73
Test operation and gain adjustment of the PM sensorless vector control
4.3 Test operation and gain adjustment of the PM sensorless
vector control
4.3.1
Outline of the PM sensorless vector control
A PM (magnet) motor is a highly efficient motor compared to an induction motor. With this PM motor, highly efficient motor
control and highly accurate motor speed control can be performed.
Without using a speed detector such as an encoder, the motor speed is detected based on the output voltage and current of
the drive unit, and highly accurate control can be performed.
4.3.2
Automatic parameter setting in accordance with the motor (Pr.998)
The above parameters can be set when
Pr.160
Extended function display selection = "0". (
.)
The setting is not available when
Pr.71
"8090",
Pr.80
= "9999",
Pr.81
= "9999",
Pr.84
= "9999", or
Pr.859
= "9999".
The setting is not available when
Pr.71
"9090",
Pr.80
= "9999",
Pr.81
= "9999",
Pr.84
= "9999", or
Pr.859
= "9999".
........Specifications differ according to the date assembled.
to check the SERIAL number.
POINT
The following conditions must be met to perform PM sensorless vector control.
· A PM motor must be used.
·
A specified combination of the S-PM geared motor capacity and the drive unit capacity must be used.
· Single-motor operation (one motor run by one drive unit) must be performed.
· The overall wiring length with the motor must be 30m or less.
NOTE
Constant-speed operation cannot be performed in the low-speed range less than 300r/min. Generally, speed control
can be performed in the range that satisfies the ratio, 1:10. (Adjustable with
Pr. 785
.)
The RUN signal is output about 100 ms after turning ON the start command (STF, STR). The delay is due to the
magnetic pole detection.
Performing PM parameter initialization automatically adjusts the parameter initial settings and setting ranges
required to drive the PM motor being used.
When using a PM motor other than the S-PM geared motor, perform offline auto tuning.
offline auto tuning.
Initialization is performed by setting
Pr.998 PM parameter initialization
or by choosing the mode on the operation
panel.
Parameter
Number
Name
Initial
value
Setting
range
Operation
998
PM parameter
initialization
6004
6004
Parameter settings for an S-PM geared motor (rotations per minute)
6104
Parameter settings for an S-PM geared motor (frequency)
8009
Parameter settings for an IPM motor (after tuning) (rotations per minute)
8109
Parameter settings for an IPM motor (after tuning) (frequency)
9009
Parameter settings for an SPM motor (after tuning) (rotations per minute)
9109
Parameter settings for an SPM motor (after tuning) (frequency)
PM sensorless vector control image
Inverter
circuit
Controller
Output
current
Output
voltage
Drive unit
Virtual motor
Magnetic field observer
Speed
command
∗
Speed/magnetic
pole position
* A magnetic field observer is a control
method that calculates the motor
speed/magnetic pole position based
on the motor voltage and current of a
virtual motor which is set up in the
drive unit.
Summary of Contents for FR-D720-0.2K-G
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