background image

406, 407 & 409

14

15

Please see operator manual for full details.

Roof

Right Hand Console

Switching Options

Start Up Sequence

Operation

Cab Layout

43

43

9821-9350-5

T052380-5

Fig 33. 

1

K

Steering Wheel (

T

44)

2

K

Accelerator Pedal (

T

44)

3

K

Foot Brake Pedal (

T

44)

4

K

Forward/Reverse Switch (

T

46)

5

K

Park Brake Lever - 406 and 407 Machines

Only (

T

45)

 or 

K

Park Brake Lever - 407HS and

409 Machines Only (

T

45)

6

K

Instrument Cluster - 407 and 409

Machines (

T

58)

7

K

Right Console Switches (

T

51)

8

Operating levers (type of lever fitted depends on the

specification of your machine). 

K

Control Lever

Functions (

T

67)

9

K

Starter Switch (

T

54)

10

K

Creep Speed Control (

T

49)

11

K

Rotary Throttle Control (Option) (

T

47)

12

K

Horn (

T

47)

13

K

Multi-Purpose Steering Column Switch (

T

48)

14

K

Cab Interior Light (

T

53)

15

Speakers

16

Front Window Blind

17

K

Steering Column Adjustment (

T

44)

14

15

16

Operation

Cab Layout

42

42

9821-9350-5

Cab Layout

Component Key

The cab component layout illustration shows a typical

machine. Your machine may look different to the model

shown.

T024940-12

Fig 32. 

1

2

3

4

5

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

17

18

19

A

21

C

B

20

d

a

b

e

45

%

Aux

1

09876.4

1870 rpm

26.5

6

mph

c

16

15

3

1

5

12

4

17

6

8

2

7

10

11

13

9

Front Work 

Light 

Rear 

Auxiliary

Q-Hitch 

Locking Pin 

Isolator

Joystick 

Isolation

Gear Change Switch 

(High Speed)

Constant  Flow 

selector 

Constant  flow 

selector  High 

Flow 

Joystick 

Isolation

Gear Change Switch 

(High Speed)

Constant  Flow 

selector 

Constant  flow 

selector  High 

Flow 

Joystick 

Isolation

Gear Change Switch 

(High Speed)

Constant  Flow 

selector 

Constant  flow 

selector  High 

Flow 

Hazard 

Lights

Joystick 

Isolation

Gear Change Switch 

(High Speed)

Constant  Flow 

selector 

Constant  flow 

selector  High 

Flow 

Rear Fog    

Light

2 Speed (creep 

speed Option)

Rear Wiper

Side Lights & 

Headlights,

Smooth Ride 

System

Flashing 

Beacon

Front & Rear 

work lights 

Front Work Light

Rear Auxiliary

Q-Hitch Locking  

Pin Isolator

Joystick Isolation

Constant Flow 

Selector

Constant Flow 

Selector High Flow

Hazard Lights

Gear Change Switch

(High Speed)

Rear Fog Light

2 Speed

(Creep Speed Option)

Rear Wiper

Side lights & 

Headlights

Smooth Ride  

System

Flashing Beacon

Front & Rear  

Work Lights

1

3

5

2

4

6

Insert Isolator Key

Key on & Dis Arm Immobiliser

Start Machine

Apply Seat Belt, Check Neutral Controls

Engine Pre- Heat

Activate Controls & Beacon

Coded Key (Option) or Key Pad.  

See Immobiliser Section

Turn Key though to position S once started key 
will spring Back to IGN position.

Independent 
Beacon switch.

Press Isolator switch 
to activate Controls.

Hold key in Position 1 for approximately 
2-3 Secs and then start.

Check all Levers are in neutral position  
and fasten seatbelt.

Operation

Seat Belts

39

39

9821-9350-5

Seat Belts

Inertia Reel Seat Belt

T2-001_2

!M

WARNING

If you do not wear your seat belt you could be thrown

about inside the machine, or thrown out of the

machine and crushed. You must wear a seat belt when

using the machine. Fasten the seat belt before starting

the engine.

8-2-9-2_1

!M

WARNING

When a seat belt is fitted to your machine replace it

with a new one if it is damaged, if the fabric is worn, or

if the machine has been in an accident. Fit a new seat

belt every three years.

2-3-1-7_1

Fasten the Seat Belt

1

Sit correctly in the seat. Pull the belt from its reel

holder in one continuous movement.

2

Push the male fitting 

A

 into the buckle 

B

 until it

latches into position. Make sure the seat belt is not

twisted and that it is over your hips not your stomach.

C006840-1

Fig 28. 

Note:

If the belt 'locks' before the male fitting 

A

 has been

engaged, allow the belt to fully retract in its reel holder and

then try again. The inertia mechanism may lock if you pull

the belt too sharply or if the machine is parked on an

incline. In such cases, ease the belt gently from its reel

holder.

