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13

PRE FADER

The aux send rule of thumb: For parallel

effects processing, use aux sends in post-fader
mode. For stage monitors, use pre-fader mode
(see diagram below).

With this switch disengaged (up), 

AUX 1

and 

2

 receive signals in post-fader mode: post-

low cut, post-insert, post-EQ, post-mute, and
POST-fader. Any changes made to the channel
controls will affect the 

AUX

 signal.

With this switch engaged (down), 

AUX 1

 and

2

 receive signals in pre-fader mode: post-low cut,

post-insert, post-EQ, post-mute, and PRE-fader.
Any changes made to the channel controls,
EXCEPT the fader, will affect the 

AUX

 signal.

In pre-fader mode, you can take the

drummer’s vocals out of the main mix by turn-
ing his fader down, but since he still hears
himself in the monitors, he’s happy.

EFX 1 (EXT)

EFX 1

, designed for feeding the inputs of

parallel effects devices, behaves exactly like an

AUX

 

 send, but it’s always in post-fader

mode: Any changes made to the channel controls
will affect the 

EFX

 signal. The 

PRE FADER

 

switch has no effect on the 

EFX

 sends.

EFX 2 (INT)

EFX 2

 is identical to 

EFX 1

 with one big dif-

ference: In addition to feeding the 

EFX SEND

 jacks, it also feeds the inputs to the 

EMAC

EFFECTS PROCESSOR

 

. If you’re using

EMAC

 and just one outboard processor, patch

the outboard processor via 

EFX RETURN 1

. You

can use 

EMAC

 and an outboard device via 

EFX

2

; just remember that the sends (

EFX 2 (INT)

EFX 2 SEND

 

) and returns (

TO MAIN

MIX

 

) control two devices. The 

PRE FADER

 switch has no effect on the 

EFX

 sends;

they’re always post-fader.

EQ

The CFX MKII mixer has low shelving, mid

peaking, and high shelving EQ. “Shelving”
means that the circuitry boosts or cuts all fre-
quencies past the specified frequency. For
example, boosting the 

LOW EQ

 knob boosts

bass frequencies at 80 Hz and below. “Peaking”
means that only a selected “hill” of frequencies
surrounding a center “hilltop” frequency is af-
fected by the EQ control.

Everything in moderation (including mod-

eration): with EQ, although you can bring
a sound to life, you can also screw things
up. If you max the EQs on every channel,
you’ll get mix mush, not to mention driving
your mix levels near or beyond clipping. So
equalize subtly; use the left sides of the
knobs (cut) as well as the right (boost).

HI EQ

This control provides up to 15 dB of

boost or cut at 12 kHz and above, and it is
also flat at the detent. Use it to add sizzle
to cymbals or an overall sense of transpar-
ency or edge to keyboards, vocals, guitar,
and bacon frying. Turn it down a little to
reduce sibilance or hide tape hiss.

MID EQ

Short for “midrange,” this knob provides 15

dB of boost or cut, also flat at the center detent.
Midrange EQ is often considered the most
dynamic, because the frequencies that
define any particular sound are almost
always found in this range. You can create
as many interesting and useful EQ changes
by turning this knob down as well as up.

The mono channels employ a semi-

parametric mid-sweep EQ. In addition to being
able to set the amount of boost, you can “aim”
that boost at a specific frequency; anywhere
from 100 Hz to 8 kHz.

The stereo channels employ a 2-stage fixed-

frequency 

MID EQ

HI-MID

 is centered at 3kHz;

LOW-MID

 is centered at 400 Hz.

LOW EQ

This control provides up to 15 dB of boost or

cut at 80 Hz and below. The circuit is flat (no
boost or cut) at the center detent position.
This frequency represents the punch in bass
drums, bass guitar, fat synth patches, and high-
testosterone male singers.

When adding boost to the channel’s low EQ,

simultaneously engaging the 

LOW CUT

 

switch can create an audible low frequency boost
without boosting stage rumble, mic handling
clunks, and breath pops.

20

Hz

100

Hz

1k

Hz

10k

Hz

20k

Hz

–15

–10

–5

0

+5

+10

+15

20

Hz

100

Hz

1k

Hz

10k

Hz

20k

Hz

–15

–10

–5

0

+5

+10

+15

20

Hz

100

Hz

1k

Hz

10k

Hz

20k

Hz

–15

–10

–5

0

+5

+10

+15

Mid EQ

Low EQ

Hi EQ

GAIN

INSERT

LO CUT

EQ

FADER

PAN

1-2

3-4

AUX 1

PRE-POST

"POST"

SIGNAL

"PRE" SIGNAL

AUX 2

INPUT

MUTE

TO AUX 1 MASTER SEND LEVEL

TO AUX 2 MASTER SEND LEVEL

TO EFX 1 MASTER SEND LEVEL

TO EFX 2 MASTER SEND LEVEL

EFX 1

EFX 2

“Pre vs. Post” Auxiliary
Signal Flow Diagram

Stereo Channel

MID

400Hz

L

R

PAN

1-2

dB
10

LOW

12k

HI

HI

MID

3k

80Hz

LOW

EQ

U

+15

-15

U

+15

-15

U

+15

-15

U

+15

-15

ASSIGN

11-12

MUTE

Summary of Contents for CFX 12

Page 1: ...O 40 50 5 5 U 60 10 SOLO PFL dB 30 20 10 O O 40 50 5 5 U 60 10 SOLO PFL dB 30 20 10 O O 40 50 5 5 U 60 10 SOLO PFL dB 30 20 10 O O 40 50 5 5 U 60 10 SOLO PFL dB 30 20 10 O O 40 50 5 5 U 60 10 SOLO PF...

