Innovation Electro Industries/GaugeTech Shark 270, Installation & Operation Manual

Page 1: ...V 1 15 February 10 2021 ...

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Page 3: ...operty of Electro Industries GaugeTech and its suppliers if any The intellectual and technical concepts contained herein including but not limited to programming code database structures etc are proprietary to Electro Industries Gauge Tech and its suppliers and may be covered by U S and Foreign Patents patents in process and are protected by trade secret or copyright law Dissemination of this info...

Page 4: ...nuing immediately following thereafter for a period of four 4 consecutive years that the Product will be free from defects in material and workmanship and except for the foregoing the Product is sold AS IS with all faults This warranty does not apply to defects resulting from unautho rized modification misuse or use of the Product for any use other than electrical power monitoring which is the int...

Page 5: ...ivities or e the Customer failed to pay Electro the Product s pur chase price pursuant the Terms of Sale published by Electro at https www elec troind com pdf docs electro terms of sale pdf 4 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY AND LIMITATIONS OF LIABILTY EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY GIVEN IN THIS LIMITED WARRANTY SECTION ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY ...

Page 6: ...SHALL NOT EXCEED CUSTOMER S PURCHASE PRICE FOR THE PRODUCT PAID BY THE CUSTOMER FOR THE PRODUCT WHICH GAVE RISE TO SUCH CLAIM IRRESPECTIVE OF THE NATURE OF THE CLAIM WHETHER IN CONTRACT TORT WARRANTY OR OTH ERWISE ELECTRO SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR AND THE CUSTOMER SHALL INDEM NIFY DEFEND AND HOLD ELECTRO HARMLESS FROM THE FOLLOWING ANY CLAIMS BASED ON ELECTRO S COMPLIANCE WITH END USER S OR CUSTOMER...

Page 7: ...n our products must be used only for alarm or secondary protection Statement of Calibration Our instruments are inspected and tested in accordance with specifications published by Electro Industries GaugeTech The accuracy and calibration of our instruments is traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology through equipment that is calibrated at planned intervals by comparison to c...

Page 8: ...installation et branchement du compteur The following safety symbols may be used on the meter itself Les symboles de sécurité suivante peuvent être utilisés sur le compteur même This symbol alerts you to the presence of high voltage which can cause dangerous electrical shock Ce symbole vous indique la présence d une haute tension qui peut provoquer une décharge électrique dangereuse This symbol in...

Page 9: ...onitoring and control continues to revolutionize the industry with the highest quality cutting edge power monitoring and control technology on the market today An ISO 9001 certified company certificate on the EIG website at https elec troind com about us EIG sets the industry standard for advanced power quality and reporting revenue metering and substation data acquisition and control EIG products...

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Page 11: ...erview 1 1 1 1 The Shark 270 High Accuracy Revenue Meter 1 1 1 1 1 Hookup Connections and Measurements 1 1 1 1 2 Ordering Codes 1 4 1 1 3 V SwitchTM Key Technology 1 5 1 1 4 Measured Values 1 8 1 1 4 1 Update Rate 1 9 1 1 5 Utility Demand 1 9 1 2 Advanced Measurement Functionality 1 9 1 2 1 Advanced Revenue Billing Capability 1 9 1 2 2 Communications and I O Capabilities 1 12 1 2 3 Display Screen ...

Page 12: ...tures 2 5 2 2 1 Switches and Indicators 2 5 2 2 1 1 Sealing Switch 2 6 2 2 2 Optical Port 2 8 2 2 3 Infrared Light Ports 2 8 2 2 4 Phase Indicator 2 8 2 3 LCD Display Information 2 9 2 3 1 Mode Details 2 14 2 3 2 Low Battery 2 15 2 3 3 Test Mode 2 16 2 3 4 Backlight 2 16 2 4 Shark 270 Meter Programmable Display Navigation Map 2 17 2 5 Preset Accumulators 2 18 3 Performing Meter Testing 3 1 3 1 Tes...

Page 13: ...4 5 4 3 1 Using the RS485 to USB Communication Converter E159343 4 7 5 Hardware Installation 5 1 5 1 Meter Dimensions 5 1 5 2 1 Socket Meter Dimensions 5 2 5 1 2 Switchboard Meter Dimensions 5 6 5 2 Meter Installation 5 9 5 2 1 Socket Meter Installation 5 9 5 2 1 1 Socket Form Installation 5 11 5 2 2 Switchboard Case Meter Cutout and Installation 5 12 5 2 2 1 Removing the Meter from the Switchboar...

Page 14: ...rmer Loss Compensation 7 1 7 1 Introduction 7 1 7 2 Shark 270 Meter s Transformer Loss Compensation 7 3 7 2 1 Loss Compensation in Three Element Installations 7 5 7 2 1 1 Three Element Loss Compensation Worksheet 7 6 8 Optional Communication and I O 8 1 8 1 Option Cards 8 1 8 2 Option Card Connections 8 1 8 2 1 Option Card Connection for the Socket Meter 8 1 8 2 2 Option Card Connection for the Sw...

Page 15: ...3 4 20mAOS Analog Output Card 8 17 8 3 4 1 Specifications 8 17 8 3 4 2 Default Configuration 8 18 8 3 4 3 Wiring Diagram and Connections Table 8 19 8 3 5 PO1S Pulse Output Digital Input Card 8 21 8 3 5 1 Specifications 8 21 8 3 5 2 Default Configuration 8 22 8 3 5 3 Wiring Diagram and Connections Table 8 23 8 3 6 Digital Output Relay Contact Digital Input Card RO1S 8 25 8 3 6 1 Specifications 8 25...

Page 16: ... Socket Form Meter 8 52 8 2 4 2 2 Switchboard Case Meter 8 52 9 Electrical Installation 9 1 9 1 Considerations When Installing Meters 9 1 9 2 Blade Configuration for Forms 9S 36S and 45S 9 4 9 3 Ground Connection 9 4 9 4 Voltage Fuses 9 4 9 5 Wiring Diagrams 9 5 9 6 9S Meter Mounted in S A Adapter 9 23 10 Using the INP100S Ethernet Card 10 1 10 1 Overview 10 1 10 2 Hardware Connection 10 1 10 3 Pe...

Page 17: ...1 Measurements and Calculations 11 1 11 2 Demand Integrators 11 5 12 Using the INP300S IEC 61850 Protocol Card 12 1 12 1 Overview 12 1 12 2 Overview of IEC 61850 12 1 12 2 1 Relationship of Clients and Servers in IEC 61850 12 3 12 2 2 Structure of IEC 61850 Network 12 5 12 2 2 1 Elements of an IEC 61850 Network 12 7 12 2 3 Steps in Configuring an IEC 61850 Network 12 8 12 2 4 EIG s Implementation ...

Page 18: ...0 Network 12 22 12 4 Viewing the IEC 61850 Protocol Ethernet Network Card s System Log 12 28 12 5 Upgrading the IEC 61850 Protocol Ethernet Network Card s Firmware 12 29 12 6 Resetting the IEC 61850 Protocol Ethernet Network Card 12 30 12 7 Keep Alive Feature 12 31 12 8 Testing 12 31 12 9 Error Codes 12 32 12 10 Additional Important Information 12 33 13 Shark 270 Meter Logging 13 1 14 4G LTETM Cel...

Page 19: ...1 Three Phase System Configurations B 1 B 1 1 Wye Connection B 1 B 1 2 Delta Connection B 4 B 1 3 Blondel s Theorem and Three Phase Measurement B 6 B 2 Power Energy and Demand B 8 B 3 Reactive Energy and Power Factor B 12 B 4 Harmonic Distortion B 14 B 5 Power Quality B 18 C Shark 270 Meter DNP Mapping C 1 C 1 Overview C 1 C 2 Configuration C 1 C 3 Communication C 1 C 4 Classes C 3 C 5 Events C 3 ...

Page 20: ...rs C 14 C 10 8 Object 22 Binary Counter Event C 15 C 10 9 Object 30 Analog Inputs C 16 C 10 10 Object 31 Frozen Analog Inputs C 17 C 10 11 Object 32 Analog Inputs Change C 18 C 10 12 Object 34 Analog Input Dead Band C 19 C 10 13 Object 50 Time C 20 C 10 14 Object 60 Class Objects C 21 C 10 15 Object 80 Internal Indications C 22 C 10 16 Object 110 Strings C 23 C 11 Default Values C 23 C 12 Cold and...

Page 21: ... C 14 3 Case 3 Read Power in the Range of 6000 Kilowatt C 43 C 14 4 Case 4 Read Power in the Range of 60000 Kilowatt C 47 C 14 5 Case 5 Read Power in the Range of 120000 Kilowatt C 48 C 14 6 Case 6 Reading Energy of Approximately 12345 678 kWh C 49 C 14 7 Case 7 Frequency of 59 95 Hz C 53 ...

Page 22: ...Doc E159708 TOC 12 Table of Contents Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation This page intentionally left blank ...

Page 23: ...ogy accuracy meets all the accuracy require ments of ANSI C12 20 Class 0 1 and exceeds the accuracy requirements of IEC 62053 22 CL 0 2S The meter has advanced revenue metering features that allow it to be used not only for measuring basic energy but also for providing a full comple ment of necessary tools such as instrument transformer compensation CT PT com pensation CT reversal advanced test mo...

Page 24: ...lacement Easy remove hinged paddle for simple installation NEMA 4X rated cover for outdoor substation control panels One button cover release for simpler installation and testing Measurement supported Power systems Delta 3 wire Delta 4 wire Wye 4 Wire Measurements Voltage True RMS Ranges Minimum is the startup voltage Power and Energy computation 20 to 576 V AC RMS startup is programmable 0 to 576...

Page 25: ... 40 mA For waveform capture CL20 100 to 100 A For waveform capture CL2 10 to 10 A NOTE The secondary current must be specified when ordering the meter WARNING The current inputs are only to be connected to external current transformers Power W VA VAR 2 2 5 3 element method Range see voltage and current minimum and maximum values ...

Page 26: ... A Nominal Secondary V2 V1 2 MB Memory SE Externally Powered PO1S 4 Pulses 4 Status Inputs PO1S 4 Pulses 4 Status Inputs MC Measure ment Canada See informa tion on the next page for MC order code 36S 2 Wire V3 V2 4 MB Memory and Power Quality Harmonics RO1S 2 Relay Out puts 2 Digital Inputs RO1S 2 Relay Out puts 2 Digital Inputs 9A A Base V4 V3 10 MB Memory and 128 Samples Cycle Wave form Record i...

Page 27: ... virtual firmware based switch that lets you enable meter features through software communication V SwitchTM key technology allows meter upgrades after installation without removal from service Note that some memory is reserved for internal operations See the Shark 270 Meter Modbus Protocol Application Guide for instructions on using Modbus with the meter Features V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 Multifunction Meas...

Page 28: ...TM key 3 Credit card or Purchase Order number EIG will issue you the V SwitchTM key Enabling the V SwitchTM Key 1 Open CommunicatorPQA software 2 Power up your meter 3 Connect to the Shark 270 meter through CommunicatorPQA software 4 Download all meter logs and then reset them see chapters 16 and 20 in the CommunicatorPQA MeterManagerPQA and EnergyPQA comTM Software User Manual for instructions on...

Page 29: ...es GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 7 Click the Update button The V SwitchTM key is enabled and the meter resets 8 Configure the log sizes see Chapter 26 in the CommunicatorPQA MeterMana gerPQA and EnergyPQA comTM Software User Manual for instructions ...

Page 30: ... X X Watt A B C Total X X X X VAR A B C Total X X X X VA A B C Total X X X X PF A B C Total X X X X Watt Hour A B C Total X Watt Hour A B C Total X Watt Hour Net X VAR Hour A B C Total X VAR Hour A B C Total X VAR Hour Net A B C Total X VA Hour A B C Total X Frequency X X X Harmonics to the 40th Order X THD X X X Voltage Angles X Current Angles X Energy Flow Indicator X Waveform Scope X TDD X X X ...

Page 31: ...ndow Demand has been updated to allow a fifth sub interval and an interval of three minutes has been added for both Rolling and Block Demand Utility Demand features can be used to cal culate W VAR VA and PF readings See 11 2 Demand Integrators on page 11 5 for more details on the meter s Utility Demand feature 1 2 Advanced Measurement Functionality The following sections describe the Shark 270 met...

Page 32: ...each season Cumulative Demand with continuous Cumulative Demand option Configurable auto self read for season and months or manual read NOTE If you make changes to either the current voltage ratio energy scaling or similar format settings in the meter s profile or the configuration of TOU datasets rates schedules or day types the data in the meter may no longer be consistent with the previous accu...

Page 33: ...the Demand Registers if the two threshold conditions described below are met so the customer is not billed for possible excessive demand due to cold load pickup A power system outage which drops the metering potential inputs to the meter to below a programmed threshold and also drops the meter s power A power system outage which drops the metering potential inputs to the Meter to below a programme...

Page 34: ... which utilizes multiple Com ports using open protocols The meter s multi port design allows multiple communica tion connections simultaneously The Shark 270 meter s system provides a direct digital link allowing selected data to be gathered without affecting the meter or your data All of the advanced features of the 270 are made available through industry standard Modbus or DNP3 protocols No prop...

Page 35: ...s suspended This ensures that anything being done e g updating program mable settings while the Whitelist address is being used to communicate with the meter is secure You set up this feature through CommunicatorPQA software see Chapter 26 in the CommunicatorPQA MeterManagerPQA and EnergyPQA comTM Software User Manual for instructions The INP100S card also supports data push of up to 15 meter read...

Page 36: ...and Output capability is available in conjunction with all meter ing functions 4 High Speed Status Inputs for status detect or for use as load aggregation univer sal metering inputs Optional pulse outputs which can be programmed to pulse for any accumulated reading One of the pulse outputs can also be set for an End of Interval Sync Pulse Upgradeable Optional I O The user can select from the follo...

Page 37: ...eter See Chapter 2 Operating Instructions on page 2 1 for more information on the programmable display 1 2 4 Switches and Buttons The Shark 270 meter has additional switches signals that help in using the unit see 2 2 Hardware Features on page 2 5 for more information The Mode Switch magnetic reed switch to switch operating modes The Test button is used to access Test Mode The Reset button is used...

Page 38: ...Rated Voltages Form 9S can be ordered in an S to A Base adapter Order Form 9A for mounting as a bottom connected meter Form 45S replaces Form 5S and may also be used in 4 wire Delta circuits See 9 5 Wiring Diagrams on page 9 5 for corresponding Wiring diagrams NOTE The meter is also available in a switchboard form The switchboard form is programmable for Wye Delta and 2 1 3 Element Wye connector F...

Page 39: ...to 100 of Current Class CL Current Neutral calculated A 2 of Full Scale 1 1 to 100 of CL Active Power Total W 0 1 of reading 1 2 I 1 25 to 50 of CL V 57 to 480 V PF 0 5 to 1 lag lead Active Energy Total Wh 0 1 of reading 1 2 I 1 25 to 50 of CL V 57 to 480 V PF 0 5 to 1 lag lead Reactive Power Total VAR 0 2 of reading 1 2 I 1 25 to 50 of CL V 57 to 480 V PF 0 to 0 8 lag lead Reactive Energy Total V...

Page 40: ...ormer rated and only to be connected to external CTs Transformer rated The meter will operate using 2 2 5 or 3 element measurements depending on the ANSI socket form or 2 2 5 or 3 element measurements for the switchboard case meter Class 20 10 A nominal burden 0 0112 VA at 20 A Input phase Class 2 1 A nominal burden 0 0112 VA at 2 A Input phase Pickup Current Shall begin reading at 0 005 A 5 mA fo...

Page 41: ...V 120 208 V 230 400 V 277 480 V Form 45S with external SE power option only 347 600 V For lower or higher voltage Power Mains use voltage transformers Input Impedance 4 M per phase Surge withstand See compliance section for details Burden With external power connection 0 09 VA input at 600 V AC 4 M input Unit powered from voltage blades see power supply ratings Power Supply Input Voltage range Abs...

Page 42: ...to 65 Hz or DC Ride through characteristics at 120 V at maximum power consumption 33 ms Power consumption burden maximum 8 VA 4 5 W per Phase with 3 phase supply Typical burden with 1 Ethernet Card installed 3 3 VA 1 7 W per phase at 3 phase 120 V AC Power Supply Connection options Direct internal connection through voltage blades S option range is limited by power supply voltage rating External c...

Page 43: ...S 10 100BaseT Ethernet with Total Web Solutions and Alarm Notification Email Modbus TCP DNP LAN WAN protocols INP300S Modbus TCP and IEC 61850 Protocol server 4GLTE 4G LTETM Wireless Cellular Modem RS1S RS232 RS485 Communication NOTE Only one INP100S INP300S 4GLTE card is allowed per socket meter The switchboard meter can have two INP100S INP300S cards installed but no 4GLTE card Standard KYZ RS48...

