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21

APPENDIX C:

Latitude Chart

Latitude Chart for Major Cities of the World
To aid in the polar alignment procedure, latitudes of major cities around the world are listed be-
low. To determine the latitude of an observing site not listed on the chart, locate the city closest 
to your site or locate your site on the internet. Then follow the procedure below:

Northern hemisphere observers (N):

 If the site is over 70 miles (110 km) north of the listed 

city, add one degree for every 70 miles. If the site is over 70 miles South of the listed city, sub-
tract one degree per 70 miles.

Southern Hemisphere observers (S):

 If the site is over 70 miles (110 km) north of the listed 

city, subtract one degree for every 70 miles. If the site is over 70 miles South of the listed city, 
add one degree per 70 miles.

 

NORTH AMERICA
City State/Prov./Country 

Latitude

Albuquerque 

New Mexico 

35° N

Anchorage Alaska 

61° 

N

Atlanta Georgia 

34° 

N

Boston Massachusetts  42° 

N

Calgary Alberta 

51° 

N

Chicago Illinois 

42° 

N

Cleveland Ohio 

41° 

N

Dallas Texas 

33° 

N

Denver Colorado 

40° 

N

Detroit Michigan 

42° 

N

Honolulu Hawaii 

21° 

N

Jackson Mississippi 

32° 

N

Kansas City 

Missouri 

39° N

Kenosha Wisconsin 

45° 

N

Las Vegas 

Nevada 

36° N

Little Rock 

Arkansas 

35° N

Los Angeles 

California 

34° N

Mexico City 

Mexico 

19° N

Miami Florida 

26° 

N

Minneapolis Minnesota 

45° 

N

Nashville Tennessee 

36° 

N

New Orleans 

Louisiana 

30° N

New York 

New York 

41° N

Oklahoma City 

Oklahoma 

35° N

Ottawa Ontario 

45° 

N

Philadelphia Pennsylvania 

40° 

N

Phoenix Arizona 

33° 

N

Portland Oregon 

46° 

N

Salt Lake City 

Utah 

41° N

San Antonio 

Texas 

29° N

San Diego 

California 

33° N

San Francisco 

California 

38° N

Seattle Washington 

47° 

N

Washington 

District of Columbia 

39° N

EUROPE
City Country 

Latitude

Amsterdam Netherlands 

52° 

N

Athens Greece 

38° 

N

Bern Switzerland  47° 

N

Copenhagen Denmark 

56° 

N

Dublin Ireland 

53° 

N

Frankfurt Germany 

50° 

N

Glasgow Scotland 

56° 

N

Helsinki Finland 

60° 

N

Lisbon Portugal 

39° 

N

London England 

51° 

N

Madrid Spain 

40° 

N

EUROPE (continued)
City Country 

Latitude

Oslo Norway 

60° 

N

Paris France 

49° 

N

Rome Italy 

42° 

N

Stockholm Sweden 

59° 

N

Vienna Austria 

48° 

N

Warsaw Poland 

52° 

N

SOUTH AMERICA
City Country 

Latitude

Bogotá 

Colombia 

 4° N

São Paulo 

Brazil 

23° S

Buenos Aires 

Argentina 

35° S

Montevideo Uruguay 

35° 

S

Santiago Chile 

34° 

S

Caracas Venezuela 

10° 

N

ASIA
City Country 

Latitude

Beijing China 

40° 

N

Hong Kong 

China 

23° N

Seoul 

South Korea 

37° N

Taipei Taiwan 

25° 

N

Tokyo Japan 

36° 

N

Sapporo Japan 

43° 

N

Bombay India 

19° 

N

Calcutta India 

22° 

N

Hanoi Vietnam 

21° 

N

Jedda Saudi 

Arabia  21° 

N

AFRICA
City Country 

Latitude

Cairo Egypt 

30° 

N

Cape Town 

South Africa 

34° S

Rabat Morocco 

34° 

N

Tunis Tunisia 

37° 

N

Windhoek Namibia 

23° 

S

AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA
City State/Country 

Latitude

Adelaide South 

Australia  35° 

S

Brisbane Queensland 

27° 

S

Canberra 

New South Wales 

35° S

Alice Springs 

Northern Territory 

24° S

Hobart Tasmania 

43° 

S

Perth Western 

Australia 

32° 

S

Sydney 

New South Wales 

34° S

Melbourne Victoria 

38° 

S

Auckland 

New Zealand 

37° S

Figure 44: 

Latitude for major cities

Summary of Contents for LX70 Series

Page 1: ...1 Instruction Manual LX70 Series German Equatorial Telescopes...

Page 2: ...observer that damage has occurred until it is too late Do not point the telescope at or near the Sun Children should always have adult supervision while observing The name Meade and the Meade logo ar...

