Safety Precautions
11/07
The following safety precautions should be observed before using this product and any associated instrumentation.
Although some instruments and accessories would normally be used with non-hazardous voltages, there are
situations where hazardous conditions may be present.
This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety
precautions required to avoid possible injury. Read and follow all installation, operation, and maintenance
information carefully before using the product. Refer to the user documentation for complete product specifications.
If the product is used in a manner not specified, the protection provided by the product warranty may be impaired.
The types of product users are:
Responsible body
is the individual or group responsible for the use and maintenance of equipment, for ensuring
that the equipment is operated within its specifications and operating limits, and for ensuring that operators are
adequately trained.
Operators
use the product for its intended function. They must be trained in electrical safety procedures and proper
use of the instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with hazardous live circuits.
Maintenance personnel
perform routine procedures on the product to keep it operating properly, for example,
setting the line voltage or replacing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures are described in the user
documentation. The procedures explicitly state if the operator may perform them. Otherwise, they should be
performed only by service personnel.
Service personnel
are trained to work on live circuits, perform safe installations, and repair products. Only properly
trained service personnel may perform installation and service procedures.
Keithley Instruments products are designed for use with electrical signals that are rated Measurement Category I
and Measurement Category II, as described in the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standard IEC
60664. Most measurement, control, and data I/O signals are Measurement Category I and must not be directly
connected to mains voltage or to voltage sources with high transient over-voltages. Measurement Category II
connections require protection for high transient over-voltages often associated with local AC mains connections.
Assume all measurement, control, and data I/O connections are for connection to Category I sources unless
otherwise marked or described in the user documentation.
Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal voltage may be present on cable connector jacks
or test fixtures. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) states that a shock hazard exists when voltage
levels greater than 30V RMS, 42.4V peak, or 60VDC are present. A good safety practice is to expect that hazardous
voltage is present in any unknown circuit before measuring.
Operators of this product must be protected from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must ensure that
operators are prevented access and/or insulated from every connection point. In some cases, connections must be
exposed to potential human contact. Product operators in these circumstances must be trained to protect
themselves from the risk of electric shock. If the circuit is capable of operating at or above 1000 volts, no conductive
part of the circuit may be exposed.
Do not connect switching cards directly to unlimited power circuits. They are intended to be used with impedance-
limited sources. NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC mains. When connecting sources to switching cards,
install protective devices to limit fault current and voltage to the card.
Before operating an instrument, make sure the line cord is connected to a properly grounded power receptacle.
Inspect the connecting cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible wear, cracks, or breaks before each use.
When installing equipment where access to the main power cord is restricted, such as rack mounting, a separate
main input power disconnect device must be provided in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of
the operator.
Summary of Contents for 2182
Page 1: ...www tek com keithley Model 2182 2182A Nanovoltmeter User s Manual 2182A 900 01 Rev B May 2017...
Page 18: ......
Page 22: ......
Page 23: ...1 Getting Started Getting Started...
Page 41: ...2 VoltageandTemperature Measurements Voltageand Temperature Measurements...
Page 68: ...2 28 Voltage and Temperature Measurements...
Page 69: ...3 Range Digits Rate andFilter Range Digits Rate andFilter...
Page 82: ...3 14 Range Digits Rate and Filter...
Page 83: ...4 Relative mX b and Percent Relative mX b andPercent...
Page 91: ...5 RatioandDelta Ratioand Delta...
Page 117: ...6 Buffer Buffer...
Page 123: ...7 Triggering Triggering...
Page 140: ...7 18 Triggering...
Page 141: ...8 Limits Limits...
Page 149: ...9 SteppingandScanning Steppingand Scanning...
Page 168: ...9 20 Stepping and Scanning...
Page 169: ...10 AnalogOutput Analog Output...
Page 175: ...11 RemoteOperation Remote Operation...
Page 205: ...12 CommonCommands Common Commands...
Page 221: ...13 SCPISignalOriented Measurement Commands SCPISignalOri entedMeasure ment Commands...
Page 225: ...14 SCPIReferenceTables SCPIRefer enceTables...
Page 239: ...15 AdditionalSCPI Commands Additional SCPICom mands...
Page 260: ...15 22 Additional SCPI Commands...
Page 261: ...A Specifications Specifications...
Page 263: ...B Statusand ErrorMessages StatusandError Messages...
Page 268: ...B 6 Status and Error Messages...
Page 269: ...C Measurement Considerations Measurement Consider ations...
Page 278: ...C 10 Measurement Considerations...
Page 279: ...D Model182Emulation Commands Model182 EmulationCom mands...
Page 284: ...D 6 Model 182 Emulation Commands...
Page 285: ...E Example Programs ExamplePro grams...
Page 293: ...F IEEE 488 BusOverview IEEE 488Bus Overview...
Page 307: ...G IEEE 488andSCPI ConformanceInformation IEEE 488and SCPIConform anceInforma tion...
Page 310: ...G 4 IEEE 488 and SCPI Conformance Information...
Page 311: ...H Measurement Queries Measurement Queries...
Page 316: ...H 6 Measurement Queries...
Page 317: ...I Delta PulseDelta and DifferentialConductance Delta Pulse Deltaand Dif ferentialCon ductance...