Page 44: ... 120 mA Peak load current 350 mA for 10 ms On resistance max 35 Leakage current 1 A maximum Isolation 3750 V AC Reset state NC C Closed NO C Open Clock Timing and Synchronization Meter s internal clock accuracy better than 15 seconds per month Line frequency clock synchronization accuracy better than one second per month Internet synchronization with optional Network card SNTP protocol See 1 7 Tim...

Page 45: ... available The usernames and passwords are encrypted as they are sent to the meter to further insure meter security Over 40 different privileges for performing actions in the meter can be customized for each of the eight users to allow for different levels of access to the meter s data and functions The password is a 30 character field that must contain at least one number Note that only the first...

Page 46: ...0 W x 10 D x 12 H 25 40 cm x 25 40 cm x 30 48 cm Weight 5 6 lbs 2 54 kg Meter weight without option cards 4 4 lbs 1 83 kg Socket Meter in A Base Size 14 5 W x 16 D x 11 H 36 83 cm x 40 64 cm x 27 94 cm Weight 9 5 lbs 4 31 kg Meter weight without option cards 9 lbs 4 08 kg Switchboard Meter Size 16 W x 14 D x 10 1 2 H 40 64 cm x 35 56 cm x 26 67 cm Weight 19 lbs 8 62 kg Meter weight without option ...

Page 47: ...d 1 6 DNP3 Protocol Implementation The Shark 270 meter s version of DNP is the Distributed Network Protocol Version 3 0 Level 2 For complete details see Appendix C Shark 270 Meter DNP Mapping on page C 1 1 7 Time Synchronization Alternatives See the CommunicatorPQA MeterManagerPQA and EnergyPQA comTM Software User Manual for details Internal Clock The Shark 270 meter is equipped with internal cloc...

Page 48: ...ost Line Frequency Sync uses the AC frequency as its time reference In jurisdic tions in which time is synchronized to line frequency this is a very accurate time ref erence with an accuracy better than 1 second per month NTP Time Synchronization If your meter has a Network Option card either the INP100S Ethernet card or the INP300S IEC 61850 Protocol Server card you can use the card to access a N...

Page 49: ...meplate which is located on the face of the meter see following figures Figure 2 1 Faceplate Label Nomenclature Example Left Side of the Meter Face Right Side of the Meter Face Multiply by Multiplication factor CL20 Current class 20 A for energy readings full scale for the meter shown VTR Voltage instrument transformer 50 600 V 60Hz Absolute turns ratio sense voltage input range and nominal freque...

Page 50: ...or light pulse on light port P also on KYZ output in normal mode 1 8 for the meter shown Kh Q 1 8 Secondary VARh energy constant for light pulse on light port Q in normal mode 1 8 for the meter shown CA 0 2 Accuracy class for energy measurement 0 2 for the meter shown TA 5 TV 120 Test current and voltage conditions at reference point 5 A 120 V for the meter shown Kt P 1 8 Secondary Wh energy const...

Page 51: ...esting P Wh pulses output Q VARh pulses output Associated constant values are Kh and Kt 2 ANSI Type 2 optical communication port Requires optical signal converter for connecting to the meter See 4 2 Communi cating to the Meter through the ANSI Type II Optical Port on page 4 2 3 Demand Reset button Resets Demand and other essential parameters in the meter for manual meter reads 1 1 5 3 2 4 6 7 ...

Page 52: ...tic switch is just above and to the right of the Test button number 4 and just below the top of the frosted area of the clear cover 6 AEP barcode The AEP American Electric Power barcode system is a standard for the electric utility industry It contains a unique identifier for the equipment owner and other pertinent information about the meter If you require the AEP barcode to be printed on the fro...

Page 53: ...modes 2 and 3 but the names and screen assigned to the View modes can be changed using the Screen Designer If you hold the magnet steady over the Mode switch for two seconds rather than swiping it the current display will be frozen by a user select able number of seconds this value is set using the Screen Designer When the screen is in hold mode a small circle with an X inside it appears in the up...

Page 54: ...st buttons for between two and five seconds A message on the display will tell you the Sealing Switch is unlocked release the buttons when the message appears If the Sealing Switch is unlocked and you want to re lock it press and hold the Reset and Test buttons for between two and five seconds A message on the display will tell you the Sealing Switch is locked release the buttons when the message ...

Page 55: ...ng Switch Modify DNP3 settings Reset Option card accumulators Reset Cumulative demands Manual change of meter s clock time date Edit LCD settings Write files to the unit Soft reset Enter Test Mode Preset energy Load new firmware Backup screen firmware file Switch screen file use a backup DNP reset of energy or demand NOTE If both password protection and the Sealing Switch are enabled the user must...

Page 56: ... and product information 2 2 3 Infrared Light Ports Infrared light ports for testing accuracy are located on the upper left and right sides of the meter face In normal mode the Kt values can be configured using Communica torPQA software See the CommunicatorPQA MeterManagerPQA and Ener gyPQA comTM Software User Manual for instructions See 3 1 1 Test Pulse LEDs on page 3 2 for more information on us...

Page 57: ...nit Init Screen First screen displayed when the unit first switches to Run mode firmware This screen identifies the unit and displays the EIG Logo A series of messages flash across the bottom of this screen indicating the stage of the Unit initialization process This screen is displayed only for a second or two Warm up Screen Displayed while the full system comes online and the unit can begin meas...

Page 58: ...al display screens is approximately 20 seconds At this point the meter switches to View mode 1 and the pre defined screens and or user defined begin displaying The display has three View modes A mode is a list of screens that will display in order while in that mode The default View modes are Normal Nrm Circuit Diagnostics CD and Time of Use TOU but you can change those titles and abbreviations us...

Page 59: ... Cell Modem Screens 1 5 Time of Use Mode TOU Prior Month Final Season Rate 0 Accumulator Prior Month Final Season Rate 0 Demand Prior Month Final Season Rate 0 Time Prior Month Final Season Rate 1 Accumulator Prior Month Final Season Rate 1 Demand Prior Month Final Season Rate 1 Time Prior Month Final Season Rate 2 Accumulator Prior Month Final Season Rate 2 Demand Prior Month Final Season Rate 2 ...

Page 60: ...Season Rate 3 Time Prior Month Initial Season Rate 4 Accumulator Prior Month Initial Season Rate 4 Demand Prior Month Initial Season Rate 4 Time Prior Month Whole Month Rate 0 Accumulator Prior Month Whole Month Rate 0 Demand Prior Month Whole Month Rate 0 Time Prior Month Whole Month Rate 1 Accumulator Prior Month Whole Month Rate 1 Demand Prior Month Whole Month Rate 1 Time Prior Month Whole Mon...

Page 61: ...ason Rate 0 Time Current Month Initial Season Rate 1 Accumulator Current Month Initial Season Rate 1 Demand Current Month Initial Season Rate 1 Time Current Month Initial Season Rate 2 Accumulator Current Month Initial Season Rate 2 Demand Current Month Initial Season Rate 2 Time Current Month Initial Season Rate 3 Accumulator Current Month Initial Season Rate 3 Demand Current Month Initial Season...

Page 62: ... with a magnet see 2 2 Hardware Features on page 2 5 and Figure 2 2 Access Test mode by removing the clear cover pressing and holding the Test Button for three seconds and then releasing it Test Mode will begin upon release of the Test button This action can be performed at any time Test mode automatically returns to View mode 1 after an amount of time since the last user action with no energy acc...

Page 63: ...or if it is not installed properly the low battery version of the icon flashes on and off every second It should be replaced as soon as this happens if the meter is powered down the battery can last up to a week Figure 2 3 Display Battery Icons See 5 2 2 Switchboard Case Meter Cutout and Installation on page 5 12 for instruc tions on replacing the battery Note that the battery life is generally te...

Page 64: ... on indefinitely It turns off after an inter val programmed in the Screen Designer 300 seconds five minutes is the maximum time allowed 30 seconds is the factory set default If the backlight times out and is off swipe the magnetic reed Mode Switch see 2 2 Hardware Features on page 2 5 and number 5 on Figure 2 2 once to turn the backlight on and redirect the screen The backlight is only needed for ...

Page 65: ...tton on the option you want Unless Scrolling is stopped all screens assigned to the mode scroll every 7 seconds SELECT COMPENSATION Press Test Button from any Mode Press Test Button from any Mode TEST MODE MODE 1 MODE 2 MODE 3 Swipe Magnet over Mode Switch Once for Mode 2 Twice for Mode 3 Swipe Magnet over Mode Switch Once for Mode 3 Twice for Mode 1 Swipe Magnet over Mode Switch Once for Mode 1 T...

Page 66: ... billing energy registers This allows you to replace a meter already in service with this meter using the pre existing register reads If you are replacing an existing Shark 270 meter you can just down load the register reads and upload them back to the new meter See 20 1 22 in the CommunicatorPQA MeterManagerPQA and EnergyPQA comTM Software User Manual for instructions ...

Page 67: ...ler ou retirer les compteurs de leur fonction Toute intervention sur ou à proximité de compteurs sous tension socles de compteur ou autres équipements de mesure présente un risque de choc électrique de blessures ou la mort Toute inter vention avec ces produits doit être effectuée UNIQUEMENT par des électriciens industriels qualifiés et des spécialistes de relevé Toute intervention doit être faite ...

Page 68: ...for meter testing Figure 3 1 Meter Test Pulse and Test Button Location 3 1 1 Test Pulse LEDs The Shark 270 meter has two IR test pulses Test Pulse LEDs are located in the upper left and right hand portion of the meter face as shown in Figure 3 1 The Test Pulse LEDs continuously emit calibration pulses infrared light The pulses are indicative of the energy flow magnitude regardless of the operating...

Page 69: ...lows Pulse Width 100 ms fixed Full Scale Frequency 5 Hz Light peak color wavelength 940 nm Pulse configuration is performed in the meter s Device Profile See Chapter 26 in the CommunicatorPQA MeterManagerPQA and EnergyPQA comTM Software User Manual for instructions Following are important Test pulse setting details these also apply to the meter s standard KYZ pulse Since the Pulse width is 100 ms ...

Page 70: ... Kh of 1 0 will have a max value of 18 000 1 0 5 0 3600 18 000 Kh of 0 01 will have a max value of 180 0 01 5 0 3600 180 If the value exceeds the maximum the unit CANNOT provide the proper pulse count as the total pulse on time for all the pulses would exceed one second The output when the number of pulses exceeds the limit will be un defined and will not generate the proper pulse count ...

Page 71: ...ocess works Figure 3 2 Using the Test Pulse Typical standards are Radian Research RD20 RD21 or a Watt hour Engineering Company Three Phase Automated Test System NOTE Watt hour Standards offer pulse inputs that take in the CPU s test pulses The accuracy is computed by ratio metrically comparing the period of the meter s pulse to the period of the Standard s internal pulse You must program the test ...

Page 72: ... inputs to the current terminals 4 For SE option units connect power to the external port 5 Energize the Standard and the Shark 270 meter To assure accuracy both must be on for a minimum of 30 minutes 6 Energize the sources and wait for the outputs to stabilize before starting the test 7 Monitor the 1 test pulse by placing the photo detector over the 1 LED 8 Start the test as per the appropriate p...

Page 73: ... to accumulated real reactive and apparent energy as well as Block Demand for real power There are four screens in Test Mode shown below See 3 2 2 Using Test Mode on page 3 9 for more detail The LCD display also includes three phase Voltage indicators These indicators are labeled A B and C to represent the presence of Voltage on the labeled phase If Voltage is not present on one phase its indicato...

Page 74: ...ot updated with the real time reading This preserves the billing numbers while testing is performed 3 2 1 Entering Test Mode To enter Test Mode you must bypass the meter s security system Break the meter seal and remove the clear cover Then press and hold the Test button for three seconds then release it The first LCD screen you see lets you set up compensation for Test Mode This screen lets you e...

Page 75: ...m remains displayed until the Test Button is pressed which causes the next Test Mode screen to display The following table shows the display screens available in Test Mode the data displayed on each screen and the pulse source for each screen To perform a Test Mode reset press and hold the Reset button for two seconds while in Test Mode A Test Mode reset causes all Test Mode energy and demand to b...

Page 76: ...t parameters to one quadrant during testing In the event of a power outage data for Test Mode Energy Demand and Power Factor is not saved Upon power up the meter returns to Normal Mode The test data is lost and all registers are restored to their pretest values While in Test Mode the IR Port and Communications Port 1 are available for communication with the meter While in Test Mode the following a...

Page 77: ...modes of operation depending on whether the meter sees measurable load If the meter does not recognize measurable load The meter watches for user interaction by monitoring activity on the Test Button and the Reset Button If neither button is pushed within the programmed Exit Delay time the meter exits Test Mode and returns to Normal Mode Each time the Test or Reset Button is pressed the meter star...

Page 78: ...subinterval so that subsequent subintervals are synchronized with the hourly boundary Maximum Demand values for each Demand integration type are not modified while in Test Mode The previously recorded maximums are restored when you exit Test Mode If you choose to reset Demand data during testing operations you can complete this action when you exit Test Mode by pressing the Reset Button after the ...

Page 79: ...ver or RS1S RS232 RS485 are cables with appropriate connectors See 8 3 1 INP100S Ethernet Card on page 8 8 8 3 2 INP300S IEC 61850 Protocol Card on page 8 10 or 8 3 7 RS232 RS485 Card RS1S on page 8 29 for wiring information Optical Port to RS232 Communication Interface A9U Telephone Line Fiber Optic Link or Serial Link Shark 270 Shark 270 Shark 270 Optical Port Optical Port RS485 to USB Cable E15...

Page 80: ...side of the meter s face it provides communication with the meter through an ANSI C12 13 Type II Magnetic Optical Communications Coupler such as either An A7Z Communication Interface connected to the RS232 port of the PC this is a Legacy product that is no longer available An A9U or B10U Communication Interface connected to the USB port of the PC You can order the A9U or B10U from EIG s webstore h...

Page 81: ...ps onto the optical port the magnet keeps it in place The other end is an RS232 connection Insert that end into a 9 pin serial port on a computer or other device The A7Z requires no power supply All power is received from the host computer serial port using transmitter and receiver circuits within the probe The RS232 standard limits the cable length to 50 feet 15 2 m A7Z Serial Converter A9U USB C...

Page 82: ... electroind com product ansi optical probe Once the driver is installed attach the A9U s magnetic interface onto the meter s Optical port and attach the A9U s USB connection into your PC 4 3 RS485 Serial Communication The meter s standard RS485 KYZ serial port uses an RJ45 jack connection which is labeled Conn 3 See figures 4 4 and 4 5 Figure 4 4 RS485 KYZ Serial Port Jack RS485 KYZ Serial Port ...

Page 83: ...er Optic conversion In doing so it allows the Shark 270 meter to communicate with a PC or other device See the Unicom 2500 Installation and Operation Manual for additional information You can order the Unicom 2500 from EIG s webstore https electroind com shop Select the Commu nications Products category from the left side of the webpage Jack Conn 3 RS485 KYZ Color is Gray Pin Ethernet Wire Color S...

Page 84: ...ons Since the Shark meter uses a 2 wire connection you need to add jumper wires to convert the Unicom 2500 to the 2 wire configuration As shown in Figure 4 6 you connect the RX and TX terminals with a jumper wire to make the terminal and connect the RX and TX terminals with a jumper wire to make the terminal See Figure 4 5 for the Unicom 2500 s settings SH SH Jumpers Short TX to RX becomes signal ...

Page 85: ... EIG offers an RS485 to USB converter model number E159343 to facilitate commu nication between meters with an RS485 port and a device with a USB port e g a PC Utilizing a driver downloaded from the EIG website the USB operates as a virtual Com port allowing a user to communicate with the meter as with a standard PC serial emulation port The E159343 can be ordered from EIG s webstore https electro...

Page 86: ... use the E159343 1 If necessary download the E159343 driver from the EIG website https www electroind com technical support communication products down loads 2 Connect the RS485 side of the cable to the meter s RS485 port using the RJ45 connector 3 Connect the USB connector to your device s USB port ...

Page 87: ...n warm and hot climates since in direct sunlight the meter s internal temperature may well exceed its maximum of 70 C The meter shall not be located above or in close proximity to heat sources transformers load banks etc The temperature rating for a Shark 270 meter with a 4GLTE communication card is 30 to 60 C If mounted inside an enclosure or a normally unoccupied room there must be free air move...

Page 88: ...vation 5 2 1 Socket Meter Dimensions The Shark 270 socket meter is designed to mount into a standard ANSI form meter socket See the following dimension diagrams and 5 1 2 Switchboard Meter Dimen sions on page 5 6 Figure 5 1 Socket Meter Front Dimensions Front View Sid 6 96 in 17 68 cm ...

