ERA F 23 - 32 - 45 - 56
54
RU
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
"
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
"”.
ȼ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
ɫ
ɬɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ
ɢ
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɸ
ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɪɟɫɭɪɫɨɜ
ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɝɨɞɚ
.
Ɍɚɤ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɩɨɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɩɨ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ
"
ɤɪɢɜɨɣ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
”.
ȼ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
,
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 3
ɢ
4 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1),
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɫ
ɬɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɜɨ
ɜɫɟɦ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɞɟɥɚɧɵ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɜ
ɰɟɥɹɯ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ
ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚ
.
Ʉɪɢɜɚɹ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
ɢ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɟɟ
ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
R
(
ɩɨɡ
. 6 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ
ɦɟɧɸ
"
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
";
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
"CU"
ɦɢɝɚɸɳɢɦ
ɫɜɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 11).
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
(
ɚɨɡ
. 1
ɢ
2 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɞɥɹ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢ
ɤɪɢɜɨɣ
ɜ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ
ɨɬ
1
ɞɨ
10
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 13).
ɉɪɢ
ɡɚɞɚɧɢɢ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
0
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 11 -
Ʉɪɢɜɚɹ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 3
ɢ
4 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɤɪɢɜɵɯ
;
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
"OF"
ɦɢɝɚɸɳɢɦ
ɫɜɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 12).
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1
ɢ
2 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɞɥɹ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɤɪɢɜɵɯ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 14).
ɪɢɫ
. 12 -
ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɤɪɢɜɵɯ
ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
R
(
ɩɨɡ
6 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
5
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɯɨɞ
ɢɡ
ɦɟɧɸ
“
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
”.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ
,
ɬɨ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɤɪɢɜɭɸ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ
.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤɚɤɨɝɨ
-
ɬɨ
ɨɞɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ
ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 13 -
Ʉɪɢɜɵɟ
ɩɨɝɨɞɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɪɢɫ
. 14 -
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɤɪɢɜɵɯ
ɩɨɝɨɞɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
A
ȿɫɥɢ
ɤ
ɤɨɬɥɭ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɜ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
),
ɜɵɲɟɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɬɚɤ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ
1.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
. 1
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɞɚɜɞɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ
ɩɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚ
,
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ
ɛɥɨɤɨɦ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɤɨɞ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
F37 (
ɪɢɫ
. 15).
ɪɢɫ
. 15 -
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢ
A
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɰɢɤɥɚ
ɫɩɭɫɤɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
(120
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
),
ɩɪɢɱɟɦ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
FH.
IIII
III
III
IIII
I
I
II
II
II
II
I
I
I
I
I
I I
I I I I I
I
I
I
IIII
III
III
IIII
IIII
III
III
IIII
IIII
III
III
IIII
IIII
III
III
IIII
I
I
II
II
II
II
I
I
I
I
I
I I
I I I I I
I
I
I
IIII
III
III
IIII
IIII
III
III
IIII
IIII
III
III
IIII
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ
ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
(
Ƚȼɋ
)
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"/"
Ɂɢɦɚ
"
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ
ɧɚɞ
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɨɣ
ɧɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ
ɨɬ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
.
ȼɵɛɨɪ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
ECO/COMFORT
ɉɪɢ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
Ƚȼɋ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
"Economy".
ȼ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɤɧɨɩɤɚ
N
(
ɩɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
Ƚȼɋ
ɫ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦ
COMFORT.
ȼ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
N
(
ɩɨɡ
. 7 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧɚ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɢɡ
ɷɬɢɯ
ɞɜɭɯ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
.
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɤɚɤ
ɫ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
:
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ
ɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ
ɛɥɨɤɨɦ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
20
10
0
-10
-20
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
7
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
7
OFFSET = 20
OFFSET = 40
I
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
I
I
I
I
I I
I I I
I I I I I I I I I
I
I
I
cod. 3540L893 - Rev. 01 - 03/2018
