Propane Safety
In accurate adjustments of the air-fuel ratio by technicians in
the field will also result in the Control Module shutting down
the engine. The recommended settings for the air-fuel ratio
for both full throttle and idle are provided by Onyx Environ-
mental Solutions in the Operator’s Manual included with
each machine.
For additional information on the
EnviroGard Emissions
Monitoring System
and floor care machines equipped with
this technology, please contact Onyx Environmental Solutions
Customer Service at 1-800-858-3533.
CO Detectors for Technicians
Onyx Environmental Solutions recommends that all opera-
tors of propane powered equipment wear Carbon Monoxide
Indicator badges as an extra precaution. The plastic indi-
cator contains a colored indicator button which darkens in
the presence of Carbon Monoxide. The relative darkness of
the indicator button indicates the level of CO in the ambient
atmosphere. Most indicator badges have a useful life of
30 days, depending on the concentration of contaminants,
humidity, and temperature.
Testing
There are a great number of instruments offered on the
market to test for toxic gases. Only those designed to read
carbon monoxide resulting from combustion engines are
considered acceptable for testing exhaust emissions from
propane powered floor machines.
Some instruments are used to read “ambient air” and may be
damaged if used to take readings in the muffler or tail pipe.
Selecting the proper instrument is an important part of meet-
ing the testing requirements.
Generally speaking, units capable of reading in ppm, (parts
per million), at ranges from 0 to 1000 are adequate for check-
ing ambient air (air in the breathing zone of the operator). In-
struments capable of testing carbon monoxide in the exhaust
should be able to read from 0 to at least 2000 ppm and should
be certified by the manufacturer for that purpose.
Some instruments and systems used for these purposes are:
AMBIENT AIR MONITORING
DRAGER Model 190: Manufactured by National
Drager.
SENSIDYNE gas sampling system with YB-11038
Sensidyne dectector tubes
DRAGER gas sampling system with YB-4620
Drager detective tubes
GAS-TECH Model CO-95
ENERAC POCKET 60: Manufactured by Energy
Efficiency System
ENGINE EXHUAST ANALYZERS
HORIBA GAS ANALYZER
ENERAC 2000 COMBUSTION ANALYZER
ENERAC POCKET 60
DATA LOGGERS
INDUSTRIAL SCIENTIFIC CORP. MODEL STX-70
CO MONITOR, Data-Logger
BIOSYSTEMS INC. “TEXILOG” Data-Logger
All instruments used for testing must be calibrated at
intervals recommended by the manufacturer. The monitor,
model number and date of calibration will be recorded with
all test results.
Hazard Communication
It is necessary to post a Material Safety Data Sheet for
propane. You will notice on this sheet that propane is highly
flammable and it has a slight health risk. Because propane
is odorized, it is easily detected at levels of just a few parts
per million, which is much less than the exposure limit of
1000 parts per million.
If you smell propane while operating a propane floor care
machine, do the following:
1. Stop the engine: Pull the throttle to the stop position
(if present) or turn the key switch to the off position.
2. Shut off the service valve on the propane cylinder.
3. Move the floor machine to a well-ventilated area.
4. Remove the cylinder from the machine and take it
outside the building.
5. If the cylinder is leaking, contact a DOT approved
repair shop to determine the cause of the leak and
have the shop, not you, repair it.
If a fire occurs while the machine is being operated do the
following:
1. Stop the engine: pull the throttle to the stop position
(if present) or turn the key switch to the off position.
2. Shut off the service valve on the propane cylinder if
possible. Be careful not to get burned.
3. Move the machine outside if possible. If not
possible, move it to a well-ventilated area away from
flammable materials.
4. Do not attempt to extinguish the flame from a gas
leak. If you do, the gas will build up in the area and
could re-ignite. Starve the fire by shutting off the
supply of gas.
5. Have the machine and cylinder inspected before
using them again.
Summary of Contents for Propane Powered Floor Care Equipment
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