Page 89: ...Doc E159708 5 3 5 Hardware Installation Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation Figure 5 2 Socket Meter Side Dimensions 8 75 in 22 23 cm 7 03 in 17 87 cm 7 51 in 19 07 cm ...

Page 90: ...4 5 Hardware Installation Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation Figure 5 3 Socket Meter Mounted in S to A Base Adapter Front Dimensions 6 84 in 17 37 cm 6 96 in 17 68 cm 10 4 in 26 42 cm 0 87 in 2 21 cm ...

Page 91: ... E159708 5 5 5 Hardware Installation Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation Figure 5 4 Socket Meter Mounted in S to A Base Adapter Side Dimensions 2 02 in 5 13cm 9 46 in 24 03cm 7 51 in 19 08cm ...

Page 92: ...nstallation Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 5 1 2 Switchboard Meter Dimensions The following figures show the switchboard case meter dimensions Figure 5 5 Switchboard Case Meter Front Dimensions SWB3 LQ FP LQ FP ...

Page 93: ...Doc E159708 5 7 5 Hardware Installation Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation Figure 5 6 Switchboard Meter Side Dimensions SWB3 LQ FP LQ FP LQ FP LQ FP LQ FP ...

Page 94: ...Doc E159708 5 8 5 Hardware Installation Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation Figure 5 7 Switchboard Case Back Dimensions SWB3 LQ FP LQ FP LQ FP LQ FP LQ FP ...

Page 95: ...rnal devices WARNING All communication cabling to the meter must be routed around the socket connections so that they are as far away as possible from all high voltage connections and wires Where sufficient spacing between the communication cables and high voltage is not practical additional local insulation must be provided ATTENTION Toutes les communications de câblage au compteur doit être ache...

Page 96: ...eter is functioning properly by running it through a test circuit Figure 5 8 Routing Data Lines Around Perimeter of the S Base Type Meter Socket Typical S Base shown others may vary I O wires must be routed around perimeter as far away as practical from voltage connections Be careful not to pinch I O wiring ...

Page 97: ...orm See Figure 5 9 for an illustration of the meter s backplate connections Figure 5 9 Meter s Backplate Connections Cable 8 Optional Aux Power Cable 1 Port 1 Port 4 IRIG B Cable 2 to High Speed Inputs Optional Communication Cables Cable 3 Optional KYZ Cable Current Input Blades Voltage Blades Option Card Jacks 1B and 2B Option Card Jacks 1A and 2A Standard RS485 and KYZ Output Jack Meter Earth Gr...

Page 98: ...cutout See the figure on the next page Tools needed are a 2 Phillips screwdriver and an 11 32 nut driver For new installations see page 14 If you want to remove the meter from the switchboard case before installing the case see 5 2 2 1 Removing the Meter from the Switchboard Case Reinstalling the Meter into the Switchboard Case on page 5 15 for instructions Figure 5 10 Switchboard Case Meter Cutou...

Page 99: ...E 4 SCREWS HOLDING CASE TO PANEL EIG CASE 3 INSERT AND INSTALL SHARK 270 SWB3 UNIT INTO PANEL CUT OUT USING INCLUDED MOUNTING CLIPS REST METER ON CUTOUT WHILE MOUNTING 4 INSERT MOUNTING CLIPS INTO SIDE SLOTS TOOLS NEEDED 2 PHILIPS SCREWDRIVER IMPORTANT Please note that the mounting hole locations are different from the GE S1 case For quick retrofit use the four mounting brackets to firmly secure t...

Page 100: ... the accessories bag to attach the meter to the panel as shown in the figure below Figure 5 12 Switchboard Case Installation for New Installations NOTE Alternatively you can use the mounting brackets for new installations see the instructions on the previous page 1 USING INCLUDED WASHER AND STUDS SCREW STUDS INTO ALL FOUR LOCATIONS 3 INSTALL FLAT WASHER SPLIT WASHER AND NUT FROM BAG ...

Page 101: ...oard Case Reinstalling the Meter into the Switchboard Case You may want to remove the meter from the switchboard case before installing the case Follow these instructions 1 Lift the latch and remove the front bezel Figure 5 13 Removing the Front Bezel 2 Pull the paddle board lever to the right Figure 5 14 Moving the Paddle Board Lever ...

Page 102: ...5 Hardware Installation Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 3 Pull out the paddle board Figure 5 15 Removing the Paddle Board 4 Move the cradle locking lever to the right Figure 5 16 Unlocking the Cradle ...

Page 103: ...5 17 Removing the Meter Cradle 6 Put the cradle with the meter in a safe location After installing the switchboard case in the panel follow these steps to re install the meter in the switchboard case 1 Make sure the cradle locking tab is in the open position and reinsert the cradle into the switchboard case as far as possible Figure 5 18 Reinserting the Meter Cradle ...

Page 104: ...into the locked position Figure 5 19 Locking the Cradle 3 Re insert the paddle board between the bottom of the cradle and the switchboard case and continue to push the paddle board inward until it is fully installed Note that some effort will be needed to fully install the paddle board Figure 5 20 Reinserting the Paddle Board Installing the Paddle Board Paddle Board Completely Installed ...

Page 105: ...embly On the inside of the upper lip there are two self locating tabs that will guide the bezel into its proper position Once the bezel hangs freely push the bottom of the bezel firmly against the case and then press the latch until it snaps into place Figure 5 21 Reinstalling the Bezel Self locating tabs inside ...

Page 106: ...ery Since the battery is used only to back up the meter s real time clock in the event of a power outage under normal conditions the battery should provide ten years of service from the time of manufacture during storage conditions disconnected from terminals or when properly installed in an energized meter The battery should pro vide more than one year of service during outage conditions time on ...

Page 107: ... the meter is in a switchboard case lift the locking latch and remove the switch board case s front bezel If the meter was in a socket form remove the outer clear cover by rotating it counter clockwise 4 Remove the bezel label 5 Remove the battery cover 6 Pull out the battery door and remove the battery 7 Insert the new battery IMPORTANT You must insert the replacement battery into the holder corr...

Page 108: ... cover NOTE It is important that you DO NOT close the battery drawer unless there is a battery in the holder If the battery drawer is closed without a battery in the holder the battery drawer may become stuck 9 Replace the bezel label 10 For the switchboard case meter re install the front bezel assembly in this way On the inside of the upper lip there are two self locating tabs that will guide the...

Page 109: ...r socket ring and seal EIG recommends replacing the battery with EIG part number BATT21214 which can be purchased directly from EIG 5 3 1 Battery Safety and Disposal WARNING Dispose of lithium batteries in accordance with local state and federal hazardous waste regulations For disposal outside the United States follow your country s disposal guidelines ...

Page 110: ... The Shark 270 meter has two places that can be physically sealed The Reset Switch lever The meter cover 5 4 1 Sealing the Reset Switch Lever 1 Place a seal wire through the hole and through the Reset Switch lever in the secure position as shown below and on the next page 5 24 Sealing the Reset Switch Lever Socket Form Meter ...

Page 111: ...08 5 25 5 Hardware Installation Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 5 25 Sealing the Reset Lever Switchboard Case Meter 2 Attach the metal seal close to the Reset Switch lever and crimp it closed ...

Page 112: ...et form meter s back there are two slots upper and lower on the left side of the clear cover each slot having an upper and lower opening Using one of the slots place the seal wire through the upper opening route it as shown through the two holes in the base and then through the lower slot opening b Place the seal on the wire ends as close as possible to the cover and crimp it closed See the figure...

Page 113: ...switchboard case has a revenue lock on its front on the bottom right Place the seal wire through the upper opening of the lock and thread it through the bottom opening b Place the seal on the wire ends as close as possible to the cover and crimp it closed See the figure below Figure 5 27 Sealing the Meter Cover Switchboard Meter ...

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Page 115: ...ities lets them charge a higher rate for electricity used when it is more expensive to produce and distribute i e a Peak Demand period In this way the utility tries to reward usage during lower demand periods and curtail usage during higher demand periods by charging more or less for equivalent energy use The Shark 270 meter s TOU functionality configurable with the CommunicatorPQA software applic...

Page 116: ... Energy Usage Cost Shoulder Peak Middle Energy Usage Cost TOU example Season One Month 1 Weekdays Weekends Holidays Monday the day s usage is binned as shown below Energy Used 12am 7 59 am 8am 5 59pm 6pm 7 59pm 8pm 11 59pm Usage Bins Rates Off Peak On Peak Shoulder Peak Off Peak 12 am 7 59am On Peak 8 am 5 59pm Shoulder Peak 6 pm 7 59 pm Off Peak 8 pm 11 59pm Off Peak 12 am 11 59pm Off Peak 12 am ...

Page 117: ... of daily schedule you need You can set up to four Season types which can also be customized as daily or weekly schedules You can set up to 12 Month types Season and month end time can be customized as needed The meter has 38 available accumulators for TOU 16 accumulators can be tracked in a TOU profile The user can choose any of the TOU accumulators to put into the TOU bin 6 3 TOU Prior Season an...

Page 118: ... and the current month and season data blocks are moved to the prior data blocks and the current data blocks and all accumulator buckets are cleared See the CommunicatorPQA MeterManagerPQA and Ener gyPQA comTM Software User Manual for instructions on updating the TOU profile IMPORTANT Whenever you have edited the TOU profile or changed the TOU calen dar you must initialize the TOU counters i e res...

Page 119: ...me from the Device Profile select General Set tings Time Settings Click the box next to enable Daylight Savings Time i Meter to select it which sets Daylight Savings Time automatically for the United States ONLY You can also select alternate beginning and ending dates for Daylight Savings Time See the example screen below To set Demand Intervals from the Device Profile select Revenue Energy Settin...

Page 120: ...ries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation Averaging setting section See the example screen below See Chapter 26 in the CommunicatorPQA MeterManagerPQA and Ener gyPQA comTM Software User Manual for programming details for these and other Device Profile settings ...

Page 121: ...when meters are connected on the low voltage side of power trans formers when the actual ownership change occurs on the high side of the transformer This condition is illustrated in Figure 7 1 Figure 7 1 Low Voltage Metering Installation Requiring Loss Compensation It is generally less expensive to install metering equipment on the low voltage side of a transformer and in some conditions other lim...

Page 122: ... meter The computational corrections used for transformer and transmission line loss com pensation are similar In both cases no load losses and full load losses are evaluated and a correction factor for each loss level is calculated However the calculation of the correction factors that must be programmed into the meter differ for the two different applications For this reason the two methodologie...

Page 123: ...re equal to 20 kW then the total metered value with loss compensation would be 2020 kW for these same settings if the meter measured 2000 kW of delivered power the total metered value with loss compensation would be 1980 kW Since transformer loss compensation is the more common loss compensation method the meter has been designed for this application Line loss compensation is calculated in the met...

Page 124: ... 2 1 1 Three Element Loss Compensation Worksheet on page 7 6 and in Appendix B of the Communica torPQA MeterManagerPQA and EnergyPQA comTM Software User Manual Either way you enter the derived values into the CommunicatorPQA software through the Device Profile Transformer and Line Loss Compensation screen The CommunicatorPQA software allows you to enable transformer loss compensa tion for losses d...

Page 125: ...ransformer MVA rating is generally the lowest MVA rating the self cooled or OA rating of the transformer winding The test voltage is generally the nominal voltage of the secondary or low voltage winding For three phase transformers these values will typically be the three phase rating and the phase to phase voltage All of the test measurements are based on these two numbers Part of the process of ...

Page 126: ... Three Element Loss Compensation Worksheet If you are not using the TLC Calculator in the CommunicatorPQA software use the worksheet in this section to calculate the values to use for the meter s Transformer and Line Loss compensation Note that the instructions for one of the worksheet tables directly follows the table 1 Enter the general information 2 Enter Transformer data from Transformer Manuf...

Page 127: ...hase kW by dividing the 1 Phase Watts Loss by 1000 4 Enter 3 Phase MVA or 1 Phase MVA values If 3 Phase MVA values are entered calculate 1 Phase MVA values by dividing 3 Phase MVA values by three Convert 1 Phase MVA to 1 Phase kVA by multiplying by 1000 5 Enter the Exciting Current and Impedance values Value Watts Loss 3 Phase 1 Phase 1 Phase kW No Load Loss Full Load Loss Value 3 Phase MVA 1 Phas...

Page 128: ...Voltage and multiplying by 1000 7 Meter Installation Data enter the Numerator and Denominator for each instrument transformer For example a PT with a ratio of 7200 120 has a numerator or 7200 a denominator or 120 and a multiplier of 60 7200 120 60 1 8 Meter Installation Data enter the Meter Secondary Nominal Voltage volts and Meter Secondary Nominal Current amperes Value Phase to Phase Phase to Ne...

Page 129: ...ge and Transformer Current by their respective Multiplier e The Meter Trf values for Voltage and Current are obtained by dividing the Meter Nominal by the Trf IT Sec 10 Normalized Losses fill out the following section of the worksheet No Load Loss Watts kW 1 Phase kW No Load Loss ______________ No Load Loss VA kVA Exciting Current 1 Phase kVA Self Cooled Rat ing 100 ______________ ________________...

Page 130: ..._____________ 11 Normalize Losses to Meter Nominal Power a Enter Value at Trf Nominal for each quantity from previous calculations step 10 b Enter Meter Trf Value from Conversion Factors for Nominal Values step 9 c Calculate M T Factor w Exp by raising the Meter Trf Value to the power indicated in Exp d Calculate the Value at Meter Nominal by multiplying the M T Factor w Exp by the Value at Trf No...

Page 131: ...from previous calculation step 12 c Calculate Loss at Meter Nominal by dividing Value at Meter Nominal by Meter Nominal kVA and multiplying by 100 d Enter calculated Loss at Meter Nominal Watt values into the Shark 270 meter using CommunicatorPQA software Refer to Appendix B of the Commu nicatorPQA MeterManagerPQA and EnergyPQA comTM Software User Man ual for additional instructions Quantity Value...

Page 132: ...Doc E159708 7 12 7 Transformer Loss Compensation Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation This page intentionally left blank ...

Page 133: ...d INP300S IEC 61850 Protocol card 4GLTE 4G LTETM Wireless Cellular card this card is not customer installable it must be ordered with the meter RS1S RS232 RS485 Comm card 1mAOS 0 1 mA analog output card 20mAOS 4 20 mA analog output card PO1S pulse output digital input card RO1S relay output digital input card 8 2 Option Card Connections The socket form and switchboard from meters have different me...

Page 134: ...uting Data Lines Around Perimeter of the S Base Type Meter Socket Typical S Base shown others may vary on page 5 10 for proper safe routing of communication wiring Figure 8 1 Option Card Jack Locations Example Configuration Option Card Jacks 1B and 2B Option Card Jacks 1A and 2A Standard RS485 and KYZ Output Jack ...

Page 135: ...e CONN20163 KT can be used to connect the Shark 270 meter to a customer s existing equipment in a simple one step process The customer simply uses the kit s CAT6 cable to connect from one of the meter s RJ45 I O connectors to the RJ45 port on the CONN20163 unit The CONN20163 con verts the RJ45 cable connection to an 8 pole screw terminal receptacle that can be used for connecting I O wiring to exi...

Page 136: ... 4 2 6 8 3 1 5 7 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 8 Female RJ45 Screw Terminal Blocks Cat 6 Cable to Shark 270 Option Port supplied with kit Breakout Cable to External Device customer supplied Connection 1 Strain Relief Connection 1 Terminal Block Connection 2 RJ45 Socket TYPICAL CONNECTION Shark 270 Option ID Labels supplied with kit ...

Page 137: ...tchboard case has an inner cradle and an outer metal box Connections are made from the Option cards in the back of the meter to a grid in the back of the cradle The RJ45 jack connector is inserted in a specific part of the grid labeled J1 J9 as shown in the figures below Figure 8 4 Cradle Grid Figure 8 5 Cradle Grid Detail J3 J2 J1 J7 J4 J5 J6 J8 J9 ...

Page 138: ... case Then you can make your connections from the back of the case using the pin connection label See the figure below Figure 8 6 Inside Left and Outside Right Back of Switchboard Case Connector Table Option Card Color Slot 1 Slot 2 RO1S Orange J4 J6 Purple J7 J9 PO1S Red J4 J6 Blue J7 J9 1mAOS Yellow J5 J8 20mAOS Black J5 J8 RS1S Ivory J7 J9 INP100S White J1 J3 INP300S Green J1 J3 RS485 KYZ Gray ...

Page 139: ...DIFICATION The Shark 270 meter auto detects any Option cards installed in it You configure the Option cards through CommunicatorPQA software Refer to the Communica torPQA MeterManagerPQA and EnergyPQA comTM Software User Manual for detailed instructions The following sections describe the available Option cards See 8 4 Installing the Option Cards on page 8 35 for installation instructions ...

