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FOREWORD

iv

Important information

• To avoid potential hazard, accident prevention activ-

ities must be planned methodically and conducted 

continually by considering all aspects of engine 

operation, maintenance and inspection.

All related personnel, including managers and 

supervisors, should actively participate, recognize 

their roles and organize themselves and their work 

to ensure a safe environment.

•  The foremost safety objective is to prevent acci-

dents that may result in injury or death, or equip-

ment damage.

•  Always observe laws or regulations of the local or 

federal/national government.

•  The manufacturer cannot foresee all potential dan-

gers of the engine, potential danger resulting from 

human error and other causes, or danger caused by 

a specific environment in which the engine is used.

Since there are many actions that cannot be per-

formed or must not be performed, it is impossible to 

indicate every caution in this manual or on warning 

labels. As such, it is extremely important to follow 

directions in this manual and also to take general 

safety measures when operating, maintaining and 

inspecting the engine.

•  This manual has been prepared for people whose 

native language is English. When the engine is used 

by individuals whose native language is not English, 

the customer is requested to provide thorough 

safety guidance to the operators. Also add safety, 

caution and operating signs that describe the origi-

nal warning label statements in the native language 

of the operators.

• The engine must be operated, maintained and 

inspected only by qualified persons who have thor-

ough knowledge of engines and their dangers and 

who also have received risk avoidance training.

• To prevent an accident, do not attempt to carry out 

any operation other than those described in this 

manual, and do not use the engine for any unap-

proved purpose.

• When the ownership of the engine is transferred, be 

sure to provide this manual with the engine to the 

new owner. Also inform the manufacturer of the 

name and address of the new owner of the engine.

• This manual is copyrighted and all rights are 

reserved. No part of this manual, including illustra-

tions and technical references, may be reproduced, 

photocopied, translated, or reproduced in any elec-

tronic medium or machine readable form without 

prior written consent from the manufacturer.

• The contents in this manual are subject to change at 

any time without notice, for improvement of the 

engine.

• Pictures or illustrations of the product in this manual 

may differ from those of product you have. 

• Please note that, depending on specifications, items 

described in this manual may differ in shape, or may 

not be installed on the product you have.

• Please contact your Mitsubishi dealer if you need 

more information or if you have any questions.

• If you lose or damage this manual, obtain a new 

copy at your Mitsubishi dealer as soon as possible.

• Mitsubishi Heavy Industries recommends the 

engine owner to install an hourmeter on the engine 

due to monitor correct service intervals and to per-

form the maintenance at the proper timing.

Summary of Contents for L2E

Page 1: ... supervisor are requested to read this Oper ation and Maintenance Manual carefully before operating the engine or conducting inspection and maintenance Never operate the engine or conduct maintenance work with out completely understanding this manual November 2007 November 2007 99610 15130 99610 15130 99610 15130 ...

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Page 3: ...iled operation inspection and maintenance information for Mitsubishi engines Please read this manual thoroughly before proceeding with operation inspection and maintenance work for correct use and servicing Failure to follow directions in this manual may result in serious accidents ...

Page 4: ...st infringement of any patent The manufacturer will not be liable for any damages or consequential damages including but not limited to damages or other costs resulting from any abuse misuse misapplication of the engine and devices supplied by the manufacturer The manufacturer will not be liable for any damages or personal injuries resulting from any modification without the manufacturer s written...

Page 5: ...iod is longer than the emission warranty period the emission warranty period extends to same as the engine warranty period Below warranty period shall begin on the date the engine is delivered to the first owner Warranted parts Mitsubishi Heavy Industries warrants the parts which will increase the emission of pollutants when they become defective The followings are examples Inlet Exhaust manifold ...

Page 6: ... label statements in the native language of the operators The engine must be operated maintained and inspected only by qualified persons who have thor ough knowledge of engines and their dangers and who also have received risk avoidance training To prevent an accident do not attempt to carry out any operation other than those described in this manual and do not use the engine for any unap proved p...

Page 7: ...d Failure to follow these directions could lead to serious accidents which could result in personal injury or death in the worst case Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not ...

Page 8: ...f m Force 1 N 0 10197 kgf Horsepower 1 kW 1 341 HP 1 3596 PS Meter of mercury 1 kPa 0 75 cmHg Meter of water 1 kPa 10 197 cmH2O cmAq Engine speed 1 min 1 1 rpm Abbreviations standards and others API American Petroleum Institute ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials JIS Japanese Industrial Standards LLC Long Life Coolant MIL Military Specifications and Standards U S A MSDS Material Safety...

