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58
RU
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ
ɜ
ɪɢɫ
. 19.
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɥɸɛɵɯ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɢ
ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
.
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɞɵɦɨɯɨɞɚ
Ⱦɥɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ
ɧɢɠɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
:
•
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
,
ɢ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɨɬ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
.
•
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɥɢɰɟɜɭɸ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
•
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
.
•
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɸ
ɫ
ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɬɹɝɢ
.
•
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɩɥɢɬɭ
,
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɭɸ
ɞɵɦɨɜɭɸ
ɤɚɦɟɪɭ
.
•
Ⱦɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɛɥɨɤ
ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ
ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮ
).
•
ɑɢɫɬɢɬɟ
ɤɚɦɟɪɭ
ɩɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ
ɫɜɟɪɯɭ
ɜɧɢɡ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɟɪɲɚ
.
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ
ɢ
ɫɧɢɡɭ
ɜɜɟɪɯ
.
•
ɋ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚ
ɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
,
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɢɟ
ɱɭɝɭɧɧɵɟ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
•
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɜɫɟ
ɪɚɧɟɟ
ɞɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɢ
ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ
.
•
ɉɪɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɬɨ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɛɚɥɥɨɧ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
,
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ
ɜ
ɡɚɞɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɬɹɝɢ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 19 -
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
1
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
2
ɉɥɢɬɚ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ
ɞɵɦɨɜɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
3
ȿɪɲ
4
ɉɪɨɛɤɚ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɯ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
ȼɧɭɬɪɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɜ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɬɹɝɢ
,
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ
ɨɞɧɚ
ɬɨɱɤɚ
ɨɬɛɨɪɚ
ɩɪɨɛ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 20 -
ɩɨɡ
.
3
).
ɑɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
:
1.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
2.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɬɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɸ
ɫ
ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɬɹɝɢ
.
3.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɛɤɭ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɨɬɛɨɪɚ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
;
4.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɜ
ɨɬɜɟɪɢɫɬɢɟ
;
5.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɚ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ
.
6.
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ
10-15
ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
7.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ
.
A
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɨɜ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ
ɞɨ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
,
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɵɦɢ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 20 -
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɯ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
1
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
2
Ɍɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ
3
ɉɪɨɛɤɚ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ
ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
Ⱦɟɦɨɧɬɚɠ
ɢ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɨɜ
Ⱦɟɦɨɧɬɚɠ
ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
:
•
Ɉɛɟɫɬɨɱɶɬɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɢ
ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɝɚɡɚ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
.
•
Ɉɬɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ
ɝɚɣɤɭ
A
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɩɨɞɜɨɞɚ
ɝɚɡɚ
.
•
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɤɚɛɟɥɢ
C
ɛɥɨɤɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɨɜ
.
•
Ɉɬɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ
ɞɜɟ
ɝɚɣɤɢ
D
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɜɟɪɰɵ
ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɱɭɝɭɧɧɵɦ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 21.
•
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɛɥɨɤ
ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
ɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɫ
ɞɜɟɪɰɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ
ɢ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ
ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɨɜ
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɳɟɬɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɫɠɚɬɵɦ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɦ
.
ɇɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ
ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 21 -
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɛɥɨɤɨɜ
ɝɨɪɟɥɨɤ
ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɨɜ
1
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
2
ɋɥɟɞɹɳɢɣ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ
3
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ
ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
Ȼɨɣɥɟɪ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
(
ɨɞɢɧ
ɪɚɡ
ɜ
ɝɨɞ
ɢɥɢ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɤɚɠɞɵɟ
ɞɜɚ
ɝɨɞɚ
,
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
)
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ɦɚɝɧɢɟɜɨɝɨ
ɚɧɨɞɚ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɢɡɧɨɫɚ
ɚɧɨɞɚ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨ
ɧɨɜɵɦ
.
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
± 0.5
1
2
3
A
C
D
D
cod. 3540L893 - Rev. 01 - 03/2018