Page 3: ...ving by Moving the Telescope Manually 12 Observe the Moon 13 Tracking Objects 13 Locating the Celestial Pole 14 General Maintenance 15 Inspecting the Optics 15 Collimating the Newtonian Reflector 16 O...

Page 4: ...ing Circle not shown RA Setting Circle Locking Knob RA Clutch Locking Knob see inset DEC Clutch Locking Knob DEC Slow Motion Control Knob RA Slow Motion Control Knob Polar Scope Front Cap Polar Scope...

Page 5: ...26 34 41 42 26 25 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 34 35 36 37 42 46 45 48 47 47 Figure 3 LX70 Reflector Optical Tube Front Dust Cover not shown Dovetail Rail Cradle Ring Cradle Ring Lock Knobs 1 4 20 Accessor...

Page 6: ...der Viewfinder Dust Caps Viewfinder Adjustment Screws Viewfinder Bracket with Lock Knob Optical Tube Assembly OTA Diagonal Mirror Diagonal Mirror Thumbscrews Extension Tube Figure 4 LX70 Maksutov Opti...

Page 7: ...ding the inner legs un til the tripod head is approximately level to the ground Relock the leg lock knob until firm 3 Attach the spreader bar to the tripod Thread the small end of the Mount Locking Kn...

Page 8: ...the other When the pointer points at your latitude tighten both screws until they make contact with the mount At your observing site set up the tele scope assembly so that the tripod leg below the co...

Page 9: ...OTA you will need to balance the telescope before use See the section BALANCING THE TELE SCOPE 11 Assemble the viewfinder Locate the view finder bracket Carefully remove the rubber O ring from the br...

Page 10: ...the holder and tighten the thumbscrews to a firm feel only Insert the supplied eyepiece Fig 4 31 into the diagonal mirror Tighten the eye piece holder thumbscrews Fig 4 32 to a firm feel to secure th...

Page 11: ...sembly see the section UNPACKING AND ASSEMBLY In order for the viewfinder to be useful it must be aligned to the main telescope so both the view finder and telescope s optical tube point at the same p...

Page 12: ...nning observer is to overpower a telescope by using high magnifications which the telescope s aperture and atmospheric con ditions cannot reasonably support Keep in mind that a smaller but bright and...

Page 13: ...stars appear to move from East to West The speed at which the stars move is called the si dereal rate You can track objects at this rate by using the RA and DEC slow motion control cables Fig 1 19 an...

Page 14: ...here you align the mount to the southern celestial pole To do this it is necessary to reference star patterns since the southern celestial pole has no nearby bright stars The closest bright star to th...

Page 15: ...to the optics d If the LX70 is used outdoors on a humid night water condensation on the telescope sur faces will probably result While such conden sation does not normally cause any damage to the tel...

Page 16: ...ly unthreaded to the point where the secondary mirror holder Fig 35 3 can rotate about its axis parallel to the main tube Grasp the sec ondary mirror holder avoid touching the mir ror surface with you...

Page 17: ...17 Figure 34 Figure 36 Figure 37 Figure 38 Figure 39 Figure 40 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 Figure 35 6 2 1 2 1 2 3 Newtonian Reflector section view Newtonian Reflector section view...

Page 18: ...native to the 140 may also be employed with any LX70 Se ries telescope 905 Variable Polarizer 1 25 The 905 sys tem includes 2 Polarizer filters mounted in a spe cially machined cell for glare reductio...

Page 19: ...termined by longitude lines The zero line was arbitrarily chosen to pass through the con stellation Pegasus a sort of cosmic Green wich meridian R A coordinates range from 0hr 0min 0sec to 23hr 59min...

Page 20: ...ircle ring until the objects DEC coordinate is aligned with the 0 registration mark If the procedure has been fol lowed carefully the bright star should now be in the center of the telescope eyepiece...

Page 21: ...homa City Oklahoma 35 N Ottawa Ontario 45 N Philadelphia Pennsylvania 40 N Phoenix Arizona 33 N Portland Oregon 46 N Salt Lake City Utah 41 N San Antonio Texas 29 N San Diego California 33 N San Franc...

Page 22: ...80 000km from Earth and is best ob served during its crescent or half phase when Sunlight strikes the Moon s surface at an angle It casts shadows and adds a sense of depth to the view No shadows are s...

Page 23: ...us objects that are self illu minated by nuclear fusion in their core Because of their vast distances from our solar system all stars appear as pinpoints of light irrespective of the size of the teles...

Page 24: ...ve provided the defective part is returned to Meade freight prepaid with proof of purchase This warranty applies to the original purchaser only and is non transferable Meade products purchased outside...

Page 25: ...25 OBSERVATION LOG...

Page 26: ...26 26 OBSERVATION LOG...

Page 27: ...27 OBSERVATION LOG...

Page 28: ...28 28 2014 Meade Instruments Corp reserves the right to change product specifications or to discontinue products without notice 12 2014 LX70 SERIES 14 9287 00 Rev 0...

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