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primarily include seat belts, ideally supplemented by seat belt emergency tensioning 

devices with force limiters where appropriate, and with air bags.  
 

The protective capabilities of these systems can only be fully realized if seat belts are 
used on every trip: always buckle up everyone and then drive. Wearing a seat belt alone 

can prevent many injuries or lessen the severity of injuries in various types of accidents, 

whereas an air bag on its own cannot provide the same degree of protection, since it is 
designed only to supplement the protective effect of the seat belt afforded to an occupant 

properly wearing a seat belt in certain types of accidents. Consequently, the air bag and 
related seat belt emergency tensioning device systems in Mercedes-Benz vehicles are 

called a Supplemental Restraint System (“SRS”). While the seat belts and air bags in 

combination provide substantial protection in accidents, injuries and even fatalities can 
nevertheless occur in accidents exceeding the protective capabilities of these safety 

systems. To name only one example, properly worn seat belts and deploying air bags 

even in combination cannot generally prevent the risk of injuries from intrusions into the 
passenger compartment.  

 

Seat belts are vital.  

 

The seat belt is the single most important 
restraint system in the vehicle. When worn 

correctly, it reduces the possibility or 

severity of the occupant striking the 
interior of the vehicle or the likelihood that 

the occupant will be ejected from the 
vehicle in an accident. A properly worn 

seat belt also helps to hold the occupant in 

the proper position in relation to the air bag 
so that the occupant can benefit from its 

deployment, if required.  

 

Furthermore, failure to properly wear a seatbelt increases the possibility of injury from a 

deploying air bag. All occupants must therefore properly fasten their seat belts before 
every trip. See your operator’s manual for additional information regarding proper seat 

belt usage. 

 

Emergency tensioning devices and seat belt force limiters. 

The front and some outboard rear seat belts are equipped with emergency tensioning 
devices (ETDs), some with belt force limiters. When deployed in an accident, an ETD 

takes up slack on the seat belt to help increase the effectiveness of the seat belt by 
allowing restraining contact between the belt and occupant earlier in the accident 

sequence. However, an ETD cannot rectify incorrect seating positions, nor can it adjust 

incorrectly worn seat belts or pull occupants back into the seat backrest.  
 

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Summary of Contents for SEAT BELTS AND AIRBAGS

Page 1: ...SEAT BELTS AND AIRBAGS ...

Page 2: ... in a Mercedes often long before they appeared in other vehicles As a result the Mercedes Benz brand has become synonymous with automotive safety around the world Seat belts and air bags are perhaps two of the most well known and still most effective passive safety features Mercedes Benz first offered its customers 3 point seat belts in1968 and in 1980 was the world s first automotive manufacturer...

Page 3: ...sk of injuries from intrusions into the passenger compartment Seat belts are vital The seat belt is the single most important restraint system in the vehicle When worn correctly it reduces the possibility or severity of the occupant striking the interior of the vehicle or the likelihood that the occupant will be ejected from the vehicle in an accident A properly worn seat belt also helps to hold t...

Page 4: ...cceleration rate sufficient to meet the system s deployment threshold ETDs in vehicles equipped with rollover sensors will also deploy during a lateral rollover if the sensor determines that potential additional protection can be provided In vehicles equipped with an occupant sensor for the front passenger seat the ETD will only be activated if the sensor detects an occupant in the seat or if the ...

Page 5: ...ccupant s striking interior surfaces of the vehicle The front air bag or side impact air bag will deflate through vent holes or a permeable fabric after inflation in order to provide the intended occupant restraint The gases that are used to inflate the air bag are hot when expelled from the inflator into the air bag itself and cool down relatively rapidly when they mix with the atmosphere within ...

Page 6: ...ETD s and or air bag s must be anticipatory since deployment has to happen very early in the collision Vehicle deceleration or acceleration rate and impact force direction are determined based on the force distribution the collision angle the deformation characteristics of the vehicle and the state mass and deformability of the object with which the vehicle collides Vehicle damage is neither a det...

Page 7: ...hem The driver front air bag inflates in front of the steering wheel The passenger front air bag inflates in front of and above the glove compartment Driver and or front passenger air bags are deployed in an accident generating a longitudinal vehicle deceleration rate meeting the system s deployment thresholds sensed early in the collision The front air bag deployment can differ depending on seat ...

Page 8: ...lassified occupant size category determined by weight sensor readings from the front passenger seat The system is not designed to deactivate a side impact air bag or window curtain air bag If OCS classified the occupant sitting in the front passenger seat as an adult the passenger front air bag will be enabled and deploy in an accident meeting the respective air bag deployment criteria If OCS clas...

Page 9: ...A side impact air bag is designed to help further protect the thorax that is upper body but not the head neck or arms of the occupant sitting on the impacted side of the vehicle in a collision generating a lateral sideways vehicle acceleration deceleration rate meeting the system s deployment threshold sensed early in the collision In such cases the side impact air bag deploys in the area of the d...

Page 10: ...ags Your Mercedes Benz vehicle may be equipped with window curtain air bags as optional or standard equipment typically in sedans or coupes but not in convertibles that are designed to help increase head protection for the occupant sitting on the impacted side of the vehicle where the system s deployment threshold has been met The window curtain air bag deploys in the area of the side windows Wind...

Page 11: ... calling for deployment even if the PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF indicator lamp on the center console is lit due to the proper installation of a BabySmart child seat Similarly in vehicles equipped with OCS the system will not disable the head thorax side air bag when it disables the passenger front air bag We hope we have given you a helpful insight into some of the safety engineering in place in your ve...

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