Page 9: ...d long life coolant LLC 1 4 Handle LLC long life coolant carefully 1 4 Proper disposal of waste oil and coolant LLC 1 4 Service battery 1 5 Handle the battery correctly 1 5 When abnormality occurs 1 5 Do not add coolant immediately after a sudden stop due to overheating 1 5 Avoid immediate restart after abnormal stop 1 5 Avoid continuous engine operation at low oil pressure 1 5 If the fan belt bre...

Page 10: ...4 1 Chapter 5 ENGINE OIL Properties of engine oil and its influence on engine performance 5 1 Main properties of engine oil 5 1 Dispersibility 5 1 Acid neutralization ability 5 1 Viscosity 5 1 Recommended engine oil 5 2 Selection of oil viscosity 5 2 Other brands of engine oil 5 3 Handling engine oil 5 3 Service limits of engine oil 5 4 Definition of properties of engine oil 5 4 Viscosity 5 4 Tota...

Page 11: ...Bleeding the fuel filter Cartridge type 8 13 Bleeding water sedimenter 8 13 Draining water sedimenter 8 14 Checking the specific gravity of battery electrolyte 8 14 Chapter 9 LONG TERM STORAGE Long term storage 9 1 Storing the engine in a non operable condition for 3 months or more 9 1 Preparation for storage 9 1 Recommended rust preventive oil and corrosion inhibitor 9 1 Maintenance during storag...

Page 12: ... Oil filler and oil level gauge 3 2 Fig 3 4 Radiator cap 3 3 Fig 3 5 Radiator coolant level 3 3 Fig 3 6 Reserve tank coolant level 3 3 Fig 4 1 Recommended fuel 4 1 Fig 4 2 Recommended fuel according to ambient temperature 4 1 Fig 5 1 Recommended engine oil 5 2 Fig 5 2 Recommended oil viscosity according to ambient temperature 5 2 Fig 6 1 GLASSY LLC 6 1 Fig 8 1 Draining water from fuel tank 8 1 Fig...

Page 13: ... Table 3 1 Pre heating duration automatic grow plug 3 4 Table 3 2 Pre heating duration manual grow plug 3 4 Table 3 3 Standard values at rated speed 3 6 Table 5 1 Service limit for engine oil properties 5 4 Table 6 1 Water quality standards 6 1 Table 6 2 LLC specification 6 3 Table 6 3 Recommended LLC concentration 6 6 Table 7 1 Maintenance schedule 7 1 Table 8 1 Specific gravity of electrolyte 8 ...

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Page 15: ... diately take corrective measures to stop it Such leakages if left uncorrected can cause fuel or engine oil to reach hot engine surfaces or hot exhaust gas to contact flammable materials possibly leading to personal injury and or damage to equipment Use explosion proof lighting apparatus When inspecting fuel engine oil coolant battery elec trolyte etc use a flameproof light An ordinary light if ac...

Page 16: ...out are effective methods of cutting off machines and equipment from energy sources To accomplish the lockout tagout remove the starter switch key set the battery switch to OFF and attach a Do Not Run or similar caution tag to the starter switch The starter switch key must be kept by the per son who performs inspection and maintenance during the work In the case of pneumatic starting type close th...

Page 17: ...g the engine in an ill ventilated area can produce gas poi soning Protect ears from noises Wear ear plugs Always wear ear plugs when enter ing the machine room engine room Combustion sound and mechanical noise generated by the engine can cause hearing prob lems Be careful of falling down Lift engine carefully To lift the engine always use a correct wire rope capable of with standing the engine wei...

Page 18: ...nd LLC Use only specified fuel engine oil and long life coolant LLC Use fuel oil and LLC specified in this manual and handle them carefully Use of any other fuel oil or LLC or improper handling may cause various engine problems and malfunc tions Obtain the Material Safety Data Sheet MSDS issued by the fuel oil and LLC suppliers and follow the direc tions in the MSDSs for proper handling Handle LLC...

Page 19: ...er Use soap to thoroughly clean The battery fluid can cause blindness if splashing into the eyes If it gets into the eyes immediately flush it away with plenty of clean fresh water and seek immediate medical attention If the battery fluid is accidentally swallowed gargle with plenty of water then drink lots of water and seek immediate medical attention When abnormality occurs Do not add coolant im...

