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19 
 

 

T

IPS 

F

OR 

M

AXIMUM 

P

ERFORMANCE

 

The versatility designed into the S

UPER

M

AX 

drum 

sander allows it to be used for a wide-ranging vari- 
ety of tasks that will boost the return on your 
investment. For example, its capabilities range 
from taking the place of a planer to thickness 
rough stock, all the way to speeding up fine sand- 
ing work often done with slower, dust-generating 
hand sanders.

 

Learning to use its multiple adjustments and 

controls will allow you to fine-tune the machine 
for maximum results, regardless of the job to be 
done. The best results come from experimenting 
with different abrasive combinations and machine 
adjustments to fit the job at hand. Following is a 
listing of useful tips which can help you improve 
performance of your sander.

 

 

Dust Collection. 

When connecting dust collec- 

tors, remember that straight pipe will not restrict 
airflow as much as flexible tubing. Also, Ys and 
elbows will restrict airflow less that Ts. When con- 
necting to the ports of the 37x2, use a larger 
diameter pipe to the machine, and then split to 
4" hoses connected to the ports. An alternative is 
to use separate 4" lines running to the ports; 

do 

not 

use only one 4" line and split it by the 

machine.

 

 

Multiple-Piece Sanding Runs. 

When abrasive 

planing (or thickness sanding) a run of similar 
pieces that you want to have the same thickness, it 
is best to determine the thickness of the thinnest 
piece and process all pieces to that same thickness. 
Be aware that the sander will remove cups and 
crowns in the work piece; consider this when mea- 
suring and processing stock to the same thickness.

 

 

Sanding Multiple Pieces. 

When sanding multiple 

pieces simultaneously, make sure to stag- ger 
(step) the pieces across the width of the con- 
veyor belt. This provides better contact with the 
tension rollers. Try to only process multiple pieces 
of similar thickness. If there is a significant thick- 
ness difference, the thinner pieces can slip on the 
conveyor belt when they do not contact the 
tension rollers. Also note that pieces thicker than 
3/4" should be longer than the minimum 
normally recommended to prevent tipping of the 
stock (see Specifications). Going to longer pieces 
is especially important when sanding boxes or 
other tall, short or light stock.

 

 

 

Edge Sanding

. When edge sanding, the  sander 

will mimic the opposite edge of the stock which 
is laying on the conveyor belt.

 

Because of this, it 

is important for the stock edge to have been 
ripped or jointed at the proper angle to the face 
before the sanding process. When edge sanding 
stock that is less than 3/4" wide, or more than 2" 
high, it is good procedure to stack and clamp 
several pieces together to prevent them from 
slipping or tipping on the conveyor belt.

 

 

Sanding Imperfect Stock

. When sanding stock 

with a cup or crown, place the crown up. This will 
stabilize the stock to help prevent tipping or rock- 
ing during sanding. (After the crown has been 
removed and the top is flat, turn the stock over 
and sand the opposite side.) To avoid personal 
injury, take special care when sanding stock that is 
twisted, bowed, or otherwise varies in thickness 
from end to end. If possible, support such stock as 
it is being sanded to keep it from slipping or tip- 
ping. Use extra roller stands, help from another 
person, or hand pressure on the stock, to minimize 
potentially hazardous situations.

 

 

Face Frames & Raised Panel Doors

. It is very 

important to have the proper abrasive contact 
when doing this type of sanding. If the machine is 
set to take an excessive depth of cut, the result can 
be a gouge or dip as the drum goes from sanding 
the rails at full width to sanding just a few inches 
of width on the stiles. To prevent this, make sure 
that when using abrasives finer than 80 grit the 
drum is in contact with the wood but can still be 
spun by hand. If there is room, angling the stock 
on the conveyor belt can also help. Slowing the 
conveyor feed when coming to a rail in the stock 
can help prevent a dip or gouge.

 

This allows the abrasive to work the wider width 
with less effort, and to achieve better consistency 
of the finished surface.

 

 

Stock Feeding Angle. 

Some pieces, because of 

their dimensions, will need to be fed into the 
machine at a 90° angle (perpendicular to the

 

Summary of Contents for 37x2

Page 1: ...OWNERS S MANUAL 37x2 Drum Sander Shown With Optional Infeed Outfeed Tables DRO Abrasive Storage and Casters...

Page 2: ...na Tools machine for your shop Regards Torben Helshoj President Founder Laguna Tools This manual applies to the 37x2 double head drum sanders Enter the model number serial number and purchase informat...

Page 3: ...s 16 Using The Depth Gauge 17 Selecting Drum Abrasives 18 Tips For Maximum Performance 19 TROUBLESHOOTING Troubleshooting Guide Motors 21 Troubleshooting Guide Machine 22 Troubleshooting Guide Operati...

Page 4: ...REN AWAY All visitors should be kept safe distance from work area 6 MAKE WORKSHOP KID PROOF with padlocks master switches or by removing starter keys 7 DON T FORCE TOOL It will do the job better and s...

