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UNPACKING THE LOCOMOTIVE

It is recommended that the locomotive and tender be removed from the wooden case 

while still surrounded by the foam insert, the locomotive and tender can be more easily 

separated from the foam with less chance of doing damage to the model.  It is highly 

recommended that all of the original packing materials be saved for future use.

PREPARING THE LOCOMOTIVE FOR OPERATION

Although the Lionel Smithsonian K4 is ready to operate, a few preventative maintenance 

steps may be taken to ensure the smooth operation and longevity of the model.  The K4 

has been lubricated during assembly and testing, while this will suffice for initial operation 

and break-in, you may wish to further lubricate the side rod and valve gear assemblies 

by applying 1 or 2 small drops of good quality fine oil to areas where moving parts are 

in contact with each other.  Your local hobby dealer should be able to guide you in the 

selection of a suitable lubricant.  Care must be taken to avoid soiling the surface of the 

sound cam located on the rearmost drive axle.  Should this occur you will notice an 

alteration of the chuffing pattern heard during the operation of the locomotive.  This may 

be corrected by carefully removing the lubricant with a cotton swab.

It is recommended that you operate the locomotive on the roller base during  the break-

in period. Operate the locomotive at a variety of speeds and in both directions for a 

period of approximately 30 minutes.  This will help the drive system to 'run-in' resulting 

in smoother running characteristics.

  NOTE:  Use lubricants sparingly and with care.

LOCOMOTIVE AND TENDER CONNECTIONS

The Lionel Smithsonian K4 locomotive and tender require that one pair of connectors be 

joined to allow the operation of the model.  The locomotive will not operate without the 

tender connected.  The connection  is made by matching the shape of the connectors 

and firmly pressing them together while holding them by the black housings.  With the 

connection made, the excess wire may be carefully pushed into the locomotive and 

tender to allow the drawbar connection to be made.  When disconnecting the locomotive 

from the tender, pull only on the housings - 

Do Not Pull On The Wires! 

 It is advised 

that the wire connections be made with the locomotive and tender in place either on the 

rollerbase or on the track.

POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS

The Lionel Smithsonian K4 is a Direct Current (DC) electric model train.  Do not attempt 

to use AC power as damage will occur.  The following criteria should be followed when 

selecting your power supply:

 

1)  Direct Current (DC) which is filtered

 

2)  0-15volts DC

 

3)  Minimum available current should be approximately 2.0amps

Should you choose to use a less expensive power supply or one which does not meet 

the above criteria, undesirable operating characteristics may result as well as possible 

damage to the model.

PREPARING THE SOUND SYSTEM FOR OPERATION

The  Lionel  Smithsonian  K4  contains  a  state-of-the-art  sound  system  which  digitally 

recreates actual locomotive sounds including steam whistle, bell, blowers, air pumps, 

emergency relief valve and cylinder chuff.  While this sound unit requires track volt-

age to actuate certain sounds, the actual power used to operate the sound system 

is supplied by two standard 9 volt batteries that are placed in the tender coal bunker 

during operation of the locomotive.  The batteries are packed separately with the wiring 

harness already attached and ready for operation.  At the end of the wiring harness is 

a male plug which needs to be inserted into the receptacle on the floor of the tender 

coal bunker, with this connection made, the coal load can be placed over the batteries 

to conceal their installation.

NOTE:  Your tender and sound control unit come equipped with batteries.  If you 

do not plan to use your locomotive for an extended period of time it is highly 

recommended that you remove these batteries.  Please also note that this system 

is not compatible with traditional Lionel sound unit controllers.  Any attempt to 

utilize such controllers may cause damage to the sound system.

The supplied sound system controller may be connected to either an operating layout or 

to the included rollerbase.  The sound system controller has two sets of wire leads.  One 

set of leads terminate with a male plug matching the female plug mounted on the bottom 

of the included rollerbase, while the other set of leads terminate with two bare wire ends.

To hook up the control unit to the rollerbase, first attach the bare wire leads to your power 

supply's DC terminals.  Next, insert the male plug into your rollerbase receptacle.  Your 

power supply and sound controller are now ready for operation.

Due to the infinite variety  of model railroading wiring schemes this owners manual will 

only cover the direct wiring of the controller to a simple layout.  First, attach the bare 

wire leads to your power supply as before.  Next, remove the black male plug used for 

the rollerbase and attach those wires to your track terminals.  You are now ready for 

layout operation.

ROLLERBASE ASSEMBLY

When your supplied rollerbase is unpacked, there is one simple setup procedure re-

quired to make the base ready for operation.  When the rollerbase is removed from the 

packing carton you will see a brass pin approximately two inches in length taped to the 

top surface of the base.  This pin needs to be tapped into the predrilled hole located 

approximately  5 1/2 inches to the rear of the rear roller assembly.  With this pin in place, 

the rollerbase is ready for operation.

OPERATING THE LOCOMOTIVE

 Using the procedures already discussed, you are now ready to put the locomotive into 

operation.  You will need to place the model on the rollerbase by positioning the drive 

wheels directly over the roller assemblies and lowering it on to the base.  The retaining 

pin will project into the rearmost hole of the drawbar to keep the locomotive from moving 

during operation.

To activate the sound system, locate the sound system switch on the bottom side of the 

tender.  Approximately 10 seconds after turning the system on you will hear the blowers 

activate.  With the locomotive stationary you will hear, in addition to the blowers, the air 

compressors and pressure relief valves on an intermittent basis.  When 'track' power 

is applied to the locomotive, the blowers will turn off and the brake release will sound.  

As soon as the drivers begin to turn, the chuffing of the cylinder exhausts will start in 

synchronization with the drivers.  When the loco is brought to a stop, the blowers will 

again start up while the intermittent sounds continue. The whistle may be sounded at 

any time, when the system is turned on, using the supplied controller.  The bell also 

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