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54

APPENDIX C: LATITUDE CHART

Latitude Chart for Major Cities of the World 

To aid in the polar alignment procedure (see pages 17-21), latitudes of major cities around the world are listed below. To determine the lati-
tude of an observing site not listed on the chart, locate the city closest to your site. Then follow the procedure below:

Northern hemisphere observers (N): If the site is over 70 miles (110 km) north of the listed city, add one degree for every 70 miles. If the
site is over 70 miles South of the listed city, subtract one degree per 70 miles.

Southern Hemisphere observers (S): If the site is over 70 miles (110 km) north of the listed city, subtract one degree for every 70 miles. If
the site is over 70 miles South of the listed city, add one degree per 70 miles.

NORTH AMERICA

City

State/Prov./Country Latitude

Albuquerque

New Mexico

35° N

Anchorage

Alaska

61° N

Atlanta

Georgia

34° N

Boston

Massachusetts

42° N

Calgary

Alberta

51° N

Chicago

Illinois

42° N

Cleveland

Ohio

41° N

Dallas

Texas

33° N

Denver

Colorado

40° N

Detroit

Michigan

42° N

Honolulu

Hawaii

21° N

Jackson

Mississippi

32° N

Kansas City

Missouri

39° N

Kenosha

Wisconsin

45° N

Las Vegas

Nevada

36° N

Little Rock

Arkansas

35° N

Los Angeles

California

34° N

Mexico City

Mexico

19° N

Miami

Florida

26° N

Minneapolis

Minnesota

45° N

Nashville

Tennessee

36° N

New Orleans

Louisiana

30° N

New York

New York

41° N

Oklahoma City

Oklahoma

35° N

Ottawa

Ontario

45° N

Philadelphia

Pennsylvania

40° N

Phoenix

Arizona

33° N

Portland

Oregon

46° N

Salt Lake City

Utah

41° N

San Antonio

Texas

29° N

San Diego

California

33° N

San Francisco

California

38° N

Seattle

Washington

47° N

Washington

District of Columbia

39° N

EUROPE

City

Country

Latitude

Amsterdam

Netherlands

52° N

Athens

Greece

38° N

Bern

Switzerland

47° N

Copenhagen

Denmark

56° N

Dublin

Ireland

53° N

Frankfurt

Germany

50° N

Glasgow

Scotland

56° N

Helsinki

Finland

60° N

Lisbon

Portugal

39° N

London

England

51° N

Madrid

Spain

40° N

Oslo

Norway

60° N

Paris

France

49° N

Rome

Italy

42° N

Stockholm

Sweden

59° N

Vienna

Austria

48° N

Warsaw

Poland

52° N

SOUTH AMERICA

City

Country

Latitude

Bogotá

Colombia

4° N

São Paulo

Brazil

23° S

Buenos Aires

Argentina

35° S

Montevideo

Uruguay

35° S

Santiago

Chile

34° S

Caracas

Venezuela

10° N

ASIA

City

Country

Latitude

Beijing

China

40° N

Hong Kong

China

23° N

Seoul

South Korea

37° N

Taipei

Taiwan

25° N

Tokyo

Japan

36° N

Sapporo

Japan

43° N

Bombay

India

19° N

Calcutta

India

22° N

Hanoi

Vietnam

21° N

Jedda

Saudi Arabia

21° N

AFRICA

City

Country

Latitude

Cairo

Egypt

30° N

Cape Town

South Africa

34° S

Rabat

Morocco

34° N

Tunis

Tunisia

37° N

Windhoek

Namibia

23° S

AUSTRALIA AND OCEANIA

City

State/Country

Latitude

Adelaide

South Australia

35° S

Brisbane

Queensland

27° S

Canberra

New South Wales

35° S

Alice Springs

Northern Territory

24° S

Hobart

Tasmania

43° S

Perth

Western Australia

32° S

Sydney

New South Wales

34° S

Melbourne

Victoria

38° S

Auckland

New Zealand

37° S

Summary of Contents for LXD55 Series

Page 1: ...Meade Instruments Corporation Instruction Manual LXD55 Series Telescopes...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...Axis Alignment Method 1 50 Axis Alignment Method 2 53 Appendix C Latitude Chart 54 Appendix D EC Handbox 55 Appendix E Mounting the Model SC 8 Optical Tube 59 Appendix F Basic Astronomy 60 CONTENTS W...

