background image

 

9

system. Never disable the safety ground in an 
attempt to solve hum problems.

 

guacamole

 

Just kidding (see dipping).

 

H

 

Haas precedence effect

 

A psychoacoustic effect in which the time of 
arrival of a sound to the left and right ears 
affects our perception of direction. If a signal is 
presented to both ears at the same time and at 
the same volume, it appears to be directly in 
front of us. But if the signal to one ear, still at 
the same volume, is delayed slightly, the sound 
appears to be coming from the earlier (non-
delayed) side. 

 

headroom

 

The difference between nominal operating level 
and peak clipping in an audio system. A mixer 
with a nominal operating level of +4 dBu and a 
maximum output level of +22 dBu has 18 dB 
of headroom. Plenty of room for surprise peaks.

 

Hertz

 

The unit of frequency, equal to 1 cycle per sec-
ond. Abbreviated Hz. kHz 1000 Hz, and is usu-
ally pronounced “kay”(with “Hertz” implied) 
by sound professions who ask for “a little more 
two and a half K” when they want you to boost 
2.5 kHz.

 

house

 

In Sound Reinforcement parlance, “house” 
refers to the systems (and even persons) respon-
sible for the primary sound reinforcement in a 
given hall, building, arena or “house.” Hence 
we have the house mixer or house engineer, the 
house mix, the house mix amps, the main 
house speakers and so on.

 

Hz

 

Short for Hertz.

 

I

 

impedance

 

The A.C. resistance, capacitance, and induc-
tance in an electrical circuit, measured in ohms. 
In audio circuits (and other ac circuits) the 
impedance in ohms can often be much differ-
ent from the circuit resistance as measured by a 
dc ohmmeter.

Maintaining proper circuit impedance relation-
ships is important to avoid distortion and mini-
mize added noise. Mackie input and output 
impedances are set to work well with the vast 
majority of audio equipment.

 

input module

 

A holdover from the days when the only way 
that real consoles were built was in modular 
fashion, one channel per module. See channel 
strip.

 

insert

 

Noun – a place where a signal path can be bro-
ken and a processing device placed in line with 
the signal. It’s usually a TRS jack with one con-
ductor being an output (send) and the other 
being an input (return). The jack is wired with a 

 

normalled connection

 

 so that with nothing 

plugged in, the send and return are connected 
together, as if it wasn’t even there. In Mackie 
mixers, the 

 

insert

 

 jacks are wired with tip as 

send, ring as return, and sleeve as ground.

Verb – we don’t want to go there.

 

J

Summary of Contents for 1642-VLZ PRO

Page 1: ...Glossary of pro audio terms...

Page 2: ...that trans forms incoming analog signals into digital form AFL An acronym for After Fade Listen which is another way of saying post fader solo function aliasing This is a type of distortion caused du...

Page 3: ...the voltage of an individual output by connecting the speaker between the two posi tive output terminals the negative output ter minals are not used bus An electrical connection common to three or mor...

Page 4: ...s higher than the RMS value The larger the tran sient peaks the larger the crest factor cueing In broadcast stage and post production work to cue up a sound source a record a sound effect on a CD a so...

Page 5: ...nvert dBV to dBu add 2 2 dB decibel dB The dB is a ratio of quantities measured in sim ilar terms using a logarithmic scale Many audio system parameters measure over such a large range of values that...

Page 6: ...lifier that routes a single input to both channels but still allows independent level control over each amplifier output dynamic microphone The class of microphones that generate electri cal signals b...

Page 7: ...ertain frequencies for sound enhancement to remove extraneous sounds or to create completely new and differ ent sounds Bass and treble controls on your stereo are EQ so are the units called parametric...

Page 8: ...its boost cut controls with its operating frequencies evenly spaced through the audio spectrum In a perfect world a line drawn through the centers of the control shafts would form a graph of the frequ...

Page 9: ...imary sound reinforcement in a given hall building arena or house Hence we have the house mixer or house engineer the house mix the house mix amps the main house speakers and so on Hz Short for Hertz...

Page 10: ...from a microphone A mic level signal usually but not always com ing from a microphone is generally lower than 30 dBu With a very quiet source a pin drop ping the signal can be 70 dBu or lower Some mi...

Page 11: ...audio work a mult is a parallel connection in a patch bay or with spe cially built cables or wiring used to feed an output to more than one input A Y cable is a type of mult connection Also used a ve...

Page 12: ...d gain i e they have a fixed bandwidth but vari able center frequency and gain peaking The opposite of dipping of course A peak is an EQ curve that looks like a hill or a peak Peak ing with an equaliz...

Page 13: ...he male counterpart to the phone jack right above phono jack Short for RCA phono jack phono plug Short for RCA phono plug post fader A term used to describe an aux send or other output that is connect...

Page 14: ...nt panel of many effects units or you can route the delay return back into itself on your mixer Can be a great deal of fun at parties Regeneration is also a fancy name for feedback Feedback makes osci...

Page 15: ...y used for foldback monitors headphone monitors or effects devices Mackie mixers call it an Aux Send shelving A term used to describe the shape of an equal izer s frequency response A shelving equal i...

Page 16: ...e frequency of one or more sections symmetrically balanced See balanced T tinnitus The ringing in the ears that often results from prolonged exposure to very loud sound levels A sound in the ears such...

Page 17: ...s are so minuscule Ther mal noise is generated in all real world elec tronic components that have impedance By keeping the impedances within the mixer cir cuitry low Mackie keeps internal noise to a m...

Page 18: ...ved LOUD Technologies Inc 16220 Wood Red Road NE Woodinville WA 98072 USA US and Canada 800 898 3211 Europe Asia Central and South America 425 487 4333 Middle East and Africa 31 20 654 4000 Fax 425 48...

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