an IBM authorized dealer or service representative for help Properly shielded and grounded cables and connectors must be used in order to meet FCC emission limits Proper cables and con...

Page 66: ...f EU Council Directive 89 336 EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electro magnetic compatibility IBM cannot accept responsibility for any failure to satisfy the protection requirements resulting from a non recommended modification of the product including the fitting of non IBM option cards A declaration of Conformity with the requirements of the Directive has bee...

Page 67: ...elephone company may discontinue your service temporarily If possible they will notify you in advance if advance notice is not practical you will be notified as soon as possible You will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC 4 Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities equipment operations or procedures that could affect the proper operation of your equipment If ...

Page 68: ...esentative designated by the supplier Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment or equipment malfunctions may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system if present are conn...

Page 69: ...r un représentant désigné par le fournisseur L entreprise de télécommunications peut demander à l utilisateur de débrancher un appareil à la suite de réparations ou de modifications effectuées par l utilisateur ou à cause de mauvais fonctionnement Pour sa propre protection l utilisateur doit s assurer que tous les fils de mise à la terre de la source d énergie électrique des lignes téléphoniques e...

Page 70: ...a PBX or other systems which requires Pulse Dialing Pulse Dialing is required only for a small number of obsolescent PBX or similar systems The grant of a Telepermit for any item of terminal equipment indicates only that Telecom has accepted that the item complies with minimum conditions for connection to its network It indicates no endorsement of the product by Telecom nor does it provide any sor...

Page 71: ...oval does not of itself give an unconditional assurance that the equipment will operate successfully on every PSTN network termination point In the event of problems you should contact your equipment supplier first The modem integrated in this equipment is designed to work on the following country or regional networks Austria Belgium Denmark France Finland Germany Greece Iceland Italy Luxembourg N...

Page 72: ...56 IBM ThinkPad T20 User s Reference ...

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