Page 140: ...nd EnergyPQA comTM Software User Manual for instructions on performing Network con figuration 8 3 1 1 Specifications The technical specifications at 25 C are as follows Number of Ports 1 Power consumption 2 1 W internal Baud rate 10 100 Mbit Number of simultaneous Modbus connections 12 8 3 1 2 Default Configuration The Shark 270 meter automatically recognizes the installed Option card during power...

Page 141: ...eter on page 8 5 for switchboard case meter connections IMPORTANT The INP100S uses an auto detecting circuit that automatically switches the transmit and receive in order to properly align communication Because of this when you are communicating directly to a meter with a PC or a switch a straight cable can be used INP100S White Keystone Jack to Jack 1A or Jack 2A Pin Ethernet Wire Color following...

Page 142: ...0 as well as Modbus protocol to allow it to operate in any IEC 61850 applica tion See Chapter 12 Using the INP300S IEC 61850 Protocol Card on page 12 1 for details and instructions 8 3 2 1 Specifications The technical specifications at 25 C are as follows Number of Ports 1 Power consumption 2 1 W internal Baud rate 10 100 Mbit Number of simultaneous Modbus connections 12 Number of simultaneous MMS...

Page 143: ... Mask 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway 0 0 0 0 8 3 2 3 Wiring Diagram and Connections Table Figure 8 8 IEC61850 Protocol Ethernet Network Card For the socket form meter the INP300S Ethernet card plugs into either Card slot 1 with its keystone jack inserted into the opening for Jack 1A or Card slot 2 with its keystone jack inserted into the opening for Jack 2A The meter can accommodate only one Ethern...

Page 144: ... meter with a PC or a switch a straight cable can be used See 8 2 2 Option Card Connection for the Switchboard Case Meter on page 8 5 for switchboard case meter connections INP300S Green Keystone Jack to Jack 1A or Jack 2A Pin Ethernet Wire Color following EIA TIA568B standard Signal Name 1 Orange White Transmit Data 2 Orange Transmit Data 3 Green White Receive Data 4 Blue Not Connected 5 Blue Whi...

Page 145: ...technical specifications at 25 C at 5 kΩ load are as follows Number of outputs 4 single ended Power consumption 1 2 W internal Signal output range 1 2 to 1 2 mA Max load impedance 10 kΩ Hardware resolution 12 bits Effective resolution 14 bits with 2 5k Hz PWM Update rate per channel 100 ms Output accuracy 0 1 of output range 2 4 mA Load regulation 0 06 of output range 2 4 mA load step of 5k 1 mA T...

Page 146: ...es the installed Option card during power up If you have not programmed a configuration for the card the unit defaults to the following outputs Channel 1 watts 1800 watts 1 mA watts 1800 watts 1 mA Channel 2 VARs 1800 VARs 1 mA VARs 1800 VARs 1 mA Channel 3 Phase A voltage WYE 300 V 1 mA Phase A voltage Delta 600 V 1 mA Channel 4 Phase A current 10 A 1 mA ...

Page 147: ...the 1mAOS card plugs into either Card slot 1 with its keystone jack inserted into the opening for Jack 1A or Card slot 2 with its keystone jack inserted into the opening for Jack 2A See the table on the next page PIN 1 PIN 8 1mAOS Common Pin 1 Common Pin 5 Common Pin 7 Iout RL RL Iout RL Iout RL Iout OUTPUT 1 Pin 8 OUTPUT 2 Pin 6 Common Pin 3 OUTPUT 3 Pin 4 OUTPUT 4 Pin 2 Jack color is yellow ...

Page 148: ...ion for the Switchboard Case Meter on page 8 5 for switchboard case meter connections 1mAOS Yellow Keystone Jack to Jack 1A or 2A Pin Ethernet Wire Color Signal Name 1 Orange White Common 2 Orange Output4 3 Green White Common 4 Blue Output3 5 Blue White Common 6 Green Output2 7 Brown White Common 8 Brown Output1 ...

Page 149: ...tions The technical specifications at 25 C at 500 Ω load are as follows Number of outputs 4 single ended Power consumption 1 W internal Signal output range 0 to 24 mA Max load impedance 850 Ω 24 VDC Hardware resolution 12 bits Effective resolution 14 bits with 2 5k Hz PWM Update rate per channel 100 ms Output accuracy 0 1 of output range 24 mA Load regulation 0 03 of output range 24 mA load step o...

Page 150: ...g power up If you have not programmed a configuration for the card the unit defaults to the following outputs Channel 1 watts 1800 watts 20 mA watts 1800 watts 4 mA 0 watts 12 mA Channel 2 VARs 1800 VARs 20 mA VARs 1800 VARs 4 mA 0 VARs 12 mA Channel 3 Phase A voltage WYE 300 V 20 mA 0 V 4 mA Phase A voltage Delta 600 V 20 mA Channel 4 Phase A current 10 A 20 mA 0 Phase A current 0 A 4 mA ...

Page 151: ... form meter the 20mAOS plugs into either Card slot 1 with its key stone jack inserted into the opening for Jack 1A or Card slot 2 with its keystone jack inserted into the opening for Jack 2A See the table on the next page PIN 1 PIN 8 4 20mAOS OUTPUT 4 Pin 2 OUTPUT 3 Pin 4 OUTPUT 1 Pin 8 Common Pin 1 3 5 7 OUTPUT 2 Pin 6 L out Loop V R I Iout L R Iout L R Iout L R Jack color is black ...

Page 152: ...ion for the Switchboard Case Meter on page 8 5 for switchboard case meter connections 20mAOS Black Keystone Jack to Jack 1A or 2A Pin Ethernet Wire Color Signal Name 1 Orange White Common 2 Orange Output4 3 Green White Common 4 Blue Output3 5 Blue White Common 6 Green Output2 7 Brown White Common 8 Brown Output1 ...

Page 153: ... at 25 C are as follows Power consumption 0 420 W internal Relay outputs Number of outputs 4 Contact type Closing SPST NO Relay type Solid state Continuous load current 120 mA Peak load current 350 mA for 10 ms On resistance max 35 Ω Leakage current max 1µA Switching Rate max 10 s Isolation AC 3750 V system to contacts Reset Power down state Open contacts Inputs Number of inputs 4 Sensing type Dry...

Page 154: ...atically recognizes the installed Option card during power up If you have not programmed a configuration for the card the unit defaults to the following outputs Status Inputs Defaulted to Status Detect Pulse Outputs Defaulted to Energy Pulses Pulse Channel 1 1 8 watt hours per pulse Pulse Channel 2 1 8 watt hours per pulse Pulse Channel 3 1 8 VAR hours per pulse Pulse Channel 4 1 8 VAR hours per p...

Page 155: ...lse Output 4 Status Input 4 Card See CAUTION on next page PIN 1 PIN 8 PIN 8 PIN 1 PO1S I N PO1S OUT Common Common Pin 4 NO Pin 5 Common Pin 8 NO Pin 7 Input I1 OUTPUT 1 OUTPUT 2 OUTPUT 3 OUTPUT 4 Common Pin 6 NO Pin 3 Common Pin 2 NO Pin 1 Input I2 Input I3 Input I4 16 2 81 7 Pin 7 Pin 1 Pin 8 Pin 2 Pin 3 Jack color is red Jack color is blue ...

Page 156: ...d slot 2 with its Input keystone jack inserted into the opening for Jack 2B and its Output keystone jack inserted into the opening for Jack 2A See 8 2 2 Option Card Connection for the Switchboard Case Meter on page 8 5 for switchboard case meter connections PO1S IN Red Keystone Jack to Jack 1B or 2B Pin Ethernet Wire Color Signal Name 1 Orange White Common 2 Orange Input4 3 Green White Input3 7 Br...

Page 157: ...onsumption 0 320 W internal Relay outputs Number of outputs 2 Contact type Changeover SPDT Relay type Mechanically latching Max allowed switching voltage AC 30 V DC 30 V Switching power 7 5 VA 7 5 W Switching current 0 250 A Switching rate max 10 s Mechanical life 5 x 107 switching operations Electrical life 105 switching operations at rated current Breakdown voltage AC 30 V between open contacts ...

Page 158: ... Optional I O Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation Input current 2 5 mA constant current regulated Filtering De bouncing with 50 ms delay time Detection scan rate 100 ms Isolation AC 2500 V system to inputs ...

Page 159: ...ing Diagram and Connections Table Figure 8 12 Relay Contact 2 Status Input 2 Card PIN 1 PIN 8 PIN 8 PIN 1 RO1S I N RO1S OUT Common NC Pin 2 Common Pin 1 NO Pin 3 Input I1 RELAY 1 Input I2 16 2 81 7 Pin 3 Pin 1 Pin 2 NC Pin 6 NO Pin 8 Common Pin 7 RELAY 2 Jack color is orange Jack color is purple ...

Page 160: ...opening for Jack 2B and its Output keystone jack inserted into the opening for Jack 2A See 8 2 2 Option Card Connection for the Switchboard Case Meter on page 8 5 for switchboard case meter connections RO1S IN Orange Keystone Jack to Jack 1B or Jack 2B Pin Ethernet Wire Color Signal Name 1 Orange White Common 2 Orange Input1 3 Green White Input2 RO1S OUT Purple Keystone Jack to Jack 1A or Jack 2A ...

Page 161: ...lex Typical input impedance 125 kΩ Max output current 60 mA RX is the negative differential signal input output TX is the positive differential signal input output RS232 mode details RX is the receive signal input TX is the transmit signal output Typical input impedance 5 kΩ Baud rate Up to 57 6 kb s pre programmed in the main unit Protocol Modbus RTU ASCII DNP3 Level 2 Diagnostic feature LED lamp...

Page 162: ...nnection AWG 12 26 0 29 3 31 mm2 4 pin 0 200 pluggable terminal block 8 3 7 2 Default Configuration The Shark 270 meter automatically recognizes the installed Option card during power up If you have not programmed a configuration for the card the unit defaults to the following Address 1 Protocol Modbus RTU Baud Rate 57600 Parity None Response Delay 1 ms ...

Page 163: ...nections Table Figure 8 13 RS232 RS485 Serial Communication Card PIN 1 PIN 8 RS1S SHIELD Pin 1 D Pin 2 SHIELD Pin 5 D Pin 4 SHIELD Pin 3 SELECT Pin 6 SELECT Pin 6 SHIELD Pin 3 TX Pin 4 SHIELD Pin 5 RX Pin 2 SHIELD Pin 1 RS232 HOOKUP RS485 HOOKUP PLACE A JUMPER FOR RS232 FUNCTION SH D D SH RX TX Jack Color is ivory ...

Page 164: ...Doc E159708 8 32 8 Optional I O Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation ...

Page 165: ... 8 5 for switchboard case meter connections RS1S Ivory Keystone Jack to Jack 1A or Jack 2A Pin Ethernet Wire Color following EIA TIA568B standard Signal Name 1 Orange White Transmit Data 2 Orange Transmit Data 3 Green White Receive Data 4 Blue Not Connected 5 Blue White Not Connected 6 Green Receive Data 7 Brown White Not Connected 8 Brown Not Connected ...

Page 166: ...glass 4G LTE wireless commu nication for the Shark 270 socket meter this card is not available for the switch board case meter One card may be installed in a meter as long as no Ethernet card is installed in it NOTE The 4GLTE Card is not user installable It must be installed by the factory See Chapter 14 4G LTETM Cellular Modem Card 4GLTE on page 14 1 for details on using the 4GLTE ...

Page 167: ...bs Following is a typical example of installing or removing an option card in the Shark 270 meter 8 4 1 Accessing Option Cards 1 Power down the meter If meter is remote powered disconnect the meter from remote power If meter is blade powered if possible remove power to the meter If power cannot be removed from the meter disconnect the load side of the meter Short all current transformers secondary...

Page 168: ...Doc E159708 8 36 8 Optional I O Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation a Lift the latch and remove the front bezel Figure 8 14 Removing the Front Bezel Latch ...

Page 169: ...ove the paddle board by pulling the paddle board lever to the right and then pulling out the paddle board Figure 8 15 Removing the Paddle Board c Unlock the meter cradle by pulling the silver lever to the right Figure 8 16 Unlocking the Meter Cradle Paddle Board Lever Cradle Locking Lever ...

Page 170: ...on d Pull the meter cradle out of the case Figure 8 17 Removing the Cradle from the Switchboard Case e Unscrew the top and bottom cradle halves using a 2 Phillips power torque driver and separate the two halves Figure 8 18 Separating the Cradle Halves Screw location Screw location ...

Page 171: ...ttom cradle see the picture on the right below For the switchboard case meter continue to 8 4 2 Add Remove Option Cards on page 8 45 Figure 8 19 Inside of Cradle and Removing Meter from Cradle 3 For the socket form meter remove the meter from the socket 4 Place the meter blade side down on a clean smooth surface Meter in Bottom Cradle Seen from the Top Meter Seen from the Front Being Lifted from B...

Page 172: ... Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 5 Remove the clear cover by holding the base with one hand rotating the cover counterclockwise with your other hand and then lifting off the cover Figure 8 20 Meter with Clear Cover ...

Page 173: ...Doc E159708 8 41 8 Optional I O Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 6 Unscrew the 4 screws securing the half covers and remove the two halves Figure 8 21 Separating Cover Halves ...

Page 174: ...the picture below Loosen by only a couple of turns the two captive screws pivot point one facing you and one on the far side located closest to the meter power plug left side as shown in the picture Figure 8 22 Loosen Two Captive Screws Pivot Point Loosen one captive screw by a couple of turns only on both sides pivot point ...

Page 175: ...stries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 8 Completely unscrew the remaining 4 captive screws 2 captive screws if the meter has the 45S base Figure 8 23 Unscrewing Captive Screws Unscrew completely the remaining four captive screws two on each side ...

Page 176: ... 9 Hold the meter face securely with one hand with your other hand move the base of the meter to the right so that the rear of the meter is accessible Figure 8 24 Accessing Meter Rear Pivot screws on opposite sides CAUTION Hold the meter face in your hand to avoid damaging the glass ...

Page 177: ...y operation on the meter 8 4 2 1 Add a Card 1 Place the meter on a clean flat surface Remove the 6 pin RS485 KYZ port connec tor on the right side of the meter s rear panel Note that for the switchboard case meter the meter will be lifted out of the cradle for easier access to the meter s rear panel See the images below Socket Form Meter Switchboard Case Meter RS485 KYZ Connector Figure 8 25 RS485...

Page 178: ...ide the plastic track and insert it into the slot You will hear a click when the card is fully inserted Be careful it is easy to miss the guide track 4 Securely re fasten the screws at the top and bottom of the card CAUTIONS Make sure the Option card is inserted properly into the track to avoid damaging the card s components For proper card fit and to avoid damaging the unit insert components in t...

Page 179: ...nection is described in 8 2 2 Option Card Connec tion for the Switchboard Case Meter on page 8 5 For the socket form meter rotate the entire meter so that it rests on the base 6 On the base of the socket meter locate the port opening where the keystone jack will be placed The location of all jacks is shown in Figure 8 1 Option Card Jack Locations Example Configuration on page 8 2 All locations spe...

Page 180: ...sing the tab on the right side 8 Insert the keystone jack s where the blank s was removed with its latch facing the same direction see Figure 8 28 making sure it locks in place A properly latched jack should stand straight up perpendicular to the base and there shouldn t be a large gap visible between the jack and the port opening see Figure 8 29 Figure 18 29 Socket Form Meter Keystone Jack Placem...

Page 181: ...O1S Option card Output connections 7 RO1S Option card Input and Output connections 8 RS1S Option card connections 35 1 2 33 3 4 31 30 5 6 White Keystone Jack Green Keystone Jack Yellow Keystone Jack Black Keystone Jack Red Keystone Jack Blue Keystone Jack Purple Keystone Jack Orange Keystone Jack CAUTION Be sure to connect the Input connector to the Input section of the Output section of the card ...

Page 182: ... the socket form meter refer to Figure 5 8 Routing Data Lines Around Perimeter of the S Base Type Meter Socket Typical S Base shown others may vary on page 5 10 for proper safe routing of communication wiring Keystone Jack Connector inserted into card Socket Form Meter Switchboard Case Meter Keystone Jack Connector inserted into card Card Being Inserted Figure 8 31 Routing Wires and Plugging Conne...

Page 183: ...lot cover if one is available It is accept able to operate the meter without slots being covered If no blank Port cover is available leave the keystone jack in place If a blank Port cover is available remove the keystone jack and the attached wiring and then install the blank Port cover 6 Re insert the RS485 KYZ keystone jack 7 Go to 8 4 2 3 Closing the Meter on page 8 52 8 When replacing the same...

Page 184: ...e screws align with the blade tabs 3 Verify that no wires are restricted or crimped 4 If a port is not connected to a card make sure the connector going to the unused port is located under the meter by the cards and does not interfere with any wiring 5 Finger tighten all captive screws and then torque all captive screws to 30 In Lb 6 Attach both half covers and secure with the 4 screws previously ...