Check the Seat Belt is Operating Correctly

1

Sit correctly in the seat and fasten the seat belt as

described.

2

Hold the middle of the seat belt as shown at 

D

 and

tug. The seat belt should 'lock'.

!M

WARNING

If the seat belt does not 'lock' when you check if the

seat belt is operating correctly, do not drive the

machine. Get the seat belt repaired or replaced

immediately.

2-2-2-1

C006850-1

Fig 29. 

Release the Seat Belt

!M

WARNING

Release the seat belt only after switching off the

engine.

2-2-1-10

1

Press button 

C

 and pull the male fitting 

A

 from the

buckle.

2

Let the seat belt retract into its reel holder.

Operation

Starting The Engine

81

81

9821-9350-5

T023290-2

Fig 65. 

The LED 

A

 will illuminate for 3 seconds if the PIN is

correct and the machine can be started.

4

If an incorrect PIN is entered the unit will lock. The

LED will flash twice rapidly, pause and then flash

twice again and will continue this pattern until the

starter key is turned off. In this event return to step 1

to try again.

Note:

After five failed attempts the system will lock.

To Arm the Immobiliser

1

Stop the engine and remove the starter key.

The immobiliser arms automatically after 2 minutes.

The green LED 

A

 flashes for 60 seconds then goes

OFF.

Note:

If you restart the engine within 2 minutes, the system

disarms automatically.

To Add a New or Additional PIN Code

Before attempting to add a new or additional code check

that the machine is ready to start and that you have your

six digit master code and your new 4 digit PIN number

available.

If you are unsure of the master code number or your new

PIN number then do not commence this procedure.

The keypad immobiliser can be programmed to accept up

to 14 different four digit PIN codes, any of which will allow

the machine to be started.

1

Insert starter key and turn key to position 1.

2

Press the 

MD

 button.

3

Enter your six digit master code using the keypad and

then press the 

ENT

 button.

4

The LED will flash three times to indicate acceptance

of the code.

5

Within 59 seconds of the three flashes press the 

MD

button.

6

Enter your four digit PIN number using the keypad

and then press the 

ENT

 button.The LED will flash four

times to indicate that the new PIN has been

successfully entered.

7

Turn starter key off and then a minimum of 5 seconds

later turn the key to position 1.

8

The new PIN is now entered and recorded.

9

If another PIN is to be entered turn the starter key off

and return to step 1.

To Delete All PIN Codes

Deleting all the PIN codes does not allow the Immobiliser

to be bypassed. A four digit PIN code will have to be

entered before the machine can be started.

If you are unsure of the master code number or your new

PIN number then do not commence this procedure.

1

Insert the starter key and turn the key to position 1.

2

Press the 

MD

 button.

3

Enter your six digit master code using the keypad and

then press the 

ENT

 button.The LED will flash three

times to indicate acceptance of the code.

4

Press the buttons in the following sequence, 

MD

F1

,

ENT

.

The LED 

A

 will flash five times to indicate acceptance

of the delete command.

Operation

Drive Controls, Switches and Instruments

54

54

9821-9350-5

Starter Switch

This is a three position rotary switch, operated by the

starter key. The starter key can only be removed in the 

O

position.

Note:

Do not operate the starter motor for more than 20

seconds at one time. Let the starter motor cool for at least

two minutes between starts.

Note:

To warm the glow plugs before you start the engine,

turn the starter key to a position halfway between 

IGN 

and

S

, then hold it in this position. Then to start the engine, turn

the starter key to the 

position. In temperatures below

minus 20

o

C warm the glow plugs for 50 seconds before

you start the engine.

A243230-3

Fig 42. 

Constant Flow Switches

Constant Flow

K

Right Console Switches (

T

51)

Setting the constant flow to ON gives constant forward flow

only. “Aux 2 “ and the padlock symbol will appear on the

dashboard display panel.

The flow can be stopped momentarily by operating the

right side roller switch on the joystick.

To stop the constant flow, set the constant flow switch to

OFF.

Note:

The engine will not crank with the constant flow

switch set to ON.

Constant Flow with High Flow (If Fitted)

K

Right Console Switches (

T

51)

High flow gives constant high flow and will only work when

the constant flow switch is set to ON. 

To stop the high flow, set the high flow or the Aux 2 switch

to OFF.

Note:

If the pressure gets too high in the system, the high

flow will turn off automatically.

Auxiliary Power Socket

The socket can provide a 12V DC power supply (from the

battery) to an electrical accessory.

 Only connect an electrical accessory which is compatible

with the power rating of the socket. The limits for the circuit

are 7.5A continuous with an intermittent 10A.

Always run the engine during the prolonged use of an

electrical accessory, otherwise the battery can discharge.

