13
CHAPTER 1
●
Ventilation for Healthy Living
5.3 Ventilation load during heating
●
Classification of heating load
Class
Heat lost from walls (q
WS
)
(a)
Indoor heat
Heat lost from glass (q
GS
)
loss
Heat loss from conduction & convection (q
GS
)
Accumulated heat load in walls (q
SS
)
(b)
Outdoor air
Sensible heat (q
FS
)
load
Latent heat (q
FL
)
During heating, the heat generated by people and electrical equipment in the room can be subtracted from the heating load.
However, as the warming up time at the start of heating is short, this generated heat may be ignored in some cases.
Percentage of load
Internal heat loss
In terms of load classification, the internal heat loss is the value of the outdoor air load subtracted from the approximate
heating load.
Internal heat loss = 133.7 W/m
2
– 56.0 W/m
2
= 77.7 W/m
2
Heating load per unit area
When the outdoor air volume per person is 25 m
3
/h, and the number of persons per 1 m
2
is 0.2 persons, the approximate
heating load will be approximately 133.7 W/m
2
.
●
Outdoor air load
Air conditions <Standard design air conditions in Tokyo>
Type of load
Load
Outdoor air load
56.0 W/m
2
Internal heat
77.7 W/m
2
Total
133.7 W/m
2
Conditions: Middle floor of a general office building facing south.
When the load per 1 m
2
of floor area with a ventilation volume of 25 m
3
/h·person is calculated with the above air conditions,
the following is obtained:
Outdoor air (ventilation) load = 1.2 kg/m
3
×
0.2 persons/m
2
×
25 m
3
/h·person
×
33.5 kJ/kg
= 201.0 kJ/h·m
2
(56 W/m
2
)
The Lossnay recuperates approximately 70% of the outdoor air load and saves on approximately 30% of the total load.
Outdoor
air load 41.9%
56.0 W/m
2
Indoor heat
loss 58.1%
77.7 W/m
2
133.7 W/m
2
Dry bulb temp.
Relative humidity
Wet bulb temp.
Enthalpy
Enthalpy difference
Cooling
Outdoor air
0 °C
50%
-3 °C
5.0 kJ/kg
33.5 kJ/kg
Indoors
20 °C
50%
13.7 °C
38.5 kJ/kg
Summary of Contents for Lossnay PZ-41SLB-E
Page 4: ...CHAPTER 1 Ventilation for Healthy Living Lossnay Unit ...
Page 17: ......
Page 18: ...CHAPTER 2 Lossnay Construction and Principle ...
Page 24: ...CHAPTER 3 General Technical Considerations ...
Page 41: ......
Page 42: ...CHAPTER 4 Characteristics ...
Page 56: ...53 CHAPTER 4 Characteristics ...
Page 57: ...54 CHAPTER 4 Characteristics ...
Page 59: ......
Page 60: ...CHAPTER 5 System Design Recommendations ...
Page 68: ...CHAPTER 6 Examples of Lossnay Applications ...
Page 83: ......
Page 84: ...CHAPTER 7 Installation Considerations ...
Page 88: ...CHAPTER 8 Filtering for Freshness ...
Page 96: ...CHAPTER 9 Service Life and Maintenance ...
Page 98: ...CHAPTER 10 Ventilation Standards in Each Country ...
Page 101: ......
Page 102: ...CHAPTER 11 Lossnay Q and A ...
Page 108: ...Lossnay Remote Controller ...
Page 109: ......
Page 197: ...MEMO ...
Page 198: ...Y04 002 Jul 2004 MEE ...