Page 185: ...t it is replaced inside the cradle 3 Verify that no wires are restricted or crimped 4 Lower the cradle top on to the cradle bottom making sure meter and the connector grid remain in the cradle slots a and that the tab on the top of the metering unit aligns into the V slot of the cradle b Figure 8 32 Reconnecting Top and Bottom of Cradle ConnectorGrid Wires inside V slot detail Front of Meter Fitte...

Page 186: ...orner screw is installed at the bottom of a tunnel hole With the screw threads pointing down drop the screw into the tunnel Before tightening check that the screw is oriented correctly 7 Flip the cradle up side down and secure the bottom cradle half to the top with the two screws previously removed one in the back corner and one in the front corner Tighten the screws with a 2 Phillips power torque...

Page 187: ...ocking tab is in the open position and push the cradle into the switchboard case as far as possible Figure 8 34 Inserting Cradle into Switchboard Case 10 Lock the cradle into the switchboard case by sliding the cradle locking tab into the locked position Figure 8 35 Locking the Cradle Tab in Locked Position ...

Page 188: ...vation 11 Re insert the paddle board between the bottom of the cradle and the switchboard case and continue to push the paddle board inward until it is fully inserted Note that some effort will be needed to fully insert the paddle board Figure 8 36 Reinserting the Paddle Board ...

Page 189: ...y On the inside of the upper lip there are two self locating tabs that will guide the bezel into its proper position Once the bezel hangs freely push the bottom of the bezel firmly against the case and then press the latch until it snaps into place Figure 8 37 Reinstalling the Bezel Self locating tabs inside ...

Page 190: ...Doc E159708 8 58 8 Optional I O Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 13 Press down on the latch until that snaps into place 8 38 Closing the Switchboard Case ...

Page 191: ...mers and PTs Potential Transformers all I O Modules and their circuits All Primary and Secondary circuits can at times produce lethal voltages and currents Avoid contact with any current carrying surfaces Do not use the meter or any of the meter s I O devices for primary protec tion or in an energy limiting capacity The meter can only be used as second ary protection Do not use the meter for appli...

Page 192: ... THE OPERATOR THE SWITCH MUST BE MARKED AS THE DISCONNECTING DEVICE FOR THE EQUIPMENT L installation des compteurs de Shark 270 doit être effectuée seulement par un personnel qualifié qui suit les normes relatives aux précautions de sécurité pendant toute la procédure Le personnel doit avoir la formation appropriée et l expérience avec les appareils de haute tension Des gants de sécurité des verre...

Page 193: ...ils avant d appliquer les tensions Ne pas faire de test HIPOT diélectrique une sortie une entrée ou un terminal de réseau EIG nécessite l utilisation de les fusibles pour les fils de tension et alimentations élec triques ainsi que des coupe circuits pour prévenir les tensions dangereuses ou endommagements de transformateur de courant si l unité Shark 270 doit être enlevée du service Un côté du tra...

Page 194: ...er must be connected to earth via a low impedance grounding mechanism The meter s Ground connection consists of a spring loaded metal tab that must touch the socket s ground 9 4 Voltage Fuses EIG requires the use of fuses on each of the sense voltages and on the control power NOTE The fuse voltage rating is at least the maximum value the meter is exposed to relative to earth ground and should comp...

Page 195: ...ense voltage inputs must be shorted to Neutral input Table 9 1 Shark 270 Meter Forms Form Description Figure Socket Socket Form Meters 9S 4 wire Wye Delta no PTs 3 CTs 9 3 4 wire Wye Delta 3 PTs 3 CTs 9 4 3 wire Delta no PTs 2 CTs 9 5 3 wire Delta 2 PTs 2 CTs 9 6 3 wire Single Phase no PTs 2 CTs 9 7 3 wire Single Phase 2 PTs 2 CTs 9 8 36S 2 5 EL Wye no PTs 3 CTs 9 9 2 5 EL Wye 2 PTs 3 CTs 9 10 45S...

Page 196: ...a No PTs 3 CTs Earth Ground Earth Ground 2 1 3 N N 3 1 2 NO PTs 3 CTs SERVICE WYE DELTA 4WIRE FORM 9S TRANSFORMER RATED FUSES 4 x 0 1A LINE LOAD V1 N V3 V1 V2 V3 I1 LO I3 LO I3 HI I1 HI CT Shorting Block EI SB 6TC REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS I2 LO I2 HI N V2 For ratings see 9 4 Voltage Fuses on page 9 4 ...

Page 197: ... 3 PTs 3 CTs I1 LO I2 LO I2 HI I3 LO I3 HI I1 HI CT Shorting Block EI SB 6TC REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS Earth Ground Earth Ground Earth Ground N LINE LOAD V1 V2 V3 3 PTs 3 CTs SERVICE WYE DELTA 4WIRE FORM 9S TRANSFORMER RATED V3 V2 V1 N FUSES 2 1 3 N 3 1 2 N For ratings see 9 4 Voltage Fuses on page 9 4 ...

Page 198: ... 3 Wire Delta No PTs 2 CTs Earth Ground Earth Ground NO PTs 2 CTs SERVICE DELTA 3 WIRE FORM 9S TRANSFORMER RATED FUSES 3 x 0 1A LINE LOAD V1 V2 V3 V1 V2 V3 I1 LO I3 LO I3 HI I1 HI CT Shorting Block EI SB 6TC REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS 2 1 3 For ratings see 9 4 Voltage Fuses on page 9 4 ...

Page 199: ... Figure 9 6 Form 9S 3 or 4 Wire Delta 2 PTs 2 CTs Earth Ground Earth Ground Earth Ground 2 PTs 2 CTs SERVICE DELTA 3 WIRE FORM 9S TRANSFORMER RATED FUSES 3 x 0 1A LINE LOAD V1 V2 V3 V1 V2 V3 REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS 3 1 For ratings see 9 4 Voltage Fuses on page 9 4 ...

Page 200: ...ovation 9 7 Form 9S 3 Wire Single Phase No PTs 2 CTs Earth Ground Earth Ground NO PTs 2 CTs SERVICE SINGLE PHASE 3WIRE FORM 9S TRANSFORMER RATED LINE LOAD V1 N V1 V2 I1 LO I1 HI CT Shorting Block EI SB 6TC REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS I2 LO I2 HI N V2 N 2 1 FUSES ...

Page 201: ...igure 9 8 Form 9S 3 Wire Single Phase 2 PTs 2 CTs I1 LO I2 LO I2 HI I1 HI CT Shorting Block EI SB 6TC REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS Earth Ground Earth Ground Earth Ground N 1 2 N LINE LOAD V1 V2 2 PTs 2 CTs SERVICE SINGLE PHASE 3WIRE FORM 9S TRANSFORMER RATED V2 V1 N FUSES ...

Page 202: ...ement Wye no PTs 3 CTs Earth Ground Earth Ground 2 1 3 N NO PTs 3 CTs SERVICE WYE 4WIRE FORM 36S TRANSFORMER RATED FUSES 3 x 0 1A LINE LOAD V1 N V3 V1 V2 V3 I1 LO I3 LO I3 HI I1 HI CT Shorting Block EI SB 6TC REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS I2 LO I2 HI N For ratings see 9 4 Voltage Fuses on page 9 4 ...

Page 203: ...ement Wye 2 PTs 3 CTs Earth Ground Earth Ground 2 1 3 N Earth Ground 2 PTs 3 CTs SERVICE WYE 4WIRE FORM 36S TRANSFORMER RATED FUSES LINE LOAD V1 N V3 V1 V2 V3 I1 LO I3 LO I3 HI I1 HI CT Shorting Block EI SB 6TC REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS I2 LO I2 HI N For ratings see 9 4 Voltage Fuses on page 9 4 ...

Page 204: ...vation Figure 9 11 Form 45S 3 Wire Delta no PTs 2 CTs Earth Ground Earth Ground NO PTs 2 CTs SERVICE DELTA 3 WIRE FORM 45S TRANSFORMER RATED 1 3 FUSES 3 x 0 1A LINE LOAD V1 V2 V3 3 V 2 V 1 V REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS For ratings see 9 4 Voltage Fuses on page 9 4 ...

Page 205: ...on Figure 9 12 Form 45S 3 Wire Delta 2 PTs 2 CTs Earth Ground Earth Ground Earth Ground 2 PTs 2 CTs SERVICE DELTA 3 WIRE FORM 45S TRANSFORMER RATED 1 3 FUSES 3 x 0 1A LINE LOAD V1 V2 V3 V1 V2 V3 REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS For ratings see 9 4 Voltage Fuses on page 9 4 ...

Page 206: ...ye 2 PTs 3 CTs For ratings see 9 4 Voltage Fuses on page 9 4 Earth Ground Earth Ground 2 1 3 N Earth Ground 2 PTs 3 CTs SERVICE WYE 4WIRE FORM 45S TRANSFORMER RATED FUSES 2 x 0 1A LINE LOAD V1 N V3 V1 V2 V3 I1 LO I3 LO I3 HI I1 HI CT Shorting Block EI SB 6TC REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS I2 LO I2 HI N ...

Page 207: ...2 NETWORK 1 Ic Hi Ia Hi Va Vb Ic Lo Ib Lo Ia Lo Vc Vn Earth Ground Earth Ground NO PTs 3 CTs SERVICE WYE DELTA 4WIRE FORM SWB3 TRANSFORMER RATED FUSES LINE LOAD V1 N V3 V1 V2 V3 I1 LO I3 LO I3 HI I1 HI CT Shorting Block EI SB 6TC REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS I2 LO I2 HI N V2 2 1 3 3 1 2 FUSE 3A N N For ratings see Voltage Fuses on page 9 4 LINE NEUTRAL REFER TO METER SPECIF...

Page 208: ...arth Ground Earth Ground Ib Hi CONN 2 GND SH NC C NO RS 485 KYZ CONN 3 CONN 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 L N NETWORK 2 NETWORK 1 Ic Hi Ia Hi Va Vb Ic Lo Ib Lo Ia Lo Vc Vn N LINE LOAD V1 V2 V3 3 PTs 3 CTs SERVICE WYE DELTA 4WIRE FORM SWB3 TRANSFORMER RATED V3 V2 V1 N FUSES 2 1 3 3 1 2 N N For ratings see Voltage Fuses on page 9 4 LINE NEUTRAL REFER TO METER SPECIFIC...

Page 209: ...3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 L N NETWORK 2 NETWORK 1 Ic Hi Ia Hi Va Vb Ic Lo Ib Lo Ia Lo Vc Vn NO PTs 2 CTs SERVICE DELTA 3 WIRE FORM SWB3 TRANSFORMER RATED LINE LOAD V1 V2 V3 V1 V2 V3 I1 LO I3 LO I3 HI I1 HI CT Shorting Block EI SB 6TC REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS 3 1 2 N LINE NEUTRAL REFER TO METER SPECIFICATIONS FOR POWER SUPPLY RATING I1 LO N V3 I1 HI I2 LO I2 HI I3 LO I3 ...

Page 210: ...13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 L N NETWORK 2 NETWORK 1 Ic Hi Ia Hi Va Vb Ic Lo Ib Lo Ia Lo Vc Vn 2 PTs 2 CTs SERVICE DELTA 3 WIRE FORM SWB3 TRANSFORMER RATED FUSES LINE LOAD V1 V2 V3 V1 V2 V3 I1 LO I3 LO I3 HI I1 HI CT Shorting Block EI SB 6TC REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS 3 2 1 LINE NEUTRAL REFER TO METER SPECIFICATIONS FOR POWER SUPPLY RATING I1 LO N V3 I1 HI I2 LO I2 HI...

Page 211: ...1 12 13 L N NETWORK 2 NETWORK 1 Ic Hi Ia Hi Va Vb Ic Lo Ib Lo Ia Lo Vc Vn Earth Ground Earth Ground 2 N 1 NO PTs 2 CTs SERVICE SINGLE PHASE 3WIRE FORM SWB3 TRANSFORMER RATED FUSES LINE LOAD V1 N V1 V2 I1 LO I1 HI CT Shorting Block EI SB 6TC REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS I2 LO I2 HI N V2 FUSE 3A For ratings see Voltage Fuses on page 9 4 LINE NEUTRAL REFER TO METER SPECIFICATI...

Page 212: ...3 L N NETWORK 2 NETWORK 1 Ic Hi Ia Hi Va Vb Ic Lo Ib Lo Ia Lo Vc Vn Earth Ground Earth Ground 2 N 1 Earth Ground 2 PTs 2 CTs SERVICE SINGLE PHASE 3WIRE FORM SWB3 TRANSFORMER RATED FUSES LINE LOAD V1 V2 I1 LO I1 HI CT Shorting Block EI SB 6TC REFER TO SHORTING BLOCK INSTRUCTIONS TO APPLY SHORTS I2 LO I2 HI N FUSE 3A For ratings see Voltage Fuses on page 9 4 LINE NEUTRAL REFER TO METER SPECIFICATION...

Page 213: ...9A solution the 9S Form meter can be mounted in an S A Adapter such as the one shown below The socket meter is pushed into the S A Adapter until the meter snaps into place and the blades on the back of the socket meter make proper connection See Figures 9 3 to 9 7 for the 9S wiring diagrams Figure 9 20 Form 9S mounted in an S A Adapter ...

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Page 215: ...ines Around Perimeter of the S Base Type Meter Socket Typical S Base shown others may vary on page 5 10 for examples of correct cable routing in a socket meter 10 3 Performing Network Configuration As with the other Option cards the Shark 270 meter auto detects the presence of an installed Ethernet card Configure the Ethernet card through CommunicatorPQATM software Refer to Chapter 26 of the Commu...

Page 216: ...clu sive Client feature The network card supports NTP version 4 0 client server mode up to Network card firmware version 3 44 Starting in version 3 45 the network card works with NTP version 3 0 or 4 0 autodetect in client server mode Broadcast is not supported in any version 10 4 1 Ethernet Communication The INP100S enables high speed Ethernet communication with up to 12 simultaneous connections ...

Page 217: ...a Push on page 10 25 Advanced settings see 10 4 8 Advanced Setup on page 10 29 NOTE The Shark 270 meter s Device Profile must be set up before configuring keep alive or email settings in the Network card See Chapter 26 in the Communica torPQA MeterManagerPQA and EnergyPQA comTM Software User Manual for instructions Follow these steps to access the Shark 270 meter s webpages 1 Open a standard Web b...

Page 218: ...Doc E159708 10 4 10 Using the INP100S Ethernet Card Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 3 You will see the Shark Series Introduction web page shown below ...

Page 219: ... 10 Using the INP100S Ethernet Card Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 4 To view voltage and current readings click Voltage Current on the left side of the web page You will see the webpage shown below ...

Page 220: ...10 6 10 Using the INP100S Ethernet Card Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 5 To view power and energy readings click Power Energy on the left side of the webpage You will see the webpage shown below ...

Page 221: ...0 Using the INP100S Ethernet Card Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 6 To view energy readings for each quadrant click Quadrant Energy on the left side of the webpage You will see the webpage shown below ...

Page 222: ...0 8 10 Using the INP100S Ethernet Card Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 7 To view demand for each quadrant click Quadrant Demand on the left side of the webpage You will see the webpage shown below ...

Page 223: ... 10 9 10 Using the INP100S Ethernet Card Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 8 To view demand for each phase click Phase Demand on the left side of the web page You will see the webpage shown below ...

Page 224: ...sing the INP100S Ethernet Card Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 9 To view power quality information click Power Quality on the left side of the webpage You will see the webpage shown below Phase Angles Icon ...

Page 225: ... Card Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation a To view a graphical representation of the Voltage and current magnitudes click the Graph icon in the corner of the Voltage Current box You will see the Harmonics Spectrum webpage shown below ...

Page 226: ...eTech Powered by Innovation b To view a graphical representation of the phase angles click the Phase Angles icon in the corner of the Phase Angles box You will see the web page shown below c Click Power Quality on the left side of the webpage to return to the previ ous webpage ...

Page 227: ...e click Meter Information on the left side of the webpage You will see the webpage shown below NOTES The firmware runtime version is displayed in the Run Ver field of this webpage Any special characters i e any of the following characters used in the meter name or any other designator string in the meter are displayed as _ underscore in the webpage Firmware Runtime Version ...

Page 228: ...de Network Card bottom box on the right You will see the window shown below NOTE In order to upgrade the Network Ethernet Card you must be using the PC on which the upgrade file is stored 3 Click the Browse button to locate the Upgrade file Make sure that you select the INP100S option card upgrade file If you upgrade with an INP300S upgrade file the card will not work 4 Enter the safety code suppl...

