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5) Troubleshooting  

REFERENCE

11

NO POWER, NO INDICATORS

 - Check the IEC cable is plugged in firmly. PSU may be in 

protection mode, try turning the PSU OFF, wait 2 minutes then switch on again. Check the 
fuse on the back panel. A blown fuse often looks black inside . Try replacing the fuse with 
one of the same value and size. If it blows then prepare to send the unit back to the dealer or 
factory for repair. The fuse is a protection device and it should blow if there is a problem. 

LIGHTS BUT NO SOUND 

- This typically indicates a cabling problem. Check to ensure the XLR 

microphone cables you are using are not damaged. If the XLR and microphone preamp (and 
the rest of the signal path) are known to be good, it may be the microphone.

LEVELS SEEM TO BE WRONG, NO BOTTOM 

- Most likely one of two scenarios. One, a partially 

broken cable. You would then be missing half the balanced signal and levels would be down 
approximately -6dB. Second possibility, the signal's polarity has been reversed somewhere. 
Try flipping the phase on your microphone preamp (if it has a phase switch), and see if that 
helps. **Put on some headphones, close your eyes, and speak into the microphone from a 
distance of about one foot. Your voice should be full and clear with a solid low-end. With the 
phase reversed, this solidity goes away and your voice will sound like it is swimming all 
around your head with no clearly defined center image.**

HUM 

- This is most likely a ground loop.  It is possible to use an XLR 3-pin to 2-pin adapter 

with its ground separated or to remove the internal ground lift jumper on the PSU. See the 
SERVICING section in this manual for this procedure.

BUZZ

 - This is most likely a faulty ground somewhere in the chain. Make sure all the philips 

screws holding the microphone body to the microphone base are tight. Older models might 
have loose set-screws that hold and ground the connectors to the body system. Use a 1/16 
hex key to tighten these set screws around the base of the microphone. It might also be the 
tube making a bad noise, in that case please refer to the servicing section in this manual.

EXCESS NOISE, DISTORTION, SNAPS CRACKLES & POPS

 - Most likely a tube please refer to 

the SERVICING section in this manual.

Summary of Contents for REF CARDIOID

Page 1: ...REFERENCE TUBE MICROPHONES REF CARDIOID REF SILVER REF GOLD OWNER S MANUAL...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...tor Microphone Power Supply Swivel Pattern Adjust Tool REF S Only Package Contents CHAPTER PAGE i Table of Contents 1 ii Introduction 2 iii Reference Models 3 1 Power Supply 4 2 General 5 3 Microphone...

Page 4: ...tem is employed in all three models minimizing any mechanical interaction whilst recording The entire working guts of the microphone may be removed for servicing in one piece no need to remove the mic...

Page 5: ...e hand made capsule features a 5 micron evaporated gold diaphragm which is based on the vintage C37A This microphone has an adjustable mechanical vent on the rear of the grille which changes the polar...

Page 6: ...cable provided DO NOT USE ANY OTHER CABLES FOR THIS PURPOSE It also has a 3 pin XLR which provides the audio ouput to your microphone preamplifier REF CARDIOID REF GOLD PSU REF SILVER PSU PSU FRONT V...

Page 7: ...We strongly recommend a good 2 layer nylon pop screen with these microphones on close vocals CONNECTIONS REFERENCE GOLD REFERENCE CARDIOID MODELS connect the 6 pin cable supplied between the PSU and...

Page 8: ...movement are exceptions A pop filter will be needed for close vocals LOW PASS FILTER SWITCH REF SILVER This switch activates a filter which is useful if trying to remove unwanted low frequency noise...

Page 9: ...ng the pattern select closer to OMNI Compared to many microphones the Manley Reference Gold Microphones exhibit less proximity effect for a given close distance This we feel is a clear advantage Most...

Page 10: ...by 20 dB or more from response to sounds arriving from other directions The REF S allows the traditional omni and cardioid patterns to be selected repeatedly and with some care it is possible to set...

Page 11: ...30 90 330 270 210 60 120 300 240 150 180 0 30 90 330 270 210 60 120 300 240 150 180 0 30 90 330 270 210 60 120 300 240 150 180 Examples of Typical Polar Patterns 0 30 90 330 270 210 60 120 300 240 150...

Page 12: ...ly to be removed so the tube may be replaced easily which is mounted in a ceramic socket with silver pins There is no need to remove the body from the suspension system Be wary not to touch the gold c...

Page 13: ...the phase on your microphone preamp if it has a phase switch and see if that helps Put on some headphones close your eyes and speak into the microphone from a distance of about one foot Your voice sho...

Page 14: ...et 6 Taking care to align the pins properly insert the new tube into the socket and repeat these steps again CAREFULLY returning the guts to the inside of the microphone Make sure to properly tighten...

Page 15: ...LR Pin 2 Hot Pin 3 Low AMPLIFIER DISTORTION Less Than 0 05 THD N BW 22 22 kHz 1Kohm Load 1kHz 40dBV Output AMPLIFIER NOISE Typically 108 dBV A Weighted BODY Etched Silver Anodized Aluminum Weight 1 5l...

Page 16: ...in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipmen...

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