Page 4: ...own Electronic Controller model users see Appendix D page 55 Fig 1c The LXD55 Series Tripod B C g d f I 1 1 1 e H J 1 1 3 3 4 3 3 Fig 1b Close up of Focuser and Viewfinder Assembly Scmidt Newtonian sh...

Page 5: ...5 Fig 1e The LXD55 Series Computer Control Panel see 2 above Fig 1d The LXD55 Series Mount 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3...

Page 6: ...djust the alignment of the viewfinder Viewfinder Front Cell and Locking Ring Adjust the front cell to focus the viewfinder See step 3 page 14 for more details The viewfinder is supplied with a small d...

Page 7: ...bly also may be powered from either a 12v DC auto cigarette lighter plug using the optional 607 Cigarette Lighter Adaptor or from a standard 115v AC home outlet using the optional 547 Power Adapter wi...

Page 8: ...se knobs to slide the inner leg extension Tighten the knobs to a firm feel to lock in the height of the tri pod 4 Battery Pack and holder see Fig 1f Plug into the 12v DC power connector B Fig 1e of th...

Page 9: ...a pos itive feel The LCD Liquid Crystal Display is backlit with a red LED Light Emitting Diode for easy viewing in the dark The backlit display key arrangement and sequential menu structure make Auto...

Page 10: ...s dis played on the first line of the screen Options in that menu are displayed one at a time on the second line Press the Scroll keys to move through the options Press and hold a Scroll key to move q...

Page 11: ...unting knob from the center of the leg braces 39 Fig 1c Place the triangular accessory shelf on top of the leg braces so that each corner of the triangle lies over a leg brace Notice that there is pro...

Page 12: ...e dust cover 9 Fig 1a over it is oriented as depicted in Fig 1a Then close the cradle rings 14 Fig 1a over the optical tube Loosely tighten the cradle ring lock knobs just to hold the tube securely in...

Page 13: ...the two batteries to protect battery life Unthread both the thumbscrew F and the threaded lid E Remove the plastic strip before using Refer to the reti cle assembly in Fig 13b and note the orientatio...

Page 14: ...f the main telescope for a detailed view To align the viewfinder perform steps 1 through 4 during the daytime perform step 5 at night Both the 6 x 30mm and the 8 x 50mm viewfinders align in an identic...

Page 15: ...he movement of an equatorial mount is not intuitive Use the aligned viewfinder to sight in on the object you wish to observe When the object is centered in the viewfinder s crosshairs re tighten the R...

Page 16: ...ite Use the Scroll keys to cycle through the database of cities Press ENTER when the correct city appears on the display 6 Autostar then prompts you to enter the model number of your telescope Use the...

Page 17: ...f the three tripod legs 2 Unlock the R A Lock 33 Fig 1d Rotate the Optical Tube Assembly until the counterweight shaft is pointing straight down over the mount See Figs 16a and 16b 3 If you have not a...

Page 18: ...rial in the Targets menu Using Autostar s GOTO Capabilities Autostar Models Only Before you can use Autostar s GO TO capabilities you must first Learn how Autostar s keys move through the menus Initia...

Page 19: ...r use the Left Arrow key to move in the other direction across the display if necessary b Use the Right Arrow key 5 Fig 2 to move the cursor to the month Use the Scroll keys 7 Fig 2 to cycle through t...

Page 20: ...hs to maintain the highest level of telescope pointing accuracy 1 If you have just performed INITIALIZING AUTOSTAR go to step 2 If you have not yet initialized Autostar go to page 19 and follow the pr...

Page 21: ...lignment stars based on the date time and loca tion entered The alignment stars may change from night to night All that is required is for the observer to center the selected star in the eyepiece when...

Page 22: ...ys 3 Press ENTER Guided Tour Tonight s Best displays Press ENTER Note If you wish to try out other Guided Tours press the Scroll Down key to scroll through other tour choices When the tour you wish to...

