AXE 3 D UNIT 32 B 100
3
RU
cod. 3540Z450 - 02/2011 (Rev. 00)
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ȼɤɥ
/
ȼɵɤɥ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 9 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧɚ
1
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 6 -
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ
,
ɧɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
.
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
.
Ɉɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
.
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ȼɤɥ
/
ȼɵɤɥ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 9
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧɚ
1
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 7
Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɤ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɡɚɛɨɪɟ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
.
2.4
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ Ʌɟɬɨ
/
Ɂɢɦɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
Ʌɟɬɨ
/
Ɂɢɦɚ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 6 - 6 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧɚ
1
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 8
ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
" (
ɩɨɡ
. 27 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1):
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɞɭ ɞɥɹ Ƚȼɋ
.
Ɉɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɚɧɬɢɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
"
Ʌɟɬɨ
"
ɜɧɨɜɶ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
Ʌɟɬɨ
/
Ɂɢɦɚ
(
ɉɨɡ
. 6 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɧɚ
1
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɭ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɬ
30 °C
ɞɨ
80 °C
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 3
ɪɢɫ
. 1
ɢ
4 - ).
ɇɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɧɢɠɟ
45°C
.
ɪɢɫ
. 9
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ Ƚȼɋ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ Ƚȼɋ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ
ɨɬ
10°C
ɞɨ
65°C
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ
(
ɞɟɬ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 11
ɢ
2 - ).
ɪɢɫ
. 10
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
).
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɞɵ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
.
ȼ ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɫ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ Ⱦɍ ɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ
,
ɫɦ
.
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
.
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 5 - )
ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɪɢɫ
. 1
ɬɟɤɭɳɚɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
,
ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɚɹ ɷɬɢɦ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɦ
.
ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
"
ɉɥɚɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
".
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫ ɬɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɸ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ
.
Ɍɚɤ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɨɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ
"
ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɩɨɝɨɞɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
".
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚ
,
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɚɹ
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 3
ɢ
4 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1) ,
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ ɜɨɞɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɟɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ
.
ȼ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɚɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɯ
ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɮɨɪɬɚ
.
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɪɢɜɚɹ ɢ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ
ɉɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 10 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɪɢɜɚɹ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 11),
ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ Ƚȼɋ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1
ɢ
2 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɸ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɬ
1
ɞɨ
10
ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 13).
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɚ
0,
ɪɟɠɢɦ
"
ɩɥɚɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
"
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 11 -
Ʉɪɢɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ
ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 3
ɢ
4 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 14),
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 1
ɢ
2 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
ɪɢɫ
. 12 -
ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ
(
ɩɨɡ
. 10 -
ɪɢɫ
. 1)
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ
,
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ
.
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟ
,
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɹ ɧɚ
ɨɞɧɭ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɹ
,
ɤɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɷɬɨ ɫɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 13 -
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɪɢɫ
. 14 -
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɢɜɵɯ ɩɨɝɨɞɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
IIIIIIIIIIIII
IIIIII
I
IIII
IIIIIIIIII
IIIIII
IIII
IIIII
III III
IIIIIIIIIIIII
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
IIIIII
IIIIII
IIIII
IIII
I
IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
IIIII
IIIIIII
IIIII
IIII
I
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
20
10
0
-10
-20
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
7
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
20
10
0
-10
-20
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
7
20
10
0
-10
-20
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
85
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
7
OFFSET = 20
OFFSET = 40