110
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Port VLAN ID
Packets that are tagged (are carrying the 802.1Q VID information) can be transmitted from one 802.1Q compliant network device to
another with the VLAN information intact. This allows 802.1Q VLAN to span network devices (and indeed, the entire network – if all
network devices are 802.1Q compliant).
Every physical port on a switch has a PVID. 802.1Q ports are also assigned a PVID, for use within the switch. If no VLAN are
defined on the switch, all ports are then assigned to a default VLAN with a PVID equal to 1. Untagged packets are assigned the
PVID of the port on which they were received. Forwarding decisions are based upon this PVID, in so far as VLAN are concerned.
Tagged packets are forwarded according to the VID contained within the tag. Tagged packets are also assigned a PVID, but the
PVID is not used to make packet forwarding decisions, the VID is.
Tag-aware switches must keep a table to relate PVID within the switch to VID on the network. The switch will compare the VID of a
packet to be transmitted to the VID of the port that is to transmit the packet. If the two VID are different the switch will drop the packet.
Because of the existence of the PVID for untagged packets and the VID for tagged packets, tag-aware and tag-unaware network
devices can coexist on the same network.
A switch port can have only one PVID, but can have as many VID as the switch has memory in its VLAN table to store them.
Because some devices on a network may be tag-unaware, a decision must be made at each port on a tag-aware device before
packets are transmitted – should the packet to be transmitted have a tag or not? If the transmitting port is connected to a
tag-unaware device, the packet should be untagged. If the transmitting port is connected to a tag-aware device, the packet should
be tagged.
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Default VLANs
The Switch initially configures one VLAN, VID = 1, called
"default."
The factory default setting assigns all ports on the Switch to the
"default"
. As new VLAN are configured in Port-based mode, their respective member ports are removed from the "default."
■
Assigning Ports to VLANs
Before enabling VLANs for the switch, you must first assign each port to the VLAN group(s) in which it will participate. By default all
ports are assigned to VLAN 1 as untagged ports. Add a port as a tagged port if you want it to carry traffic for one or more VLANs,
and any intermediate network devices or the host at the other end of the connection supports VLANs. Then assign ports on the other
VLAN-aware network devices along the path that will carry this traffic to the same VLAN(s), either manually or dynamically using
GVRP. However, if you want a port on this switch to participate in one or more VLANs, but none of the intermediate network devices
Summary of Contents for NS3702-24P-4S
Page 1: ...NS3702 24P 4S User Manual P N 1072832 REV 00 01 ISS 14JUL14 ...
Page 102: ...102 Figure 4 5 4 LACP Port Configuration Page Screenshot ...
Page 119: ...119 Figure 4 6 4 VLAN Membership Status for Static User Page Screenshot ...
Page 124: ...124 Figure 4 6 6 Private VLAN Membership Configuration page screenshot ...
Page 140: ...140 Figure 4 6 21 Group Name to VLAN Mapping Table Page Screenshot ...
Page 164: ...164 Figure 4 8 2 Multicast Flooding ...
Page 184: ...184 Figure 4 8 15 MLD Snooping Port Group Filtering Configuration Page Screenshot ...
Page 204: ...204 Figure 4 9 6 QoS Egress Port Tag Remarking Page Screenshot ...
Page 209: ...209 QoS Class QoS Class value can be any of 0 7 DPL Drop Precedence Level 0 1 ...
Page 251: ...251 Figure 4 11 3 Authentication Method Configuration Page Screenshot ...
Page 286: ...286 Figure 4 11 11 RADIUS Server Configuration Screenshot ...
Page 290: ...290 Figure 4 11 17 Add User Properties Screen Figure 4 11 18 Add User Properties Screen ...
Page 298: ...298 non committed changes will be lost ...
Page 349: ...349 Figure 4 16 2 PoE Configuration Screenshot ...