Page 23: ...Calculate Sunset time 1 Press the MODE key several times until Select Item Object is displayed 2 Press the Scroll Down key once to display the Event option in the Select Item menu BASIC AUTOSTAR OPERA...

Page 24: ...avigation Press ENTER 2 Fig 2 to go deeper into Autostar s menu levels Press MODE 3 Fig 2 to move back toward the top menu level Press the Scroll keys 7 Fig 2 to move up and down through the options o...

Page 25: ...A Accretion Disk Etc B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Timer Set Start Stop Alarm Set On Off Eyepiece Calc Field of View Magnification Suggest Display Options Sun Warning Getting Start...

Page 26: ...tore in memory deep sky objects of spe cific interest that are not currently in the Autostar libraries See Using Autostar to Find Objects Not in the Libraries page 33 for more information Landmarks st...

Page 27: ...a major change in apparent magnitude as one of the two stars passes behind the other The combined magnitude of the two stars thus dips from 2 1 to a minimum of 3 4 halfway through the eclipse as the...

Page 28: ...t the survey While a slew is in progress press any key to skip that object and go to the next landmark on the list To observe a landmark for a longer period press MODE when paused on the object to sto...

Page 29: ...or declination axes Train Drive Trains the Altitude Declination and Azimuth R A motors to locate objects with more precision If you are experiencing any problems with pointing accuracy follow the proc...

Page 30: ...te from the database Edit Edits a selected site including the name latitude longitude and time zone Time Zone refers to the Greenwich Mean Time GMT time zone shift Users West of Greenwich England use...

Page 31: ...elating to astronomy on the internet Try the following key word searches NASA Hubble HST astronomy Messier satellite nebula black hole variable stars etc Check out Meade s website for the latest produ...

Page 32: ...me latitude lon gitude and the time zone shift You will then select the site to enable it You will need to know the latitude and longitude of your location to perform this pro cedure 1 Using the Add o...

Page 33: ...scribed to enter the name of the object you wish to add to the database When you are finished press ENTER 6 Right Asc 00 00 0 displays Use the Number keys to enter the digits for the Right Ascension c...

Page 34: ...to view the object Satellite orbits change and new satellites including the Space Shuttle are launched Visit the Meade website www meade com approximately once a month to get updated information and...

Page 35: ...rks repeat steps 5 through 7 To Select a landmark from the database 1 Make sure the telescope is located and aligned exactly as when the desired land mark was entered into memory 2 Display the Landmar...

Page 36: ...the subject through the cam era s reflex viewfinder turn the telescope s focus knob 3 Fig 22 to achieve the sharpest possible focus Note that some 35mm cameras may have an optional focusing screen av...

Page 37: ...2 02 41 1 62 32mm 67 2 O D 24 2 81 25 2 64 32 2 11 40mm 67 2 O D 19 3 52 20 3 30 25 2 64 Ultra Wide Angle Eyepieces 8 elements 1 25 O D except as noted 4 7mm 84 162 0 52 173 0 49 216 0 39 6 7mm 84 114...

Page 38: ...iewing this prism presents a correctly oriented image at a comfortable 45 viewing angle 505 AstroFinder Software and Cable Connector Kit With Meade AstroFinder loaded into your PC Autostar equipped te...

Page 39: ...d battery 1209 Microfocuser For use with LXD55 Schmidt Cassegrain SC 8 model Supplied with a handbox the microfocuser threads directly to the rear cell of model SC 8 Permits precise focusing of the im...

Page 40: ...imply allow the telescope to sit for some time in the warm indoor air so that the wet optical surfaces can dry unattended f If your LXD55 is not to be used for an extended period perhaps for one month...

Page 41: ...irection or else the diagonal mirror may become loosened from its support Note that the diagonal mirror collimation adjustments are very sensitive generally turning a collimation screw 1 2 turn will h...

Page 42: ...ou the best optical performance As part of final optical testing every Meade Schmidt Cassegrain is precisely colli mated at the Meade factory before shipment However vibrations in shipping can cause t...

Page 43: ...you are turn ing the screw the wrong way Turn the opposite direction and bring the image back to the center of the field e If the screw you are turning becomes very loose tighten the other two screws...

