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Engine Starting

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  1)  Carefully turn the high speed needle valve in completely until it stops, 

then turn the needle valve out 2-1/2 turns. This is the mixture setting for 
initial starting.

IMPORTANT

  Do not adjust the low speed needle valve at this time. 

It’s factory-adjusted for the break-in process.

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  2)  If  hand  starting,  prime  the  engine  by  opening  the  throttle  barrel 

completely, placing your finger over the muffler opening and flipping the 
propeller through compression 2~3 times. If you will be using an electric 

starter, 

do not

 prime the engine. The starter will turn the engine over fast 

enough to draw fuel on its own.

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  3)  Connect the glow starter to the glow plug. Open the throttle barrel 

to about 1/4 throttle and start the engine. If you are starting the engine by 

hand, you will need to vigorously flip the propeller several times before 

the engine will start. Once the engine begins running, immediately turn 
the high speed needle valve in about 1/4 turn to keep the engine running. 

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  4)  Advance  the  throttle  to  full  while  turning  the  high  speed  needle 

valve in to keep the engine running. The engine should be producing a 

very noticeable white exhaust from the muffler and sound like it is running 
rough. Allow the engine to run only for about 5 minutes, then shut the 

engine off.

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  5)  Now that you have started your engine, it must be properly broken 

in. Proper break-in will seat all of the moving parts, particularly the piston 
ring and cylinder. This procedure takes about 45 minutes of run-time and 

is highly recommended. An engine that is properly broken in will produce 

more power, be more user-friendly and last much longer than an engine 
that  does  not  receive  a  break-in  period.  For  this  reason  we  highly 
recommend following the break-in procedure detailed in the Operating 
Instructions before running the engine further.

OUR RECOMMENDATIONS

The following items are recommended for use with your Magnum XL RFS 
series aircraft  engine. These items are recommended for initial start-up and 
running. Please read through the Operating Instructions for further details.

Fuel:  

Power Master 15% Premium Sport Fuel Blend for Break-In and 

for Normal Use

We suggest using Power Master brand fuels. Power Master fuel comes in 
many different nitromethane contents that can be used in your XL RFS 

series engine. Power Master fuels are blended using only high-quality 

nitromethane,  methanol,  castor  oil  and  synthetic  lubricants  to  provide 
high power output, along with easy starting and unmatched lubricating 

and heat dissipation qualities.

Fuel Tank:

  

Dubro 10oz. Fuel Tank (Product Number 410)

Dubro fuel tanks are a perfect match for your XL RFS series engine. This 
size recommendation will give you about 15 minutes of run-time at full 
throttle. Dubro fuel tanks are possibly the easiest fuel tanks to assemble 
and maintain, and feature a chin at the base of the fuel tank that prevents 
the fuel tubing from kinking when installed in your aircraft.

Glow Plug:

  

Thunderbolt HP Glow Plug (Product Number 115480)

The Thunderbolt  HP glow  plug  is designed  specifically  for four-stroke 

engines and produces low idle speeds, smooth transition, and cooler 
running temperatures. The glow plug is also very durable and able to 
withstand repeated use, day after day.

Propeller:

  

APC 12 x 6 Propeller (Product Number LP12060)

We have found that XL RFS series engines run best using APC brand 
props.  They are designed to be very efficient and run quiet at high rpm’s, 

and they are also durable. Use this size propeller to break in your engine, 
then change to the propeller that best suits your application. Use the 

guide in the Operating Instructions to help you find the right size propeller.

Glow Starter:

 

 Magnum Glow Starter w/Meter  (Product Number 237438)

The Magnum glow starter is an excellent choice for heating the glow plug.  

It uses a Sub-C NiCD, includes a meter to determine the quality of your 

glow plug, and it also includes a charger to recharge the battery.  It’s a 
very economical product to purchase and can be used with any engine 
that uses a glow plug.

Engine Mount:

  

Dave Brown Engine Mount (Product Number 4045L)

The Dave Brown engine mount is a glass-filled reinforced nylon mount 
that mounts to a plywood firewall in the model. It is lightweight, strong 

and easy to install. The 'L' type mount features longer mounting beams 
to allow for the rear-mounted carburetor found on four-stroke engines.

XL .52RFS AIRCRAFT ENGINE QUICK-START GUIDE

The following information is provided to get your new Magnum XL RFS series engine running right away with minimal effort. We have listed our 

recommendations for fuel, propeller, glow plug, starting procedures and other recommended accessories. Also included is general information 
about the accessories needed for the engine that we hope you will find helpful. 