Page 5: ...in 17 USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES Consult the owner s manual for recommended accessories The use of improper accessories may cause risk of injury to persons 18 NEVER STAND ON TOOL Serious injury could...

Page 6: ...6 Main Components Fig 1 Main Components Tension Rollers Height Adjustment Handle ON OFF switch Conveyor motor Intellisand switch Main motor drums...

Page 7: ...he SUPERMAX one each for the right and left column tubes Important These set screws are tightened for shipping and must be loosened and readjusted before operating either the height adjustment mechani...

Page 8: ...Extension cords are not recommended but if used should be of at least 10 gauge wire for lengths up to 10 and of at least 8 gauge wire for longer lengths Views of junction box under conveyor motor with...

Page 9: ...r best results follow the recommendations of the manufacturer of your dust collection equipment CHECKING DRUM ALIGNMENT Your SUPERMAX was shipped from the factory preadjusted with the drum s aligned t...

Page 10: ...stment indicators to zero on both sides Toset loosen the hex nut then moving the indicator scale so that the zero mark is directly under the pointer and retightening the hex nut see Fig 7 Likewise zer...

Page 11: ...ustment besuretoloosenbothoftheset screwslocatedon the front of bothtable support castings see Fig 3 and Fig 9 to allow the table support to slide on Fig 9 Table height adjustment both column tubes Th...

Page 12: ...the trailing edge of the wrap properly cut rewrap the drum and insert the tapered end through the slot in the right inboard end of the drum Insert the tapered end into the inboard take up fastener Pu...

Page 13: ...nstall Fig 10 d Insert tapered end into outboard slot Fig 10 e Wrap around drum without overlap Fig 10 f Mark wrap where it crosses drum edge Fig 10 g Insert tapered end into inboardslot Fig 10 h Allo...

Page 14: ...gin to use the SUPERMAX Thebasicoperating procedure forall of the SUPERMAX models is asfollows 1 Set depth of cut 2 Start drum s 3 Start conveyor and select feedrate 4 Start dust collector system 5 Fe...

Page 15: ...but either the primary or secondary drum can be used alone Front Drum To adjust the front drum set the drum height equal to the thickness of the piece to be processed Thisismosteasilydoneasfollows Lo...

Page 16: ...h of sanding Aslowerfeedrateprovidesmorerevolu tions of the drum per inch of sanding to allow a greater depth of cut and smoother sanding TheIntellisandcontrol SeeFig 13 continuously monitors the load...

Page 17: ...rapped with abrasive touches the con veyortable Make sure the indicator is laying snug on the table support casting Loosenthe knob holding the top of thickness scale and adjust the scale to zero Tight...

Page 18: ...e toburnish ing because of its open pores Selecting Grit Combinations The chart shown is a general guide to consult when selecting grits to use on dual drum machines and setting the rear drum This cha...

Page 19: ...eces thicker than 3 4 should be longer than the minimum normally recommended to prevent tipping of the stock see Specifications Goingtolongerpieces is especiallyimportantwhensandingboxesor other tall...

Page 20: ...o 1 hour then using a brush to remove any build up orburns Drytheabrasivestripscompletelybefore reuse In some cases build ups resulting from burns can beremoved with Plexiglas held on edge over a rota...

Page 21: ...MOTORS Problem PossibleCause Solution Motors do not start 1 Main power cord Plug in primary power unplugged from receptacle cord 2 Circuit fuse blown or circuit Replace fuse or reset breaker tripped b...

Page 22: ...t collection 4 Inadequate abrasive 5 Stockfedat 90 angle to drum Reduce depth of cut Use slower feed rate Increaseairflow at dust ports Use open coat abrasive Anglestocktoavoidresin line build up Conv...

Page 23: ...djust belt rollers misaligned 3 Conveyor table not flat Readjust by leveling with and square leg glides 4 Conveyor belt worn or Replace conveyor belt defective 5 Roller bushings elongated Replace bush...

Page 24: ...ar motorstalling ExcessiveV belttension Set screw loose on shaft couplerbetweengearmotor and conveyor tighten Conveyor bushings dry lubricate Rippled sanded surface uniformly spaced ripples 1 Excessiv...

Page 25: ...asive strips 4 Abrasive is too fine 5 Abrasivestrips overlapped 6 Drum out of alignment Increase feed rate Reduce depth of cut or increase grit coarseness Reduce depth of cut cleanstripsorreplace Repl...

Page 26: ...er adjustments may be necessary as outlinedbelow Followingthesestepsshouldresult in smooth operation Readjustment Procedure 1 Loosen the set screws located at the front of the table support castings F...

Page 27: ...smooth and even If not adjust the gears for good mesh Fig 18 Measure the space between the miter gear and the adjusting screw support that holds the height adjusting screw in place Fig 19 The distance...

Page 28: ...r the feed table has been lev eled loosenallfourtensionrollersuspensionbolts Fig 22 Comparing drum support casting heights see Fig 26 Raise the tension roller suspension assembly to its highest positi...

