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Engine Bolts and Firewall Requirements

The engine should be mounted to a glass filled nylon mount or an inte-
grated hardwood beam mount.  Use only high quality steel cap screws and
related hardware to mount the engine to the motor mount.  The firewall in
the airplane should be aircraft grade 5-ply plywood and be no less than
1/4” thick.  The firewall should also be reinforced to meet the torque and
weight of the engine.

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Muffler Installation

The muffler is mounted to the engine using the two socket cap screws, two
split washers and one of the two gaskets provided.  The second gasket

should be kept as a spare.  Tighten
both screws securely to prevent the
muffler from loosening during
flight.  The exhaust cone on the rear
half of the muffler is adjustable to
better match the installation of your
particular application.  To adjust the
cone, loosen the retaining nut us-
ing a small wrench.  Rotate the cone

to the desired angle then tighten the retaining nut completely while hold-
ing the thru bolt in place, from the front of the muffler, using a flat blade
screwdriver.  It is important to tighten the retaining nut completely to pre-
vent the cone from rotating during flight.

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Tank Size and Orientation to Carburetor

Ideally the stopper in the fuel tank should be even with the high speed
needle valve or just slightly below the high speed needle valve.  Most
models will only allow the fuel tank to be mounted higher than the ideal
location.  A fuel tank that is positioned higher than the ideal location usu-
ally doesn’t pose any problem except when it is mounted excessively higher
and/or used in conjunction with an inverted mounted engine or during ex-
treme aerobatic flight.  If mounting your engine inverted it is advised to
lower the fuel tank so the stopper is slightly below the high speed needle
valve.  Doing this will prevent fuel from siphoning into the engine and
flooding it when the fuel tank is full.  If you cannot lower the fuel tank far
enough, we suggest lowering it as far as can be allowed in your particular
application.

The size of the fuel tank used for the .25 or .28 should be 6oz. - 8oz.

depending on the model and the length of flights desired.  Use of an 8oz.
tank will provide about 15 minutes of run time at full throttle.  Use of a fuel
tank any larger than 8oz. can lead to excessive leaning of the engine mix-
ture during flight and is not recommended.

The Size of the tank used for the .32 - .36 should be 8oz. - 10oz.  Use

of a 10oz. tank will provide about 20 minutes of run time at full throttle.
Use of a tank any larger than 10oz. can lead to excessive leaning of the
engine mixture during flight and is not recommended.

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Carburetor Installation

The carburetor is held in place using two machine screws.  Slide the base

of the carburetor into the crankcase,
being careful to keep the carbure-
tor perpendicular to the front of the
engine.  With your thumb, push

down on the carburetor firmly so
the base of the carburetor sets com-
pletely into the crankcase and the
carburetor o-ring seals the gap be-
tween the crankcase and carbure-

tor.  While holding the carburetor in place, thread one machine screw into
each side of the carburetor.  Use a screwdriver to carefully tighten both
screws securely.  There is no need to overtighten the screws.

Note:  Do not overtighten the retaining screws.  The screws only

need to be tightened enough to keep the carburetor from moving in the
crankcase.  Overtightening the screws can cause severe damage to the
base of the carburetor.

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Rear Needle Valve Installation

The rear needle valve assembly is held in place using the two socket cap

screws and two split washers pro-
vided with the assembly.  To mount
the assembly, remove the two up-
per backplate screws, set the as-
sembly in place, then install the two
screws and split washers provided
with the assembly.  Tighten the
screws completely.  Install the pro-
vided length of silicon fuel line

between the needle valve assembly and the carburetor.  The fuel pickup
line from your fuel tank will connect to the larger brass nipple on the needle
valve assembly.

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Needle Valve Extension

If an extension is required to adjust the high speed needle valve, use a
1.5mm diameter wire of the necessary length.  Loosen the set screw in
the side of the needle valve, insert the wire into the end of the needle
valve and tighten the set screw firmly.  If the extension is more than 3”
long we recommend supporting the outer end of the extension to prevent
excessive vibration.

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Idle Stop Screw and Rotor Bolt

The rotor bolt holds the throttle barrel into the carburetor body on all four
of these engines.  These bolts typically do not require any adjustment.  On
the .25ARNV and the .28ARNV, the idle stop screw adjusts the closure of
the throttle barrel.  We recommend that the throttle barrel be allowed to
close completely so the engine can be shut off using your radio transmit-
ter.  Turning the screw clockwise will cause the barrel to stay open more.
Turning the screw counterclockwise will allow the barrel to close more.
Do not turn the screw any further out than necessary to allow the throttle
barrel to fully close.  The .32ARNV and .36ARNV does not utilize an idle
stop screw.  Barrel closure is controlled completely by the transmitter.