Page 229: ...ge CAUTION Note the Warning message on the screen If there is a power interruption during upgrade please call EIG s Technical Support department at 516 334 0870 for assistance 10 4 2 2 Resetting the Ethernet Card From one of the Shark 270 meter s webpages 1 Click Meter Information on the left side of the webpage 2 Click Reset Network Card bottom box on the right You will see the webpage shown belo...

Page 230: ... any version After the meter boots up it may take up to 20 seconds for the first time synchronization request to be made 10 4 4 Modbus and DNP over Ethernet The INP100S card enables up to 12 simultaneous sockets of Modbus TCP IP and up to 5 simultaneous sockets of DNP3 over Ethernet This means that multiple users can poll the meter using Modbus and or DNP at the same time For configuration instruc...

Page 231: ...nnections To access the Keep Alive setting screen key the following into your web browser s address bar http xx xx xx xx sys setup_keepalive_ssi htm where xx xx xx xx is your INP100S card s IP address You will see the screen shown below You can click the On button to turn off the keep alive feature for a protocol The button will turn red and say Off For each protocol you can enter a keep alive tim...

Page 232: ...le Settings Change Failed attempt to securely access unit password fail V SwitchTM key Change Log Babbling Limit Hit and Meter Started Up The User can program the unit to any or all of those events and also to program the urgency of the event i e whether a notification should be sent not urgent or an alarm should be sent urgent The reporting of these events both Alarm and Notifi cation is through ...

Page 233: ...This screen lets you set up the SMTP email server that the Network card will use to send the emails a Enter the url or IP address of the email server you will be using b Enter the Server port Usually this is 25 but check with your system administra tor in case you are using a different port c If your email server requires authorization click the checkbox next to Yes and enter the Username and Pass...

Page 234: ...vation 4 The next screen you will see is Watched Events This screen lets you select the conditions that will cause an alarm or notification email to be sent e g Relay Change or Unit Startup NOTE Prog rammable Settings Changed V Switch Changed and Unit Start Up can only be assigned to notifications ...

Page 235: ...te that when you designate a condition as an alarm an alarm email will be sent out within a minute after the condition occurs and a notification email will also be sent out at the next notification period If you have not set up any notification emails then only the alarm email will be sent There are some conditions which cannot be set as alarms but only as notifications These conditions are Progra...

Page 236: ...m email just click the Next button and go to step 6 a Enter the email address of the person sending the email in the From field b Enter the email subject line in the Subject field the default is Alarm Email c Enter the email address of the person receiving the email in the To field d Enter the email address of anyone you want to receive a copy of the email in the CC field e Select any data you wan...

Page 237: ...will be attached to the email or In Line and Attached CSV in the body of the email and in a csv file that will be attached to the email g Click the Next button 6 The next screen you will see is Notification Email Data This screen lets you designate to whom the periodic notification email will be sent any data you want sent with the email and the format the data should be in You will also set up th...

Page 238: ...tached CSV in the body of the email and in a csv file that will be attached to the email g Enter the interval you want between notification emails in minutes in the Notifi cation Period field For example to set up notification emails every 15 minutes enter 15 in this field Any notification conditions that occur in the interval will be saved and sent in the next notification email Valid entries is ...

Page 239: ...ildings usage data including meter readings in one place JSON is a free open standard format that is widely used in asynchronous browser server communication It uses text to transmit data objects made up of attributevalue pairs and array data types The specific meter readings and the frequency of the data push are configured through the card s web server 1 From one of the Shark 270 meter s webpage...

Page 240: ...an still be changed 4 Enter The url of the server this is the address the client will connect to It can be either a url or an IP address This information will be supplied to the customer by the owner of the server Note that JSON Push in the INP100S implements http protocol not https if the supplied address uses https contact the server owner for instructions on accessing the http only server The s...

Page 241: ... to connect with this will be supplied by the cloud service The ID Path is the unique identifier for this meter It is supplied by the meter and cannot be changed the field is display only Enter the minute interval for sending the catalog which tells the server which readings will be sent to the server Note that since the catalog is sent automat ically when the meter starts up which includes after ...

Page 242: ...0 seconds 5 to 15 minutes 7 Click Next You will see the webpage shown below 8 In the Data Points webpage you select the meter readings you want to be pushed sent to the cloud server You can select up to 15 values The selected data points have a dark circle inside the larger circle Click on the circle to the left of a meter reading to select it click again to de select it 9 Enter the password 1Uc d...

Page 243: ...best and will almost never need to be changed WARNING Only modify these settings if you are knowledgeable about them since setting them incorrectly can lead to unstable connections Also the default settings are almost always the best and will almost never need to be changed To access the Advanced Settings screen key the following into your web browser s address bar http xx xx xx xx sys setup_phy_s...

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Page 245: ...rmulas used to perform calculations with samples for Wye and Delta services Number of samples N Sample number n 1 Voltage RMS Line to Neutral Form 9S Va n Vb n Vc n Form 36S Va n Vc n Form 45S Va b Vc b Line to Line Form 9S Form 36S Va b Vb c Vc a Form 45S Vc a 2 Current RMS Form 9S Form 9S Form 36S Ia Ib Ic Form 45S Ia Ic ܸோெௌ ඩ 1 ܰ ݒ ଶ ே ୀଵ ܸோெௌೣ ටܸଶ ோெௌೣ െ 2 ܸோெௌೣ ܸோெௌ cos ௫ି௬ ܸଶ ோெௌ Phases x y...

Page 246: ...total arithmetic Form 45S Delta VAhtotal arithmetic VAhtotal vector ܹ ܹ ݒ ܶ െ ܶ ିଵ ܹ ௧ ௧ ܹ ܹ ܹ ܹ y ܹ ௧ ௧ ܹ ݒ െ ܶ െ ܶ ିଵ ݒ െ ܶ െ ܶ ିଵ ܹ ௧ ௧ ܹ ݒ b ܶ െ ܶ െ1 ݒ ܶ െ ܶ െ1 ܸ ܣܸ ܣ ܸோெௌ ܫ ோெௌ ܶ െ ܶ ିଵ ܸ ܣ ௧ ௧ ௧ ௧ ܸ ܣ ܸ ܣ ܸ ܣ ܸ ܣ כ ܸ ܣ ௧ ௧ ௩ ௧ ܸ ܣ ටܹ ௧ ௧ ଶ ܸ ܴܣ ௧ ௧ ଶ not available when loss compensation is enabled ܸ ܣ ܿ ݐ ݐ ݎܽ ܽݐ ݐ ܸ ܣ ܸோெௌೌ ܫ ோெௌ ೌష ܶ െ ܶ ିଵ ܸோெௌ ܫ ோெௌ ష ܶ െ ܶ ିଵ ே ୀଵ ܸ ܣ ௧ ௧ ௧ ௧ ܸ ܣ cos 3...

Page 247: ...m 9S Wye Qha Qhb Qhc Qhtotal Form 36S Wye 2 5 EL Form 45S Delta Qhtotal Only total is computed the per element values are set to 0 7 Power Active Power Apparent Power Reactive Power Power Factor ܸ ܴܣ ܸ ܴܣ ඥܸ ܣ ଶ െ ܹ ଶ ܸ ܴܣ ௧ ௧ ܸ ܴܣ ܸ ܴܣ ܸ ܴܣ ܸ ܴܣ y ܸ ܴܣ ௧ ௧ ܸ ܴܣ ටܸ ܣ ௧ ௧ ଶ െ ܹ ௧ ௧ ଶ tota ܸ ܴܣ ௧ ௧ ܸ ܴܣ ටܸ ܣ ଶ െ ܹ ଶ ටܸ ܣ ଶ െ ܹ ଶ ܳ ܳ ξଷ ோ ା ௐ ଶ ܳ ௧ ௧ ܳ ܳ ܳ ܳ ܳ ௧ ௧ ܳ ξ3 ܸ ܴܣ ௧ ௧ ܹ ௧ ௧ 2 ܲ ܹ ௐ ௦ ܵ ܸ ܣ ...

Page 248: ...t Unbalance 13 Transformer Loss ܲ ܨ ௧ ௧ ௩ _ொଵାସ ௐ ೂభశర ೂభశర ܲ ܨ ௧ ௧ ௩ _ொଶାଷ ௐ ೂమశయ ೂమశయ ɔ cosିଵ ܲ ܨ g THD ೃಾೄ ටσ ೃಾೄ మ యవ సమ ೃಾೄ భ Voltage THDூೃಾೄ ටσ ூೃಾೄ మ యవ సమ ூೃಾೄ భ Currents THD ೃಾೄ 100 ටσ ೃಾೄ మ యవ సమ ೃಾೄ భ Voltage THDூೃಾೄ 100 ටσ ூೃಾೄ మ యవ సమ ூೃಾೄ భ Currents KFactorூ 100 σ ܫ ோெௌ ଶ ଷଽ ୀଵ σ ܫ ோெௌ ଶ ଷଽ ୀଵ ோெௌ ݕ TDDூೃಾೄ ටσ ூೃಾೄ మ యవ సమ ூಽషೃಾೄ TDDூೃಾೄ 100 ටσ ூೃಾೄ మ యవ సమ ூಽషೃಾೄ ܤܯܫ ூೃಾೄ ܺܣܯ ቄቚࡵࡾࡹࡿ...

Page 249: ...ry 15 minutes at 12 00 12 15 12 30 etc for power reading over the previous fifteen minute interval 11 45 12 00 12 00 12 15 12 15 12 30 etc Rolling Window Demand Rolling Window Demand functions like multiple overlapping Block Window Demands The programmable settings provided are the number and length of demand subinter vals At every subinterval an average arithmetic mean of power readings over the ...

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Page 251: ...0 is a standard for the design of electrical substation automation including the networking of substation devices The IEC 61850 standard is part of the Interna tional Electrotechnical Commission s IEC Technical Committee 57 TC57 It consists of a suite of protocols MMS SMV etc and abstract definitions that provide a stan dardized method of communication and integration to support intelligent electr...

Page 252: ... devices The layered approach allows future proofing of basic functionality by allowing individual stack components to be upgraded as technology progresses The individual objects within devices are addressed through a hierarchy of names rather than numbers Each object has precise standard terminology across the entire vendor community Devices can provide an online description of their data model A...

Page 253: ...servers The function of the client is to configure the server connection set up any dynamic information in the server enable the reporting mechanisms and pos sibly interrogate specific information from the server Most clients are relatively pas sive devices which await information from the server but perform little direct ongoing interactions with them except for control operations Some clients ar...

Page 254: ...ue data without knowledge of which devices will consume the data and whether the data has been received Subscribers use internal means to access the published data From the viewpoint of IEC 61850 the publisher subscriber mechanism uses the Ethernet multicast mechanism i e multicast MAC addresses at layer 2 The communication layer of the system is responsible for transmitting this information to al...

Page 255: ...e is entered on another level The structure of the IEC 61850 network is composed of different kinds of files each containing information that the system needs in order to function IEC 61850 configu ration uses text based XML files known as the System Configuration Language SCL SCL files use the concept of an XML schema which defines the structure and content of an XML file The schema used by SCL f...

Page 256: ... on the Shark 270 meter s icd file SCD System Configuration Description a complete description of the configured automation system including all devices for example meters breakers and relays and all needed inter device communications for example the measured parameters and the actions to be performed such as turning on a relay when a certain reading is obtained It can also include elements of the...

Page 257: ...may instantiate multiple LNs of the same type differentiated by either a named prefix or numerical suffix Data Objects represent real world information possibly grouped by electrical object The IEC 61850 standard has specific semantics for each of the DOs For example the DO named PhV represents the voltage of a point on a three phase power system The DOs are composed of standardized Common Data Cl...

Page 258: ...formation The name of the device The IP address subnet mask and IP gateway of the device Datasets the user must decide which information within the IED will be included in reports etc and place this information into datasets The System Configura tor should allow the selection of information using a pick list from information within the ICD file 2 The resulting SCD file is then imported by vendor s...

Page 259: ...roviding addresses for all IEDs in the system creation of datasets configuring control blocks and setting individual device parameters such as analog deadbands The System Configurator then creates a SCD file with a consistent view of the entire system In step 2 the SCD file is used to configure each device using vendor supplied tools Vendors are free to choose the configuration mechanism but the c...

Page 260: ...0 Protocol Server Following are features of EIG s IEC 61850 implementation The lower level addressing uses PSEL 00000001 SSEL 0001 and TSEL 0001 At the server level each implements a single Logical Device name formed by con catenating the IED name chosen by the System Configurator and Meas ex MyDeviceMeas The Logical Nodes implemented within the Logical Device include the standard LLN0 and LPHD1 w...

Page 261: ...e node nsMMXU1 contains the normal speed basic electrical measurements such as Volts Amps Watts VARs Frequency Power Factor etc The elec trical measurements are data objects in hierarchical structure as per the IEC 61850 specifications For example Phase A voltage which is in the object PhV which is of type WYE_ABC_mag_noDC which in turn has the object phsA which again has an attribute named instVa...

Page 262: ...SCDtoCIDConverter and is a simple publicly available program The result ing CID file is then sent to the EIG device using HTTP file transfer 12 2 4 1 Shark 270 Server Configuration The configuration file CID should be stored in the Shark 270 meter in order to configure the server At power up the server reads the file parses it and configures all the internal settings for proper functionality Stori...

Page 263: ...he reason the CID stor age failed the web server provides a link to the system log In the system log screen you can view messages from the IEC 61850 parser and you can take actions to correct the error See 12 3 3 Configuring the IEC 61850 Protocol Ethernet Network Card on page 12 17 for instructions on configuring the Shark 270 meter s IEC 61850 Protocol Ether net Network card 12 2 5 Reference Mat...

Page 264: ...ourceforge net Apparent open source project not tested An application for SCDtoCIDConverter application can be found at http www sis conet com An application for SCDtoCIDConverter application can be found at http www sis conet com 12 2 7 Commercial Tools for IEC 61850 Implementation Following is a list of tools for IEC 61850 configuration which you can purchase http www sisconet com ax s4_61850 ht...

Page 265: ...he IEC 61850 Protocol Ethernet Network card has the following features Standard Ethernet 10 100 Mbps connector is used to link the unit into an Ethernet network Standard operation port 102 which can be reconfigured to any valid TCP IP port Up to 5 simultaneous connections can be established with the unit Configurable via the CID file XML formatted Embedded Capabilities File ICD downloadable from t...

Page 266: ...augeTech Powered by Innovation Total Var Per Phase W Total W Per Phase PF Total PF Frequency MHAI with Per Phase THD MMTR with Demand Wh Supplied Wh Demand Varh SuppliedVArh Total VAh Supports polled Queried Requests operation mode Supports Buffered Reports Supports Unbuffered Reports ...

Page 267: ...uring the IEC 61850 Protocol Ethernet Network Card You need to configure the IEC 61850 Protocol Ethernet Network card for communica tion both from the standpoint of the device the Device Profile and of the network the SCL configuration file which is a cid file uploaded to the meter 12 3 3 1 Configuring the Device Profile IEC 61850 Protocol Ethernet Network Card Settings You use the CommunicatorPQA...

Page 268: ...er mode Broadcast is not supported in any version 1 Using CommunicatorPQA software connect to the meter through its RS485 serial port or through an INP100S Network Card if one is installed in the other Option card slot see the CommunicatorPQA MeterManagerPQA and Ener gyPQA comTM Software User Manual for instructions 2 Click the Profile icon to open the meter s Device Profile screen The profile is ...

Page 269: ...ss or url of the NPT server NOTES The IEC 61850 Protocol Ethernet Network card needs time information to work properly The time can be provided either by a Network Time Proto col NTP server or by the Shark 270 meter itself via Line Sync which is selected and enabled through the Time Settings screen If you enter an NTP server on this screen you still need to enable it in the Time Set tings screen s...

Page 270: ...le screen below 4 From the Tree menu click Services and Security 5 Check the Enable HTTP Web server box and set the Web server port to 80 this is the default 6 Click the Enable IEC 61850 Server box 7 Click Update Device to send the settings to the Shark 270 meter The meter will reboot The IEC 61850 Protocol Ethernet Network card is now configured properly to work on an IEC 61850 network ...

Page 271: ...IP address or MAC address When that address is used to connect to the meter all other network communication with the meter through the same Network card is suspended This ensures that anything being done e g updating programmable settings while the Whitelist address is being used to communicate with the meter is secure Refer to Chapter 26 of the CommunicatorPQA MeterManagerPQA and EnergyPQA comTM ...

Page 272: ...he rest of the system clients other meters switches breakers etc in the network and the resulting file which will be uploaded to the meter to configure it is the Configured IED Description file cid file The IP address for the Shark 270 meter is contained in the Communication section of this cid file See the example Communication section below NOTE If the CID file to be uploaded has more than one I...

Page 273: ...dAp section underlined in the example is the same as the name field defined in the IED section This is how the unit is assigned its name and IP address 1 The Shark 270 meter s icd file can be downloaded directly from the Shark 270 unit To do this use a web browser and enter http aa bb cc dd where aa bb cc dd is the IP address assigned to the IEC 61850 Protocol Ethernet Network card see 12 5 Upgrad...