Page 44: ...ical quality can only be conducted through careful star testing Meade Customer Service If you have a question concerning your LXD55 Series telescope contact the Meade Instruments Customer Service Depa...

Page 45: ...olar Finder Reticle Batteries Maxell LR41 or equivalent Net telescope weight 13 lbs Net tripod weight 35 lbs 8 f 4 Model SN 8 SN 8EC Specifications Optical design Schmidt Newtonian Clear aperture 8 20...

Page 46: ...omatic Refractor Clear aperture 5 127mm Focal length 1180mm Focal ratio photographic speed f 9 3 Resolving power 0 90 arc secs Coatings Meade EMC Super Multi Coatings Mounting Die cast aluminum Input...

Page 47: ...optional Mounting Die cast aluminum Input Voltage 12v DC Alignment German type equatorial mount Slew Speeds 1x sidereal to 4 5 sec in 9 increments Tripod Variable height field tripod Accessories 8 x 5...

Page 48: ...further and further East of the zero R A grid line 0hr 0min 0sec carry higher R A coordinates Declination Dec This celestial version of latitude is measured in degrees arc minutes and arc seconds e g...

Page 49: ...tostar Locating the Celestial Pole To get basic bearings at an observing location take note of where the Sun rises East and sets West each day After the site is dark face North by pointing your left s...

Page 50: ...to how far the optical tube and mount can be moved 8 Tighten the R A Lock 33 Fig 1d Return the optical tube to the home position Note Remember to turn off the polar alignment reticle LED Axis Alignmen...

Page 51: ...ocedure beginning at Step 2 Rotate the telescope 180 in the R A axis ONLY until the optical tube is in position B See Fig 40 Note the position of your target in the eyepiece 6 Using the Autostar Up an...

Page 52: ...e once the distance between the object in position A and position B is less than one third the width of the eyepiece 9 As a final check select another object and place it into the center of the eyepie...

Page 53: ...ss ENTER A message displays that tells you to center a landmark If the landmark is not visible in your eyepiece lift and move the entire telescope and tripod assembly try not to move the tube too far...

Page 54: ...New York New York 41 N Oklahoma City Oklahoma 35 N Ottawa Ontario 45 N Philadelphia Pennsylvania 40 N Phoenix Arizona 33 N Portland Oregon 46 N Salt Lake City Utah 41 N San Antonio Texas 29 N San Dieg...

Page 55: ...eeds see SPEED KEY below Important Note If you reverse directions while using the Arrow keys to slew to objects there may be a slight pause as the telescope motors com pensate for the reversal of the...

Page 56: ...in the field of a low to moderate power eyepiece such as the standard SP 26mm Light 4 The slowest speed Use to center an object in the field of view of high power eyepieces such as the optional 6 7mm...

Page 57: ...and look through the eyepiece Continue pressing IN and MODE until the object remains centered with little or no drifting in the eyepiece Note The tracking rate can be increased by up to 65 4 To use a...

Page 58: ...Use the SPEED key as described in the above steps to cycle among these three modes Southern Hemisphere polar Northern Hemisphere polar or Tracking Disabled until the desired mode is shown by the appro...

Page 59: ...cradle locking knob will enter the groove when the knob is tight ened Tighten both the cradle locking knob and the secondary locking knob to a firm feel See Fig 48 If you are using heavy accessories s...

Page 60: ...cret waiting to be revealed Autostar Glossary Be sure to make use of Autostar s Glossary feature The Glossary menu provides an alphabetical listing of definitions and descriptions of common astronomic...

Page 61: ...seeing were rings Instead he believed that Saturn had ears Saturn s rings are composed of billions of ice particles ranging in size from a speck of dust to the size of a house The major division in S...

Page 62: ...comets come from 8 How old is our Sun Will our Sun evolve into a planetary nebula or go super nova 9 What is the Inflationary Big Bang What is dark matter What are MACHO s 10 How are extrasolar plane...

Page 63: ......

Page 64: ...overed under separate warranties issued by Meade international distributors RGA Number Required Prior to the return of any product or part a Return Goods Authorization RGA number must be obtained from...

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