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Propeller Installation

Note:  Before installing any propeller it must be properly balanced.

Running an engine using an improperly balanced propeller can lead to ex-
cessive vibration, which can cause  excessive stress and wear on both the
engine and the airframe.  Balance the propeller using the recommended
method of the propeller manufacturer.  Several products are available to
properly balance propellers.  Ask your local retailer for more information
about these items.

Using a 1/4” drill bit or a prop
reamer, drill out the hole in the pro-
peller hub to fit the crankshaft.  The
crankshaft is 1/4” in diameter.

Slide the propeller onto the crank-
shaft, up against the thrust washer.
Slide the propeller washer up
against the propeller.  Thread the
prop nut onto the crankshaft.  Com-

pletely tighten the prop nut to secure the propeller in place.  When tighten-
ing the prop nut, use the proper size open end wrench.  Do not use pliers.

Note:  If you are installing a spinner onto your engine the cone of

the spinner must not rub against the propeller.  If the spinner cone rubs
against the propeller this could lead to propeller damage and eventual
propeller failure.

Exhaust

Cone

Thru Bolt

Retaining Nut

Machine

Screw

Mounting

Bracket

Socket

Cap

Screws

Fuel
Line

Thrust

Washer

Prop

Washer

Prop

Nut

Summary of Contents for XL .25ARNV

Page 1: ...ect size wrench to tighten the propeller nuts Do not use pliers N Inspect the spinner propeller and propeller nut on a regular basis looking for any signs of nicks cracks or loosening N To stop the engine adjust the throttle linkage to completely close the throttle barrel and therefore cut off the air supply You can also pinch the fuel line to stop the engine but only if it is safely accessible Do...

Page 2: ...tor Use a screwdriver to carefully tighten both screws securely There is no need to overtighten the screws Note Do not overtighten the retaining screws The screws only need to be tightened enough to keep the carburetor from moving in the crankcase Overtightening the screws can cause severe damage to the base of the carburetor q Rear Needle Valve Installation The rear needle valve assembly is held ...

Page 3: ...ower the airplane sufficiently Using a propeller that is too small will cause the engine to run at too high an R P M Using a propeller that is too large will cause the engine run at too low an R P M and cause it to lug down too much In both instances this can lead to premature engine wear and eventual failure Propeller Size Recommendations q Glow Plug Recommendation Glow plugs can also make a big ...

Page 4: ...balhobby com MAINTENANCE q Avoid running the engine under dusty conditions If you are in a dusty environment we suggest using an air filter over the carburetor q At the end of every flying day purge the engine of fuel by disconnect ing the fuel line and allowing the engine to run dry of fuel q Use a high quality after run oil in the engine after you have purged the engine of fuel Inject the oil in...

Page 5: ...ce for heating the glow plug It uses a Sub C Nicad includes a meter to determine the quality of your glow plug and it also includes a charger to recharge the battery It s a very economical product to purchase and can be used with any engine that uses a glow plug q Motor Mount Hayes Motor Mount AL 25 011 The Hayes motor mount is a glass filled type that mounts to a ply wood firewall in the model It...

Page 6: ...Reset high speed needle valve to leaner setting D Idle mixture set too lean D Set idle mixture richer E Idle mixture set too rich E Set idle mixture leaner F Air leak in fuel system and or engine F Replace fuel lines and or tighten all engine bolts G Propeller too large G Replace with one size smaller propeller 5 Throttle barrel does not A Throttle servo linkage out of adjustment A Adjust throttle...

Page 7: ...PARTS BREAK DOWN XL 28ARNV ...

Page 8: ...23 Cylinder Head Bolt Set 1 28134 Backplate Bolt Set 1 28203 Piston and Sleeve Set 1 28204 Wrist Pin 1 28210 Crankshaft 1 28213 Wrist Pin Assembly 1 28238 Drive Washer and Collet 1 28601 Muffler Assembly Complete 1 28616 Muffler Axial Bolt 1 28810 Idle Mixture Screw w O Ring 1 32609 Muffler Gasket Set 2 1 32814 Carburetor Barrel Spring 1 32832 Idle Stop Screw Set 1 32837 Rotor Bolt Set 1 40123 Rea...

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