 

This Quick-Start Guide should not be used as a replacement for the Operating Instructions included, rather, it should be used along with the 
Operating  Instructions.  We  highly  recommend  reading  through  the 
Operating Instructions to familiarize yourself with each part of the engine, 
along with the proper procedures for engine break-in and tuning.

Engine Preparation

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  1)  Mount the engine to the recommended engine mount. A wood beam 

mount built into the airframe would also be sufficient.

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  2)  Install  the  muffler  and  exhaust  pipe  onto  the  engine  using  the 

cinch nuts provided. The exhaust pipe can be rotated to better suit 

the installation in your model. Be sure to tighten the cinch nuts firmly to 
prevent the muffler and exhaust pipe from loosening.

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  3)  Install a glow plug into the cylinder head, making sure to use the 

copper gasket provided with the glow plug.

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  4)  Install the propeller using the propeller nut, safety nut, and washer 

provided. Tighten the nuts securely using an adjustable wrench.

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  5)  Connect the fuel lines from the fuel tank to the engine. The fuel 

pick-up  line  should  be  connected  to  the  fuel  nipple  on  the  carburetor 
and the pressure line should be connected to the pressure nipple on the 

muffler. Do not connect any fuel line to the breather nipple on the bottom 

of the crankcase.

QUICK-START STARTING PROCEDURES

Summary of Contents for XL .52RFS

Page 1: ...he engine is running l If you need to carry your model while the engine is running be conscious of the spinning propeller Keep the aircraft pointed away from you and others at all times l Do not use a tight fitting cowl over the engine It can restrict air from flowing over the engine which could result in engine damage from overheating For proper cooling the total cowl air exit area should be 30 g...

Page 2: ...during flight Idle Stop Screw and Rotor Bolt The idle stop screw adjusts the closure of the throttle barrel idle speed We recommend adjusting the idle stop screw to allow the throttle barrel to close completely This will allow you to adjust the idle speed via your transmitter therefore you will need to set up your transmitter throttle trim lever to keep the engine at a low idle when the trim lever...

Page 3: ...ckwise direction When using an electric starter it is not necessary to prime the engine The starter turns the engine over fast enough that the engine draws fuel on its own Priming the engine prior to using an electric starter can cause the engine to hydro lock flood Turning the engine over with an electric starter while the engine is flooded can cause extreme damage to the engine and or cause the ...

Page 4: ...etween a 200 300 rpm drop q 3 With the engine running at full power carefully lift the nose of the aircraft about 45º into the air The mixture should not become too lean but you may hear a slight increase in rpm If the engine sags or loses rpm when you hold the nose up the mixture is too lean If this is the case slightly richen the mixture and follow the test once more IMPORTANT Rpm will increase ...

Page 5: ...underbolt HP Glow Plug Product Number 115480 The Thunderbolt HP glow plug is designed specifically for four stroke engines and produces low idle speeds smooth transition and cooler running temperatures The glow plug is also very durable and able to withstand repeated use day after day Propeller APC 12 x 6 Propeller Product Number LP12060 We have found that XL RFS series engines run best using APC ...

Page 6: ...e valve set too rich C Set high speed needle valve to leaner setting D Low speed needle valve set too lean D Set low speed needle valve richer E Low speed needle valve set too rich E Set low speed needle valve leaner F Air leak in fuel system and or engine F Replace fuel lines and or tighten all engine bolts G Propeller too large G Use propeller within the recommended size range H Valves out of ad...

Page 7: ...0 80841 Lock Washers 2 M3 281166 12862 Needle Valve Seat Assembly 281174 80719 Rocker Arm Retaining Bolt M3 x 16mm 281210 52111 Backplate Gasket 281307 52134 Carburetor Retaining Bolts M2 5 x 20mm 281308 12518 Intake Pipe Camshaft Cover Bolts M2 5 x 8mm 281403 12109 Camshaft Ball Bearing 281417 52109 Front Ball Bearing 281418 52110 Rear Ball Bearing 281507 160120 Cylinder Head Bolts M3 x 18mm 2815...

Page 8: ...ard the front of the engine of the 6 o clock position q 4 Reinstall the camshaft housing cover RESETTING THE TIMING MAINTENANCE Engine maintenance should be done on a regular basis to ensure that you keep the engine running in top form especially over time Following these simple maintenance practices will ensure the long life and dependability you expect from your engine l Avoid running the engine...

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