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1.3.
SYMBOLS AND GLOSSARY
●
HAZARD:
A potential source
of injury or damage to health;
●
HAZARDOUS AREA:
Any area within
and/or in the vicinity of the machine
where the presence of a person
constitutes a risk to the health and
safety of the said person;
●
EXPOSED PERSON:
Any person
wholly or partially located in a
hazardous area;
●
OPERATOR:
The person or persons
tasked
with
installing,
operating,
adjusting, cleaning, repairing and
moving a machine or performing its
maintenance;
●
RISK:
Combination of likelihood and
severity of an injury or harm to health
that can arise in a dangerous
situation;
●
INTENDED USE:
the use of the
machine in accordance with the
information
provided
in
the
Instructions for Use (Par. 2.2);
●
ANY
REASONABLY
FORESEEABLE MISUSE:
Machine
use other than that indicated in the
instructions for use, but that may
derive from the easily predictable
human behaviour;
●
HUMAN-MACHINE INTERACTION:
Any situation in which an operator has
to interact with the machine in any of
the
operational
phases
at
any
moment in the machine’s life;
●
OPERATOR
QUALIFICATION:
Minimum level of skills that the
operator must possess in order to
carry out the described operation;
●
NUMBER
OF
OPERATORS:
Appropriate number of operators to
optimally carry out the operation
described and deriving from a careful
analysis
conducted
by
the
"Manufacturer", meanwhile the use of
a different number of
workers could prevent the
desi
red
result from being achieved or endanger
the safety of the personnel involved;
●
MACHINE STATUS
means:
The mode of operation: automatic
gear, manual operation, shutdown.
The condition of the safety devices on
the machine: with or without guards,
emergency shut-down pressed, type
of selection of energy sources, etc.;
●
GUARD:
Piece of the machine used
specifically for protection through a
material barrier;
●
SAFE SHUT-DOWN:
Condition of
shut-down
obtained
with
safety
measures which avoid unexpected
start-ups of hazardous parts;
●
RESIDUAL RISK:
Risk that has not
been
possible
to
eliminate
or
sufficiently reduce through the design,
against which the protections are not
(or are not totally) effective;
●
The manual gives information of its
existence and instructions/warnings to
avoid it;
●
SAFETY COMPONENT:
Means a
component used for ensuring a safety
function and whose breakdown or
malfunction affects the safety and/or
health of exposed persons (eg. lifting
device;
fixed,
mobile,
adjustable
guard, etc., electrical, electronic,
optical, pneumatic, hydraulic device,
guard interlocking, etc.).
●
ABBREVIATIONS:
●
CHAP. = Chapter
●
PAR. = Paragraph
●
PAG. = Page
●
FIG. = Figure
●
TAB. = Table
●
P.P.E. = Personal protective equipment
●
CFR = see
Summary of Contents for MK8-75
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