Page 29: ...rom the back side of the machine Again adjust the contact between the drum and guide so the drum can barely be turned by hand Measure at both sides of the drum to check that the secondary drum is para...

Page 30: ...width of the board approxi mately 2 1 4 from the end of the board If a snipe mark occurs on the trailing end of the board adjust the infeed tension roller Tensionroller pres surecanbeadjustedtwoways...

Page 31: ...r re installation Note If the conveyor belt continually tracks to one side of the machine first try reversing the belt on the conveyor bed If this doesn t remedy the problem place a level on the conve...

Page 32: ...lt and replace it with the newV belt Machine Reassembly 1 Toreassemble the unit after replacing the V belt first place the transfer rod back through the machine Tighten the shaft collar Reinstall the...

Page 33: ...Lift control board from housing Install the new controller referring to the correct electrical diagram and reverse the disassembly procedure Toreplace the on off switch remove the two screwsholdingcov...

Page 34: ...30 5206 2 13 SUPPORT ADJUSTING SCREW 30 1112 2 14 SUPPORT OUTBOARD TABLE 30 5204 1 15 HEX NUT 5 16 18 12 0003 4 16 FLAT WASHER 5 16 11 0206 4 17 BRASS TIPPED SET SCREW 5 16 18X3 4 10 9906 4 18 KNOB L...

Page 35: ...1101 1 2 38 BASE SUPPORT BRACKET 40 4241 1 39 RETAINING RING E12 20 0752 1 40 OUTBOARD HEIGHT ADJ SCREW 30 1211 1 41 BEARING R8ZZ BB R8ZZ 3 42 KNOB 913002 142 1 44 E RING E10 635DS 139 1 45 SPRING WAS...

Page 36: ...36 SUPERMAX STAND ASSEMBLY...

Page 37: ...16 18X1 10 1204 6 15 HEX CAP SCREW 5 16 18X1 1 4 10 9106 2 16 FLAT WASHER 5 16 11 0206 10 17 SPACER 5 16 I D 30 1305 2 18 BEARING 50 3067 4 19 OUTBOARD DRUM MOUNT BRACKET 40 0519 1 20 HEX NUT 5 16 18...

Page 38: ...1038 1 50 PHILLIPS FILLISTER HEAD SCREW 8 32X1 10 3107 6 51 COMPRESSION SPRING 20 3268 6 52 CARRIAGE BOLT 5 16 18X3 4 10 1203 4 53 FLAT WASHER 3 16 913002 253 2 54 TENSION ROLLER BASE BRACKET 40 0306...

Page 39: ...39 SUPERMAX DUAL DRUM HEAD ASSEMBLY...

Page 40: ...13 SIDE RAIL RIGHT 40 4144 1 14 ROLLER SUPPORT BRACKET 635DS 338 1 15 DRIVEN ROLLER 30 3107 1 16 HEX CAP SCREW 3 8 16X3 4 480BS 177 4 17 FLANGE LOCK NUT 3 8 16 12 0209 16 18 CONVEYOR BED 40 4201 1 19...

Page 41: ...30 3102 1 45 CARRIAGE BOLT 5 16 18X1 10 1204 4 46 MOTOR 5HP 1Ph 70 0507 1 47 HEX NUT 10 32UNF 480BS 216 2 48 SPRING WASHER 5 16 480BS 167 4 49 LOWER INNER BELT GUARD 40 1000A 1 50 LOCK WASHER M6 635D...

Page 42: ...S 350 3 66 STRAIN RELIEF PG 21 PG 21 1 67 JUNCTION BOX 913003 354 1 68 RUBBER BUSHING D25 PLAREVO1216 205 1 69 SCREW M4X0 7X6 913003 356 4 70 SCREW M6X1 0X8 913003 357 4 71 SCREW M5X0 8X8 913003 361 1...

Page 43: ...43 CONVEYOR MOTOR...

Page 44: ...tions Conveyor Motor Direct driveDC motor Infinitelyvariablefrom0to15feetperminutewithIntellisand Conveyor Belt 100 grit abrasive conveyor belt included Drive Motor 5 HP TEFC 1 PH 1 740 RPM 208 230 vo...

Page 45: ...45...

Page 46: ...46 NOTES...

Page 47: ...boards stock glue removal 60 7060 60 9060 60GRIT Surfacinganddimensioningboards trueingwarpedboards 60 7080 60 9080 80 GRIT Surfacing light dimensioning remove planer ripples 60 7100 60 9100 100 GRIT...

Page 48: ...D BELT GUARDING IN PLACE KEEPHANDSANDCLOTHINGAWAYFROMOPERATINGDRUM S BELT AND PULLEYS ALWAYSMAINTAIN CONTROL OF STOCK TO AVOID KICKBACK KNOW HOW TO PREVENT IT ALWAYSDISCONNECT ELECTRICAL POWER BEFORE...

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