O

Turn the starter key to this position to stop the

engine. Make sure the drive is in neutral, the

attachment is lowered and the park brake is applied

before stopping the engine.

IGN

Turn the starter key to this position to connect the

battery to all the electrical circuits except the lights

and hazard warning circuit. (The lights and hazard

warning circuits are permanently live.) The starter

key will spring back to this position when it is

released from position 

S

.

S

Turn the starter key to this position to start the

engine. (Operates the starter motor which turns the

engine).

Operation

Starting The Engine

82

82

9821-9350-5

'Unique Key' Immobiliser System

Each machine is supplied with a master key (red) and two

starter keys (black). The master key is used by the

operator to program the starter keys. You must use a

starter key to start or operate the machine.

T050110-1

Fig 66. 

To Disarm the Immobiliser

1

Put the starter key in the starter switch.

2

Start the engine as shown in 

Starting the Engine

.

When the engine starts, the red LED 

B

 comes ON for

three seconds then goes OFF.

Note:

The position of the red LED 

B

 can change

depending on the machine type.

T023301-1

Fig 67. 

To Arm the Immobiliser

1

Stop the engine and remove the starter key.

The immobiliser arms automatically immediately. The

red LED 

B

 flashes for 60 seconds then goes OFF.

To Add a New or Additional Starter key

Note:

Starter keys can be programmed to start more than

one machine.

1

Put the master key in the starter switch then turn the

starter switch to position I. The LED will flash 3 times.

2

Turn the starter switch to position 0 then remove the

master key.

3

Put a new or an additional starter key in the starter

switch then turn the starter switch to position I. The

LED will flash 4 times to confirm the starter key has

been added.

To Remove the Program from a Starter Key

1

Put the master key in the starter switch then turn the

starter switch to position I. The LED will flash 3 times.

2

Keep the starter switch in position I for 60 seconds,

the LED will flash 5 times.

The starter key codes have now been deleted from

the ECU.

3

Turn the starter switch to position 0 then remove the

starter key.

Important:

The starter keys will still be able to be used on

any other machine on which they have been programmed.

B

Operation

Drive Controls, Switches and Instruments

51

51

9821-9350-5

Right Console Switches

Joystick Isolation (if fitted)

A340000-1

Two position rocker switch with backlight.

The switch functions operate when the

starter switch is in the ON position.
Position 

1

: OFF (Backlight OFF)

Position 

2

: ON (Backlight ON)

Before you operate the switch,  refer to 

Control Lever

Locks (if fitted)

.

Hazard Warning Lights

339861-1

Two position rocker switch with backlight.

The switch functions operate when the

starter switch is in the ON and OFF

positions.
Position 

1

: OFF (Backlight OFF).

Position 

2

: ON (Backlight ON). A light on

the instrument panel flashes with the

outside lights.

Side Lights and Headlights

340151-1

Three position rocker switch with

backlight. The switch functions operate

when the starter switch is in the ON and

OFF positions.
Position 

1

: OFF (Backlight OFF)

Position 

3

: Side Lights ON (Backlight ON)

Position 

2

 (starter switch in the ON

position): Headlights ON (Backlight ON)
Position 

2

 (starter switch in the OFF

position): Side Lights ON (Backlight ON)

Machines without headlights or side lights are designed

for site use. You may be breaking local laws if you travel

on the road without headlights or side lights.

Rear Fog Light (if fitted)

340051-1

Three position self-centring rocker

switch. The switch functions only operate

when the starter switch and the 

Side

Lights and Headlights

 switch are in the

ON position 

2

.

Position 

1

: OFF (Light-bar OFF)

Position 

3

: Default (Light-bar OFF)

Position 

2

: ON (Light-bar ON)

Gear Change Switch (High Road Speed Machines 

Only)

A spring loaded switch: Push and hold the 

switch for approximately one second to 

change from gear-1 to gear-2 (High Road 

Speed option), or to change from gear-2 to 

gear-1.
A gear change is only enabled when the 

gear change icon is ON. Refer to 

Instrument Panel, Warning Lights

The gear change icon will only come ON 

when the machine conditions are safe and 

appropriate for a gear change. 
A gear change is only enabled when:

1

The gearbox error icon is OFF. Refer 

to 

Instrument Panel, Front Console

A momentary gearbox error that has 

been cleared will not be reset and the 

icon turned OFF until the machine is 

restarted.

2

For a gear change up, the travel speed 

is between 6 and 20kph.

3

For a gear change down, the travel 

speed is between 6 and 10kph.

Note:

For more information on the switch, refer to 

High 

Road Speed Machine

.

Operation

Drive Controls, Switches and Instruments

53

53

9821-9350-5

Cab Interior Light

T2-020

Press either end of the light unit 

A

 to switch on the cab

interior light. Pressing the other end will switch the light off.

