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2) Microphone  Controls  

REFERENCE

8

PATTERN SELECT CONTROL, REF-SILVER (continued)

Turning the screw clockwise closes the vent (omni) while turning
counterclockwise opens it (cardioid). These patterns are marked on the control 
port as above. The REF-S achieves its directional response by subtracting sound 
that enters from the rear of the capsule, from the sound entering the front of the 
capsule. This allows us to tune a “null” value towards the rear, the response to 
sounds arriving from the rear may be reduced by 20 dB or more from response 
to sounds arriving from other directions. 

The REF-S allows the traditional omni and cardioid patterns to be selected 
repeatedly, and with some care it is possible to set the pattern control vent to 
produce “WIDE” or “SUBCARDIOID” patterns. However, the range from omni (full 
clockwise) to cardioid (counterclockwise 90 degrees to the stop) is not linear; 
subcardioid is achieved with the adjustment vent just slightly counterclockwise 
from omni. Results for intermediate patterns are not easily repeatable from 
microphone to microphone or if the adjustment is moved.

OMNI

CARDIOID

Adjust the REF-S microphone 

pattern ONLY when the microphone 

is disconnected and powered OFF.

CAUTION

Summary of Contents for REF CARDIOID

Page 1: ...REFERENCE TUBE MICROPHONES REF CARDIOID REF SILVER REF GOLD OWNER S MANUAL...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...tor Microphone Power Supply Swivel Pattern Adjust Tool REF S Only Package Contents CHAPTER PAGE i Table of Contents 1 ii Introduction 2 iii Reference Models 3 1 Power Supply 4 2 General 5 3 Microphone...

Page 4: ...tem is employed in all three models minimizing any mechanical interaction whilst recording The entire working guts of the microphone may be removed for servicing in one piece no need to remove the mic...

Page 5: ...e hand made capsule features a 5 micron evaporated gold diaphragm which is based on the vintage C37A This microphone has an adjustable mechanical vent on the rear of the grille which changes the polar...

Page 6: ...cable provided DO NOT USE ANY OTHER CABLES FOR THIS PURPOSE It also has a 3 pin XLR which provides the audio ouput to your microphone preamplifier REF CARDIOID REF GOLD PSU REF SILVER PSU PSU FRONT V...

Page 7: ...We strongly recommend a good 2 layer nylon pop screen with these microphones on close vocals CONNECTIONS REFERENCE GOLD REFERENCE CARDIOID MODELS connect the 6 pin cable supplied between the PSU and...

Page 8: ...movement are exceptions A pop filter will be needed for close vocals LOW PASS FILTER SWITCH REF SILVER This switch activates a filter which is useful if trying to remove unwanted low frequency noise...

Page 9: ...ng the pattern select closer to OMNI Compared to many microphones the Manley Reference Gold Microphones exhibit less proximity effect for a given close distance This we feel is a clear advantage Most...

Page 10: ...by 20 dB or more from response to sounds arriving from other directions The REF S allows the traditional omni and cardioid patterns to be selected repeatedly and with some care it is possible to set...

Page 11: ...30 90 330 270 210 60 120 300 240 150 180 0 30 90 330 270 210 60 120 300 240 150 180 0 30 90 330 270 210 60 120 300 240 150 180 Examples of Typical Polar Patterns 0 30 90 330 270 210 60 120 300 240 150...

Page 12: ...ly to be removed so the tube may be replaced easily which is mounted in a ceramic socket with silver pins There is no need to remove the body from the suspension system Be wary not to touch the gold c...

Page 13: ...the phase on your microphone preamp if it has a phase switch and see if that helps Put on some headphones close your eyes and speak into the microphone from a distance of about one foot Your voice sho...

Page 14: ...et 6 Taking care to align the pins properly insert the new tube into the socket and repeat these steps again CAREFULLY returning the guts to the inside of the microphone Make sure to properly tighten...

Page 15: ...LR Pin 2 Hot Pin 3 Low AMPLIFIER DISTORTION Less Than 0 05 THD N BW 22 22 kHz 1Kohm Load 1kHz 40dBV Output AMPLIFIER NOISE Typically 108 dBV A Weighted BODY Etched Silver Anodized Aluminum Weight 1 5l...

Page 16: ...in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipmen...

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