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Appendix D: Glossary
802.11n -
802.11n builds upon previous 802.11 standards by adding MIMO (multiple-input
multiple-output). MIMO uses multiple transmitter and receiver antennas to allow for increased
data throughput via spatial multiplexing and increased range by exploiting the spatial
diversity, perhaps through coding schemes like Alamouti coding. The Enhanced Wireless
Consortium (EWC) [3] was formed to help accelerate the IEEE 802.11n development
process and promote a technology specification for interoperability of next-generation
wireless local area networking (WLAN) products.
802.11b -
The 802.11b standard specifies a wireless networking at 11 Mbps using direct-
sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) technology and operating in the unlicensed radio
spectrum at 2.4GHz, and WEP encryption for security. 802.11b networks are also referred to
as Wi-Fi networks.
802.11g -
specification for wireless networking at 54 Mbps using direct-sequence spread-
spectrum (DSSS) technology, using OFDM modulation and operating in the unlicensed radio
spectrum at 2.4GHz, and backward compatibility with IEEE 802.11b devices, and WEP
encryption for security.
DDNS
(
D
ynamic
D
omain
N
ame
S
ystem)
-
The capability of assigning a fixed host and domain
name to a dynamic Internet IP Address.
DHCP
(
D
ynamic
H
ost
C
onfiguration
P
rotocol)
-
A protocol that automatically configure the TCP/IP
parameters for the all the PC(s) that are connected to a DHCP server.
DMZ
(
D
e
m
ilitarized
Z
one)
-
A Demilitarized Zone allows one local host to be exposed to the
Internet for a special-purpose service such as Internet gaming or videoconferencing.
DNS
(
D
omain
N
ame
S
ystem)
–
An Internet Service that translates the names of websites into IP
addresses.
Domain Name -
A descriptive name for an address or group of addresses on the Internet.
DSL
(
D
igital
S
ubscriber
L
ine)
-
A technology that allows data to be sent or received over existing
traditional phone lines.
ISP
(
I
nternet
S
ervice
P
rovider)
-
A company that provides access to the Internet.
MTU
(
Maximum Transmission Unit
)
-
The size in bytes of the largest packet that can be
transmitted.
NAT
(
N
etwork
A
ddress
T
ranslation)
-
NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area
network to a different IP address for the Internet.