Make sure the light is turned off when you intend to leave

the machine for a long period of time.

C007130-1

Fig 41. 

Front Work Light (if fitted)

340100-1

Two position rocker switch. The switch

functions operate when the starter switch

is in the ON position.
Position 

1

: OFF (Light-bar OFF)

Position 

2

: Work Light ON (Light-bar ON)

Front and Rear Work Lights (if fitted)

333-L2606

Three position rocker switch. The switch

functions operate when the starter switch

is in the ON position.
Position 

1

: OFF (Light-bar OFF)

Position 

2

: ON (Light-bar ON) Front

worklight.
Position 

3

: ON (Light-bar ON) Front and 

rear worklights.

Note:

The work lights operate independently of the main

lights circuit.

Beacon

339711-1

Two position rocker switch. The switch

functions operate when the starter switch

is in the ON or OFF positions.
Position 

1

: OFF (Light-bar OFF)

Position 

2

: ON (Light-bar ON)

Before you operate this switch, refer to 

Beacon

.

Rear Auxiliary

T070350-42

Two position rocker switch. In the ON

position, the rear hydraulics become

active.
Position 

1

: OFF (Light-bar OFF)

Position 

2

: ON (Light-bar ON)

Isolator Key Located either outside 
or Under Bonnet.

Fig 11

Fig 12

Summary of Contents for 406

Page 1: ...1 Compact Wheeled Loader 406 407 409 Quick Start Guide QUICKSTART JCB COM...

Page 2: ...Operators Manual before initially operating this product Accordingly no legal claims can be entertained on the basis of the data illustrations or descriptions in this Quick Reference Guide This machi...

Page 3: ...d not be operated by any person who isn t appropriately qualified or had the correct training Prior to use the machines suitability should be considered with regards to the intended applications and a...

Page 4: ...Bucket weight kg 287 322 358 Tipping load straight kg 4225 4245 4503 Tipping load full turn kg 3250 3265 3584 Machine model 406 407 409 A Reach at ground level mm 710 710 724 B Reach at arms horizonta...

Page 5: ...ing The Machine 106 106 9821 9350 5 T070350 26 Fig 80 Tie Down Restraint Angles A A D E B B B B E E E C D C Operation Transporting The Machine 106 106 9821 9350 5 T070350 26 Fig 80 Tie Down Restraint...

Page 6: ...leaves the seat if the park brake is off The buzzer will also sound To cancel the fault and buzzer apply the park brake Park Brake Lever 407HS and 409 Machines Only 1 You must apply the park brake C b...

Page 7: ...differential lock engaged icon when applicable depending on your machine 407 409 1 Battery Alternator No Charge 2 Transmission Error Fault High Speed only Transmission Error Faults Non High speed 3 T...

Page 8: ...e entered turn the starter key off and return to step 1 To Delete All PIN Codes Deleting all the PIN codes does not allow the Immobiliser to be bypassed A four digit PIN code will have to be entered b...

Page 9: ...de at an approximate forward speed of between 6 20 kph When the symbol is displayed adjacent to the Hare symbol the High Speed Mode can be selected 2 Push the gear change switch the machine changes fr...

Page 10: ...tional locking differential E Machine Option Diff Lock K Differential Lock If Fitted T 47 F Tortoise Hare Speed Range Switches K Speed Switches T 47 G Spool control First Auxiliary Spool H Spool Contr...

Page 11: ...pply the cab K Fig 32 T Note When the park b drive is disconnected au M The park brake must n from travelling spee otherwise the efficienc 4 2 1 8 2 To apply the park button D and pull park brake is e...

Page 12: ...ition A or B depending on task position B requires safety strut 2 Isolate and Vent machine removing Key and Isolator Daily Checks 10h Checks Condition of attachment optional equipment Visual Grease as...

Page 13: ...ine for Maintenance Note Wait at least 15 minutes after the engine is stopped before you check the oil level This gives time for the oil to drain into the oil pan 2 Open the engine cover Refer to Acce...

Page 14: ...ydraulic System 70 15 4 JCB Hydraulic Fluid HP15 4002 0503 20 litres Inching system Part of Braking system JCB Hydraulic Fluid HP15 4002 0503 5 litres Grease points JCB Special HP grease or JCB Specia...

Page 15: ...d key is up to date Use Coded key to re programme extra keys Check Machine battery has charge to turn machine over Qhitch does not unlock Check the Q hitch activation switch Ensure Hydraulics are acti...

Page 16: ...406 407 409 30 31 Please see operator manual for full details Your Notes Your Notes...

Page 17: ...and may vary dependant upon the exact specification of the machine They should not therefore be relied upon in relation to suitability for a particular application Guidance and advice should always b...

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