Page 274: ... As link and save a copy of the icd file on your computer An example of a downloaded icd file is shown below xml version 1 0 encoding UTF 8 SCL xmlns http www iec ch 61850 2003 SCL xmlns xsi http www w3 org 2001 XMLSchema instance xsi schemaLocation http www iec ch 61850 2003 SCL SCL xsd xmlns ext http nari relays com Header id Shark 270 ICD nameStructure IEDName version 1 0 revi sion History Hite...

Page 275: ...tP_IP 10 0 0 24 P Address ConnectedAP SubNetwork Communication IED name SHARK270IEC desc Electro Industries Shark 270 type S270 manufacturer ElectroIndustries configVersion 1 00 Services DynAssociation 4 Once the System Integrator has processed the Shark 270 meter s icd file and the information of the other devices on the network using either automated tools or manually the final result is a confi...

Page 276: ...id putting too many comments or unnecessary historical information into the file If the file is bigger than 250KB it will be rejected by the IEC 61850 Protocol Ethernet Network card The sAddr fields in each object of the icd file must be preserved when generating the cid file Do not change these because they are used internally by the IEC 61850 server If the cid file has more than one IED definiti...

Page 277: ... will use the default cid file not the uploaded file and it will start up The errors can be seen in the Start Up log instructions follow The default cid in the INP300S card is for demonstration only It must be modified to suit the actual application needs The default cid in the INP300S has the arbitrary IED name of SHARK270IEC which must be replaced by the user s own name ...

Page 278: ... IEC 61850 server e g ok errors in the uploaded cid file In addition to this information there is a System log which contains events e g errors and warnings from the IEC 61850 protocol layer including problems found when parsing the cid file To view the System log s webpage click Log View from the left side of the Information webpage You will see a screen similar to the one shown above Oldest mess...

Page 279: ...e Make sure that you select the INP300S option card upgrade file If you upgrade with the INP100S upgrade file the card will work but most IEC 61850 features will be disabled In that case perform the upgrade again using the correct INP300S upgrade file 2 Enter the Safety Code 3 Enter the Upgrade Password the default is n3tUp 0Ad for firmware runtime version 3 35 and later 4 Click Submit Be sure to ...

Page 280: ...et see 10 4 2 2 Resetting the Ethernet Card on page 10 15 or use the Reset Network Card webpage 1 Click Reset Network Card from the bottom of the Information webpage 2 You will see a screen similar to the one shown above Enter the Reset Password the default is adminR35et for firmware runtime version 3 35 or later 3 Click the Reset button The Network card will reset NOTE As a result of the reset th...

Page 281: ... connections Once detected the connection is closed in the Network card and the server port is freed This prevents the card from running out of server connections due to invalid links See 10 4 5 Keep Alive Feature on page 10 16 for instructions on configuring this fea ture 12 8 Testing You can use any IEC 61850 certified tool to connect to the Shark 270 meter and test out the IEC 61850 protocol se...

Page 282: ...necessary description Check to ensure the file is not trimmed Sometimes an ille gal character non ASCII makes the file look smaller Verify that the entire file can be read 16969 TOOBIG The uploaded file is too big it does not fit in the reserved area for the CID file Check to ensure the file is correct Try to delete large com ment sections or historical sections Sometimes second ary IED descrip ti...

Page 283: ...he INP300S card s parser into a crit ical state block the IEC 61850 server start up and possibly even block the Web server If this situation occurs and the IEC 61850 server and Web server become unresponsive follow these recovery steps 1 Disable the IEC 61850 server in the meter profile 2 Make sure the Web server is enabled in the meter profile 3 Restart the meter 4 Upload a corrected cid file usi...

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Page 285: ...5 30 or 60 minutes User programmable V switchTM key V2 and above Waveform log Storage Size Maximum 8MB User programmable Parameters Logged Voltage and current waveform samples Sampling rate 32 64 128 256 512 samples per cycle User programmable V switchTM key V4 and above System Events Log Storage Size 256 KB Parameters Logged It logs all events that affect system function e g time change parameter...

Page 286: ...me sectors are reserved for overhead erase procedures and spare sec tors for long term wear reduction V SwitchTM Key Memory Log size Available Logs 1 NA NA NA 2 2 MB 2 MB 1 3 Historical Logs 2 Alarm Log 3 Control output log 4 Input status change log 3 4 MB 2 MB 1 3 Historical Logs 2 Alarm Log 3 Control output log 4 Input status change log 4 10 MB 2 MB 1 6 Historical Logs 2 Alarm Log 3 Control outp...

Page 287: ...le Input Multiple Output MIMO FCC Certified ID QIPELS31 V Over the Air Cell Module Firmware Updates FOTA Automatically managed for certified radio Manually available for meter firmware Static IP Addressing Modbus TCP IP compliant MV90 compatible Support for IPv4 IMPORTANT The customer is responsible for any Verizon account setup fees and service charges on the customer s account The customer shoul...

Page 288: ... the cell modem In order to prevent a connection remaining open unnecessarily e g if there is a net work communication error the CommunicatorPQA software lets you set a specific inactivity timeout interval which will close the connection after a programmed time period e g 5 minutes thus freeing the cell modem for another connection See 14 4 4GLTE Card Settings on page 14 8 for instructions on prog...

Page 289: ...ay screen Make sure there are at least two bars are filled in If Signal strength is Poor performance and connectivity may be inconsistent See the example below ms ǀϭ Ϭϰ ϬϬϭϭ 5 Ϭϲ ϬϮϮϯϯϳϰϭϮϮ WĂƐƐ WĂƐƐĞd s u t a t S s u t a t S WĂƐƐĞd WĂƐƐĞd WĂƐƐĞd WĂƐƐĞd WĂƐƐĞd WĂƐƐĞd WĂƐƐĞd WĂƐƐĞd WĂƐƐĞd WĂƐƐĞd WĂƐƐĞd WĂƐƐĞd Staus Passed 58 Passed Passed Passed Passed ϯϭ ϴϵϭϰϴϬϬϬϬϬϯϴϳϵϮϳϰϲϭϲ Signal strength dĞƐƚ Ŷ...

Page 290: ...tive methods for accessing the SIM card and IMEI numbers or for checking the 4GLTE card s status after commissioning Note that when a 4GLTE card is not commissioned yet both the software and meter s display will periodically try to connect to the card This will result in the display of information appearing and disappearing repeatedly Once the card is commissioned the information will no lon ger d...

Page 291: ...ion 3 Enter the details for the serial connection you can use either the Optical port or the RS485 port See Chapter 4 for details on serial port communication including the optical reader or RS485 to USB cable you will need to use Click Connect 4 From the Title bar click Tools 4GLTE Cell Modem Status ...

Page 292: ... to connect to the meter via the 4GLTE card Note that this address won t be shown until after the card is commissioned Signal Strength RSRP can be Poor Fair Good and Excellent Before commissioning make sure the signal strength is at least Fair 111 to 103 The other parameters provide information on the cellular mode e g firmware and hardware versions Note that the default port is 502 6 Once the 4GL...

Page 293: ... LCD display The cell modem display screens are in located in the Circuit Diagnostic Mode see 2 3 LCD Display Information on page 2 9 1 Facing the meter swipe a magnet over the Mode Switch indicator to display the Cell Modem screen 055 see 2 2 1 Switches and Indicators on page 2 5 for details 2 From this screen you can get the Radio ID this is the IMEI number SIM ID this is the SIM card number XXX...

Page 294: ... connect to the meter using the modem s IPV4 address shown in screen 056 14 4 4GLTE Card Settings When the 4GLTE card is connected it operates as a virtual serial port allowing pro grams such as MV90 or MeterManagerPQA software to input the IP address and communicate with the meter This lets the software view real time data download logs configure the meter and upgrade firmware remotely 1 Connect ...

Page 295: ... message that won t arrive Select the number of minutes you want for this Inactivity Reset Timer from the pull down menu After this amount of time with no activity the cell modem will initiate a soft reset which will take about a minute If there is data activity before the timer has completely counted down before the time is up the Inactivity Reset Timer begins counting again Note that the Communi...

Page 296: ...he meter as follows 1 Click the Connect icon from the CommunicatorPQA application s Main screen 2 Click the Network button and enter the IPV4 address in the Host field The Network port is 502 See the example screen below 3 Click Connect You will see the Device status screen once the connection has been made Click OK to close the Device Status screen You can then program the meter view logs poll da...

Page 297: ... the 4GLTE Card s Firmware You can update the 4GLTE card s firmware though CommunicatorPQA software 1 From the Main screen s Title bar click Tools 4GLTE Card Firmware Update 2 Select the update firmware file by clicking the Browse button and locating it 3 Click Write File to Meter File Type is 05 4G Cell Modem Firmware ...

Page 298: ...er File When the update has successfully completed you will see the following message Note that if you are connected to the software through the cell modem you will lose your connection and will need to connect again However if you are connected to the meter through some other means your connection will not be affected ...

Page 299: ...eeded for the Transformer Loss screen of the Device Profile 3 Enter the values into the Device Profile Manually 1 Use the worksheet found in 7 2 1 1 Three Element Loss Compensation Worksheet on page 7 6 to calculate the values by hand Refer to the Notes under each sec tion 2 Enter values based on the transformer manufacturer s test report The worksheet is progressive and notes under each section w...

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Page 305: ... connection Each connection has several different manifestations in actual use When attempting to determine the type of connection in use it is a good practice to follow the circuit back to the transformer that is serving the circuit It is often not possible to conclusively determine the correct circuit connection simply by counting the wires in the service or checking voltages Checking the transf...

Page 306: ...ts are also separated by 120o However unbalanced loads and other conditions can cause the currents to depart from the ideal 120o separation Three phase voltages and currents are usually represented with a phasor diagram A phasor diagram for the typical connected voltages and currents is shown in Figure B 2 Figure B 2 Phasor Diagram Showing Three phase Voltages and Currents N Phase 1 Phase 3 Phase ...

Page 307: ...any industrial applications the facility will be fed with a four wire wye service but only three wires will be run to individual loads The load is then often referred to as a delta connected load but the service to the facility is still a wye service it contains four wires if you trace the circuit back to its source usually a transformer In this type of connection the phase to ground voltage will ...

Page 308: ...Delta Winding Relationship In this example of a delta service three wires will transmit the power to the load In a true delta service the phase to ground voltage will usually not be balanced because the ground is not at the center of the delta Figure B 4 shows the phasor relationships between voltage and current on a three phase delta circuit In many delta services one corner of the delta is groun...

Page 309: ...d for lighting loads In this connection the center point of one winding is grounded On a 120 240 volt four wire grounded delta service the phase to ground voltage would be 120 volts on two phases and 208 volts on the third phase Figure B 5 shows the phasor diagram for the voltages in a three phase four wire delta system Figure B 5 Phasor Diagram Showing Three phase Four Wire Delta Connected System...

Page 310: ...e value In older ana log meters this measurement was accomplished using up to three separate elements Each element combined the single phase voltage and current to produce a torque on the meter disk All three elements were arranged around the disk so that the disk was subjected to the combined torque of the three elements As a result the disk would turn at a higher speed and register power supplie...

Page 311: ...of voltage and current simultaneously and calculate the individual phase and three phase power values The advantage of simultaneous sampling is the reduction of error introduced due to the difference in time when the samples were taken Figure B 6 Three Phase Wye Load Illustrating Kirchhoff s Law and Blondel s Theorem Blondel s Theorem is a derivation that results from Kirchhoff s Law Kirchhoff s L...

Page 312: ...val because it takes some amount of time to calculate the RMS values of voltage and current But this time interval is kept small to preserve the instantaneous nature of power Energy is always based on some time increment it is the integration of power over a defined time increment Energy is an important value because almost all electric bills are based in part on the amount of energy used Typicall...

Page 313: ...ime increment of the measurement is one minute and since we specified that the load is constant over that minute we can convert the power reading to an equivalent consumed energy reading by multiplying the power reading times 1 60 converting the time base from minutes to hours Figure B 7 Power Use over Time 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Time minutes s t t a w o l i ...

Page 314: ...to confuse demand with power but demand is not an instantaneous value To calculate demand it is necessary to accumulate the energy readings as illustrated in Figure B 7 and adjust the energy reading to an hourly value that constitutes the demand Time Interval minute Power kW Energy kWh Accumulated Energy kWh 1 30 0 50 0 50 2 50 0 83 1 33 3 40 0 67 2 00 4 55 0 92 2 92 5 60 1 00 3 92 6 60 1 00 4 92 ...

Page 315: ... demand In this case each bar represents the energy consumed in a 15 minute interval The energy use in each interval typically falls between 50 and 70 kWh However during two intervals the energy rises sharply and peaks at 100 kWh in interval number 7 This peak of usage will result in setting a high demand reading For each interval shown the demand value would be four times the indicated energy rea...

Page 316: ...tion will not be considered Real power and energy is the component of power that is the combination of the voltage and the value of corresponding current that is directly in phase with the voltage However in actual practice the total current is almost never in phase with the voltage Since the current is not in phase with the voltage it is necessary to consider both the in phase component and the c...

Page 317: ...o keeping the VAR content low allows a line to carry its full capacity of watts In order to encourage customers to keep VAR requirements low some utilities impose a penalty if the VAR content of the load rises above a specified value A common method of measuring reactive power requirements is power factor Power factor can be defined in two different ways The more common method of calculating power...

Page 318: ...nt see Figure B 9 In applications where the voltage and current are not distorted the Total Power Factor will equal the Displacement Power Factor But if harmonic distortion is present the two power factors will not be equal B 4 Harmonic Distortion Harmonic distortion is primarily the result of high concentrations of non linear loads Devices such as computer power supplies variable speed drives and...

Page 319: ...ver the waveform is not a smooth sinusoidal form as seen in Figure B 10 Figure B 11 Distorted Current Waveform The distortion observed in Figure B 11 can be modeled as the sum of several sinusoi dal waveforms of frequencies that are multiples of the fundamental 60 Hz frequency This modeling is performed by mathematically disassembling the distorted waveform into a collection of higher frequency wa...

Page 320: ... it is important to remember that these quantities are operating at higher frequencies Therefore they do not always respond in the same manner as 60 Hz values Inductive and capacitive impedance are present in all power systems We are accus tomed to thinking about these impedances as they perform at 60 Hz However these impedances are subject to frequency variation XL jwL and XC 1 jwC At 60 Hz w 377...

Page 321: ... the measured circuit such as direct connection to a 480 volt bus the user may often see higher order harmonic distortion An important rule in any harmonics study is to evaluate the type of equip ment and connections before drawing a conclusion Not being able to see harmonic distortion is not the same as not having harmonic distortion It is common in advanced meters to perform a function commonly ...

Page 322: ...rmation is summarized in Table 3 Cause Disturbance Type Source Impulse transient Transient voltage disturbance sub cycle duration Lightning Electrostatic discharge Load switching Capacitor switching Oscillatory transient with decay Transient voltage sub cycle duration Line cable switching Capacitor switching Load switching Sag swell RMS voltage multiple cycle duration Remote system faults Interrup...

Page 323: ... originate with customer equipment Customer caused problems may manifest them selves inside the customer location or they may be transported by the utility system to another adjacent customer Often equipment that is sensitive to power quality problems may in fact also be the cause of the problem If a power quality problem is suspected it is generally wise to consult a power quality professional fo...

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Page 325: ...iguration The meter s DNP3 features are configured via CommunicatorPQA software using Modbus protocol The set of parameters and values that comprise the meter s DNP3 features is referred to as the DNP Configurable Profile The DNP Configurable Profile is stored in non volatile memory meaning it will be loaded when the meter powers up Once DNP3 is configured for the meter the CommunicatorPQA softwar...

Page 326: ...hrough the meter s DNP by configuring an IP address Port mask to filter remote devices This feature is useful for security purposes Note that the Shark 270 meter can have two Network cards installed Only one Network card can be used to communicate DNP3 When communicating through TCP IP up to 5 sockets are available to DNP3 communication but all of them share the same session which means the meter ...

Page 327: ... environment changes in binary counters or analog inputs are detected within each session Even if the detection occurs in both sessions the event generation can be different This is especially true because In RS485 the target address of the unsolicited message should be unique because it is used to help the receiver identify which data is being requested In TCP IP the routing and final destination...

Page 328: ...e Need Time Indication is sent as part of the Inter nal Indication replies sent from the meter to external queries The Need Time Indi cation is also set after meter the starts up When time is written to the meter the Indication is cleared until the Time Sync Renewal Interval lapses again Note that this process is referred to as Passive Mode because devices on the DNP3 network become aware of the N...