Page 2: ...amplifiers that produce heat 9 Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding type plug A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other A grounding type plug has two bla...

Page 3: ...s like this Every feature on the CFX mixer has one of these numbers assigned to it Whenever a feature is mentioned described or illustrated its number will be right next to it Thank you for choosing a...

Page 4: ...Info 20 Warranty Service 20 Troubleshooting 20 Repair 21 APPENDIX B Technical Info 21 Specifications 21 Block Diagram 22 Contributors and Colophon 23 CFX MKII SERIES LIMITED WARRANTY 23 IMPORTANT SAFE...

Page 5: ...trip GAIN AUX EFX and Fader down 3 STEREO GRAPHIC EQ sliders centered 4 MASTER AUX and EFX SENDS and EFX RETURNS down 5 Channel strip EQ and PAN controls centered 6 Channel strip ASSIGN 1 2 and MUTE s...

Page 6: ...n up the MAIN MIX Fader to a comfortable listening level 5 If the overall mix has an equalization problem make adjustments to the STEREO GRAPHIC EQ If an individual channel is the problem use its EQ i...

Page 7: ...t Reverb Digital Delay Mono Power Amplifiers Digital Multitrack Recorder Guitar Effects Direct Box 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 20 19 18 17 2 1 1 2 R L R L R L R L 2 1 CHANNEL INSERTS STEREO EFX RET...

Page 8: ...3 MIC 4 MIC 5 MIC 6 MIC 7 MIC 8 At the risk of stating the obvious this is where you plug everything in microphones line level instruments effects headphones and the ultimate destination for your sou...

Page 9: ...signal enters the real world The XLR balanced outputs will add 6 dB when connected to balanced inputs thereby elevating signal from the noise floor by that amount The TRS balanced outputs offer the a...

Page 10: ...TRS outputs is post fader only so they cannot be used as traditional stage monitor cues They re in tended to patch into effects device inputs hence the name EFX See EFX 1 EXT and EFX 2 INT for more in...

Page 11: ...levels Walkperson type phones can also be used with an appropriate adapter Note Please see the Safety Instructions on page 2 for information on hearing protection EFX FOOT SWITCH You can connect a nor...

Page 12: ...ges from off through unity the center detent position on up to 15 dB of extra gain fully clockwise The line level stereo channels AUX knobs control a mono sum of the channel s stereo sig nals For inst...

Page 13: ...ou can also screw things up If you max the EQs on every channel you ll get mix mush not to mention driving your mix levels near or beyond clipping So equalize subtly use the left sides of the knobs cu...

Page 14: ...dependently of the rest of the mix SUB Faders SUB ASSIGN and MAIN MIX Fader will explain this further FADER Although the most self explanatory item on a mixer we ll explain it anyway The fader is the...

Page 15: ...results try to keep your peaks between 0 and 7 You may already be familiar with 4 4 dBu 1 23V and 10 10 dBV 0 32V operating levels Basically what determines the operat ing level is the relative 0 dB...

Page 16: ...e mixer via its TRS jacks and SUB ASSIGN sends it to the MAIN MIX Fader LEFT RIGHT SUB ASSIGN As discussed in ASSIGN the only way to get channel outputs to the main mix is via the sub mixes and this s...

Page 17: ...e EMAC EFFECTS PROCESSOR FOR THE IMPATIENT Set EFX 2 SEND and TO MAIN MIX at the center U mark As suming you have your basic mix up and run ning turn up the EFX 2 INT per channel This feeds in individ...

Page 18: ...ng pre delay and late reflections Tails are very warm with some additional high end reflections imitating the stone walls of a cathedral A very dramatic effect that works well with wind instruments su...

Page 19: ...a dramatic effect to vocals particularly group harmonies and choirs The channel s EFX 2 INT should be set halfway or higher Rate is adjust able from 0 5 Hz to 30 Hz Depth is adjustable from 0 to 100...

Page 20: ...S AND CONSIDERATIONS When setting up for a show oftentimes you are plugging into an AC power distribution sys tem you know nothing about You may even be faced with 2 wire outlets that are missing the...

Page 21: ...surance for all forms of cartage 8 We ll try to fix the mixer within five business days Once it is repaired we ll ship it back the same way in which it was received This paragraph does not neces saril...

Page 22: ...EFX BYPASS EFX FOOT SWITCH 5 VDC GLOBAL PHANTOM POWER WOODINVILLE EXIT BOTHELL MONROE EMAC DSP EFX LEVEL SET L R SOLO CONTROL ACTIVE LOW SOLO OFF SOLO ON SUB 2 OUT LEFT ASSIGN RIGHT ASSIGN LEFT ASSIGN...

Page 23: ...location within the boundaries of the USA G LOUD Technologies warrants all repairs performed for 90 days or for the remainer of the warranty period This warranty does not extend to damage resulting fr...

Page 24: ...Red Road NE Woodinville WA 98072 USA US and Canada 800 898 3211 Europe Asia Central and South America 425 487 4333 Middle East and Africa 31 20 654 4000 Fax 425 487 4337 www mackie com E mail sales m...

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