Page 329: ...Layer Functions The Shark 270 meter s DNP3 version follows the standard FT3 frame supporting Reset Link Test Link Link Status Confirmed Data and Unconfirmed Data C 8 Application Layer Functions The Shark 270 meter s DNP3 version supports the Read function Write function Select function Operate function Direct Operate function and Direct Operate Uncon firmed function The functions are available dep...

Page 330: ...s noted in the following Object tables If an object is being accessed specifying a variation other than 0 make sure the variation is supported by the object The following tables show the supported variations for each object C 10 1 Object 0 Device Attributes Only mandatory point 0 is implemented The meter will respond to a read of point 0 with the following variations Variation Description 216 Max ...

Page 331: ...geTech Powered by Innovation When requesting using variation 254 all the available variations are returned This object cannot be assigned to any class 250 Device manufacturer s product name 252 Device manufacturer s name 254 Non Specific variation Variation Description ...

Page 332: ...lass 0 in the DNP Configurable Profile using CommunicatorPQA software NOTE When inputs are read Point Description Availability 0 Binary Input 1 of Option Card 1 When Relay card or Pulse card is installed in Slot 1 and the point is allowed in the DNP Configurable Profile 1 Binary Input 2 of Option Card 1 2 Binary Input 3 of Option Card 1 When Pulse card is installed in Slot 1 and the point is allow...

Page 333: ...N OFF is returned C 10 3 Object 2 Binary Input Change This object represents the binary input change The mapping is the same as the points for Object 1 The inputs are scanned for change every second If a change is found the internal queue is filled with the event and the event becomes available to be read by other devices Optionally the event can generate an unsolicited message containing informat...

Page 334: ... i e not configured in the DNP configuration profile it will be returned as LOCAL_FORCED If the relay has been never active since the meter was powered up its state is unknown This will be reported with the flag Communication Lost when reading the output state with variation 1 Point Description Availability 0 Relay Out 1 in Option Card 1 When a Relay Option card is installed in slot 1 and the rela...

Page 335: ...e this time elapses If it is not the Operate function is ignored The timeout period is configurable through the DNP Configurable Profile Points 4 to 7 are controlled using the Direct Operate function Function 5 The operation of Latch On will trigger the action they represent but there will not be any physical actuation The read back of points 4 7 will always be tripped Point Description Availabili...

Page 336: ... is installed in the meter the flag NOT SUPPORTED will be returned No Operate function should be issued If the output is not allowed to be handled through DNP i e not configured in the DNP configuration profile or if it has already been assigned to a limit the flag LOCAL will be returned No Operate function should be attempted When selecting a group of outputs e g 0 to 3 the NOT SUPPORTED flag or ...

Page 337: ...ints can be assigned See the CommunicatorPQA MeterManagerPQA and EnergyPQA comTM Software User Manual for the assign able readings All mapped points can be scaled by a factor entered in the DNP Con figurable Profile Depending on the mapped reading a point can be read using the following varia tions Any point of Object 20 can be assigned to Class 0 in the DNP Configurable Profile using Communicator...

Page 338: ...When freezing the only qualifiers that can be used are either All points or Range of Points When reading a point from Object 21 the following variations are supported Any point of Object 21 can be assigned to Class 0 in the DNP Configurable Profile using CommunicatorPQA software meter s Device Profile The Frozen values are preserved in non volatile memory so after being frozen at least once they b...

Page 339: ...is an unscaled value the binary counter point is checked for change before its value is scaled if scaling for the point is not 1 0 i e not scaled Additional changes are scanned later using the value in Object 22 as reference The event is saved into a queue according to the assigned class so that it can be read later on from the meter If unsolicited message is enabled in the meter a message is sent...

Page 340: ...s can be mapped see Chapter 26 in the CommunicatorPQA MeterMana gerPQA and EnergyPQA comTM Software User Manual Example The Instantaneous Voltage reading is mapped to point 0 in Object 30 the scaling factor is 0 1 and the meter is fed with 200 volts Reading the point 0 of Object 30 will give you the value 20 Since the analog readings in the meter consist of different types float values 16 bit inte...

Page 341: ...he following variations are supported by the meter Any point of Object 31 can be configured to be part of the Class 0 static group using CommunicatorPQA software meter s Device Profile The Frozen values are preserved in non volatile memory so after being frozen at least once they become available even if the meter loses power Variation Description 0 Default The meter replies with variation 7 if ma...

Page 342: ...0 12 Object 34 Analog Input Dead Band on page C 19 The scan period for detecting analog input changes is approximately 1 second it is not configurable Note that scaling defined for points in Object 30 are applied also to points in Object 32 so the value read from a point of Object 32 is already scaled However the Dead Band applied to Object 32 is not scaled Example Instantaneous Voltage reading is...

Page 343: ...na log readings the Dead Band must be a floating type For 32 bit or 16 bit integer analog readings the Dead Band must be a 32 bit integer type If for example the reading is voltage which is a floating value then the Dead Band must be a floating value too This is handled automatically by the Communi catorPQA software when editing the DNP Configurable profile However since Dead Band values are also ...

Page 344: ...ding Object 50 are The possible variation when writing Object 50 is The duration that a new time is valid in the meter after it is written is called Time Sync Renewal Interval and it is configurable from 0 minutes time never expires to 4095 minutes roughly more than two and one half days Variation Description 0 Default Reply with variation 2 if mapped reading is 16 or 32 bit integer Reply with var...

Page 345: ...Change event Values by reading Class 1 2 or 3 For Read function the possible variations are This object also supports the Enable Unsolicited function Function 21 the Dis able Unsolicited function Function22 and the Assign Class function Function 23 No classes can be assigned to this object Note that for unsolicited messages in Class 1 2 and 3 there is a 5 second delay to buffer any events before s...

Page 346: ...ndication is also cleared when the Master explicitly writes a 0 into this bit of Object 80 Local 6 Set when some or all of the digital output points in the meter are in the Local state meaning the Master cannot control the outputs because the meter is already using them for limits alarms or Elec troLogic Device Trouble 7 Set when an abnormal condition exists in the Meter configuration is bad or an...

Page 347: ... for Serial COM2 or for a Network card the default DNP settings will be shown in the programming screens The following tables show these default values programmed into the meter at the factory Point Description Variation Comment 0 Meter Model Number String 16 Fixed 1 Meter Configured Designator 16 This string can be configured in the meter Device Profile Commonly used to name the meter 2 Firmware ...

Page 348: ...DNP Object 1 Class 0 Object 2 Classes 1 2 3 Description 0 No none none Option Card 1 Input 1 1 No none none Option Card 1 Input 2 2 No none none Option Card 1 Input 3 3 No none none Option Card 1 Input 4 4 No none none Option Card 2 Input 1 5 No none none Option Card 2 Input 2 6 No none none Option Card 2 Input 3 7 No none none Option Card 1 Input 4 ...

Page 349: ...tion Binary Outputs Object 12 DNP Point Allow Access by DNP Description 0 No Option Card 1 Relay 1 1 No Option Card 1 Relay 2 2 No Option Card 2 Relay 1 3 No Option Card 2 Relay 2 4 No Reset Energy Counters 5 No Change to Mod bus Protocol 6 No Reset Demand Counters 7 No Manual Wave form Capture ...

Page 350: ... d is valid If the reading is integer 32b signed or unsigned the scaling shall be integer 32b unless rule d is valid If the value has a valid fraction non zero numbers after a decimal point or if the absolute of the value is bigger than 8000000 value then the scaling type shall be a float Otherwise it shall be an integer 32b If the scaling field is blank no value shall be shown to the user and the...

Page 351: ... 5 3 0x03EB 30 1 X 0 VCN 5 4 0x03EB 30 1 0 VAB 5 5 0x03EF 30 1 0 VBC 5 6 0x03F1 30 1 0 VCA 5 7 0x03F3 30 1 0 IA 5 8 0x03F5 30 1 0 IB 5 9 0x03F7 30 1 0 IC 5 10 0x0403 30 1 0 IN 5 11 0x03F9 30 1 X 0 W Total 5 12 0x03FB 30 1 X 0 VAR Total 5 13 0x03FD 30 1 X 0 VA total 5 14 0x03FF 30 1 0 PF Total 5 15 0x0401 30 1 0 Freq 5 16 0x2339 30 1 0 Max Demand Avg W 5 17 0x233B 30 1 0 Max Demand Avg W 5 18 0x233...

Page 352: ...caling shall be float also 22 0x1004 30 1 0 Angle Phase IB 2 23 0x1005 30 1 0 Angle Phase IC 2 24 0x1006 30 1 0 Angle Phase VAB 2 25 0x1007 30 1 0 Angle Phase VBC 2 26 0x1008 30 1 0 Angle Phase VCA 2 27 0x7530 30 1 0 CT Num 2 28 0x752F 30 1 0 CT Den 2 29 0x7532 30 1 0 PT Num 2 30 0x7531 30 1 0 PT Den 2 31 0x0417 30 1 0 PF A 5 32 0x0419 30 1 0 PF B 5 33 0x041B 30 1 0 PF C 5 34 0x0405 30 1 0 W Phase...

Page 353: ...nless rule d is valid If the value has a valid fraction non zero numbers after a decimal point or if the absolute of the value is bigger than 8000000 value then the scaling type shall be a float Otherwise it shall be an integer 32b If the scaling field is blank no value shall be shown to the user and the scaling field shall be defined as 1 integer 32b All strings belong to Class 0 Strings Object 1...

Page 354: ...ware User Manual for instructions on restarting the meter C 13 Default Variation As explained in C 10 Object Specifics on page C 6 each object has a default varia tion that is used when Variation 0 is specified The default variations are configured when the meter is manufactured but you can reconfigure them in the meter s Device Profile using CommunicatorPQA software The settings screen is shown b...

Page 355: ...t Float to use Variation 5 short float and the Default Variation for Analog Input 16 bit to use Variation 2 16 bit integer In this way the actual register value is preserved and the meter can reply to a request with the default variation for these points the Volt age Van will be replied as a float 112 55 not losing precision and the Phase Vab as the integer 1800 also in its native format supplying...

Page 356: ...ote that the data in the following use cases was generated by a source generator so there is some vari ability in the example numbers However this does not affect the instructions them selves C 14 1 Case 1 Primary of 14 4 KV and Secondary of 120 V The meter is set with a primary of 14 4 KV and a secondary of 120 V 1 To read the primary voltage value volts A N through DNP3 assign Measured Val ues R...

Page 357: ...geTech Powered by Innovation 3 To see the value the user polls the DNP Object 30 point 0 using ASE2000 Note that the returned value is 14464 75 which is a floating point value This is because the default variation returned by the meter for reading voltage is Variation 5 ...

Page 358: ...159708 C 34 C Shark 270 Meter DNP Mapping Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation Other variations can be requested See the figure below for the result when Variation 1 32 bit integer is requested ...

Page 359: ... by Innovation See the figure below when the same object point is polled using Variation 2 16 bit integer For information on the variations the Shark 270 meter can provide for each reading see Chapter 26 of the CommunicatorPQA MeterManagerPQA and Ener gyPQA comTM Software User Manual ...

Page 360: ...y voltage of value volts A N through DNP3 the user must set the Scaling field in the DNP3 configuration of Object 30 to the value computed from the CT PT Ratios and System Hookup setting screen shown below 5 To see the secondary volts A N using the settings shown above the user computes the DNP3 Scaling value in this way ...

Page 361: ... 6 The scaling value of value 0 008334 is entered in the Scaling field for Point 0 Object 30 in the DNP Analog Inputs setting screen 7 Now polling through DNP3 using ASE2000 the user sees the expected secondary values The figure below shows the secondary using Variation 5 which is a floating value ...

Page 362: ...Doc E159708 C 38 C Shark 270 Meter DNP Mapping Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation The figure below shows the secondary using Variation 1 32 bit integer which displays a reading of 120 ...

Page 363: ...0 C 14 2 Case 2 Primary of 138 KV and Secondary of 120 V The meter is set with a primary of 138 KV and a secondary of 120 V 1 To read the primary voltage value VAN through DNP3 assign Measured Values Readings Volts A N to point 0 of Analog Inputs Object 30 as shown in C 14 1 Case 1 Primary of 14 4 KV and Secondary of 120 V on page C 32 Since it is pri mary the DNP scaling is kept to the default of...

Page 364: ...ng Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation 2 When polling through DNP using the default variation Variation 5 the result is 138640 06 volts Polling the same point with Variation 1 32 bit integer gives a non fractional value of 138595 V ...

Page 365: ...ated by the qualifier Over Range In this situation the returned value should be ignored If there is a requirement to read the value as a 16 bit integer this can be accom plished by scaling the value down using a pre defined factor For example using a 1 10 scaling the 138000 volts will fit in the 16 bit integer as the number 13800 To do this the Scaling field for that point is set to 1 10 or 0 1 as...

Page 366: ...0 Meter DNP Mapping Electro Industries GaugeTech Powered by Innovation Polling that point with the AES2000 gives a value of 13863 as expected which would be interpreted by the user as 138 63 KV since the 1 10 scaling was applied ...

Page 367: ...00 Kilowatt In this case the user wants to read the total power which is around 6000 kW 1 The reading belongs to the Measured Values Readings group which is a primary value In this example include the Total Power in point 1 of Object 30 as shown in the figure below Keep the DNP Scaling field in its default of 1 to display the pri mary value ...

Page 368: ...ll the Analog Input points so when the Shark 270 meter is polled there are 2 points point 0 from Case 2 and point 1 which is the Total Power Note that the received data is in Variation 5 float The number received for point 1 is 6126489 5 in other words 6126 48 kW Reading this value is very simple if the default variation Variation 5 is used ...

Page 369: ... 32 bit integer The received value is 6115833 which is 6115833 W or 6115 83 kW Note that Variation 1 can be used as long as the value does not overflow the signed 32 bits The limit for preventing overflow is approximately 2147 MW Using Variation 2 16 bit integer would result in an overflow since the 6000 kW range does not fit into a 16 bit integer ...

Page 370: ...ountering overflow i e DNP3 Over Range the DNP Scaling field can be used to scale down the reading by a predefined value For example the watt reading could be scaled down by 1000 so that it would be in kilowatt rather than watt The following figure shows the result of polling point 1 with the configured DNP scaling of 0 0001 via ASE2000 using Variation 2 16 bit integer ...

Page 371: ... to read the value it is very simple and the DNP Scaling field should be kept at its default of 1 0 If Variation 1 is used to read the value the 60000000 will fit in the 32 bit integer format so there is no need to use any value other than 1 0 in the DNP scaling If Variation 2 is used 60000000 will not fit in the 16 bit integer A DNP Scaling value of 0 001 to read as kW would give 60000 which is s...

Page 372: ...000 Kilowatt This case is very similar to Case 4 Reading the power using Variation 5 is straight for ward not requiring any DNP Scaling DNP Scaling 1 0 Reading the value using Variation 1 32 bit integer also does not require any scaling unless the power is expected to go beyond the 2 14 GW Reading the value using Variation 2 16 bit integer can be accomplished using the DNP Scaling 0 0001 tenths of...

Page 373: ...d on the selected unit unit kilo mega or giga and the decimal point position This is configured in the Energy Scaling and Averaging Method section of the meter s Device Profile See the figure below From the point of view of DNP energy values are Binary Counters Object 20 They can be read only as a 32 bit or a 16 bit integer corresponding to Variation 1 and Variation 2 though Variation 5 or Variati...

Page 374: ... order to correctly interpret the value obtained from a binary counter point via DNP the user needs to know the unit and decimal position of the energy reading In this example the user reads the total Wh which is scaled in kilo kW and has 3 decimal digits The DNP Scaling is kept at its default of 1 0 ...

Page 375: ...e default Variation 1 results in the following display The value is 12345678 using Variation1 To correctly interpret this value the user must apply the energy scaling that was set for the value scaled in kilo kW with 3 decimal digits To the value 12345678 the user adds the decimal point to have 3 decimal digits 12345 678 and adds the unit which is kilo The resulting value is 12345 678 kWh ...

Page 376: ...ake sure the value is going to fit in a 16 bit inte ger Clearly 12345678 will not so the DNP Scaling field can be used to remove the 3 decimal digits simply by scaling the value with 0 001 See the figure below Reading the point asking for Variation 1 gives the value 12345 Since the energy scaling unit is kilo the value is 12345 kWh ...

Page 377: ...on C 14 7 Case 7 Frequency of 59 95 Hz The frequency can be included as a point in the Analog Inputs Object 30 The frequency reading is originally a float value so DNP Scaling can be left at its default of 1 0 If Variation 5 is used to read this point the value is straight forward as shown below ...

Page 378: ...tion 2 and still preserve some decimal digits this can be accomplished using the DNP Scaling field For example if the user wants to preserve 2 decimal digits in the frequency reading the frequency must be scaled up 100 times as shown in the figure below Using ASE2000 and requesting Variation 2 16 bit integer we get the value 5995 Since the last two digits are the decimals we preserved through scal...