Page 20: ... the break in period shortens the service life of the engine Warm up the engine before use When starting auxiliary devices such as a water heater and an engine oil priming pump are not installed let the engine idle for 5 to 10 minutes before operating the engine for work Warm up operation cir culates lubricants in the engine and contributes to a longer service life and economical operation Do not ...

Page 21: ... team fo two or more people use specified hand signals to communicate among work ers Work clothing and protective gear Wear a hardhat face shield safety shoes dust mask gloves and other protective gear as needed When handling compressed air wear safety goggles a hardhat gloves and other necessary protective gear Works without wearing proper protective gear could result in serious injuries Use of t...

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Page 23: ... type L2E Left view Fig 2 1 Engine left view L2E L2E Right view Fig 2 2 Engine right view L2E 5HDU DQJHU KDXVW PDQLIROG 6WDUWHU O ZKHHO 2LO SDQ 9 EHOW 7KHUPRVWDW 2LO ILOOHU OWHUQDWRU DQ URQW 5HDU URQW 2LO GUDLQ SOXJ 2LO OHYHO JDXJH 372 2LO ILOOHU DWHU SXPS XHO LQMHFWLRQ SXPS DQJHU 2LO ILOWHU DWHU GUDLQ SOXJ XHO ILOWHU 6WRS VROHQRLG QOHW FRYHU XHO LQMHFWLRQ QR OH O ZKHHO KRXVLQJ ...

Page 24: ...gine right view L3C L3E 5HDU DQJHU KDXVW PDQLIROG 6WDUWHU O ZKHHO 2LO SDQ 9 EHOW 7KHUPRVWDW 2LO ILOOHU OWHUQDWRU DQ URQW 2LO GUDLQ SOXJ 2LO OHYHO JDXJH 2LO ILOOHU 372 DWHU SXPS XHO LQMHFWLRQ SXPS DQJHU XHO LQMHFWLRQ QR OH 2LO ILOWHU DWHU GUDLQ SOXJ 5HDU URQW XHO ILOWHU QOHW FRYHU 6WRS VROHQRLG O ZKHHO KRXVLQJ ...

Page 25: ...engine and the engine starts When the key is released it automatically returns to the ON position Fig 2 5 Starter switch Preheat indicator The condition of preheating glow plug is indicated by the preheating indicator Automatic glow type A preheat light glows when glow timer turns on and the light is turned off when the preheating is com pleted Manual glow type When the temperature of the preheati...

Page 26: ...hours displayed on this meter Fig 2 9 Hour meter Stop solenoid A stop solenoid is installed to stop the engine in the regular operation The stop solenoid moves the rack of fuel injection pump to cut the fuel and consequently stops the engine Two types of stop solenoids are available RUN OFF ETS Energized To Stop Type Not energized while the engine is running Energized by a stop signal to stop the ...

Page 27: ... Fig 2 12 Thermo switch Air cleaner indicator When the air cleaner element is clogged and the def erence of pressures measured at before and after air cleaner becomes abnormally high the air cleaner indi cator shows a red sign Immediately clean the element or replace with a new element when the red sign appears After cleaning or replacing the air cleaner press the button on the top of the indicato...

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Page 29: ... of fuel engine oil or coolant If a leak is found repair the leak or contact your Mitsubishi dealer 4 Make sure the following valves plugs and cocks are open or closed properly Fuel feed valve Open Coolant drain cock plug Closed Oil drain valve Closed Inspecting the battery electrolyte level 51 1 If battery electrolyte is spilled on your skin flush immediately with plenty of water If battery elect...

Page 30: ...ing fuel level Checking the engine oil level 87 21 For engine oil to be used refer to ENGINE OIL 5 1 1 Pull out the oil level gauge and wipe it clean using a cloth 2 Insert the oil level gauge fully into the oil level gauge guide then pull out the gauge again 3 The correct oil level is between the MAXIMUM and MINIMUM marks on the oil level gauge 4 If the oil level is low remove the oil filler cap ...

Page 31: ...or cap and check the coolant level 2 If the coolant level is low add coolant to the speci fied level 87 21 Always use the coolant with the same LLC concentra tion Note Determine the quantities of LLC based on the coolant capacity and the LLC concentration chart For the coolant refer to COOLANT 6 1 For the coolant capacity refer to MAIN SPECIFI CATIONS 12 1 3 If a reserve tank is equipped fill the ...

Page 32: ...t oil pressure water tempera ture and pre heating lamps are lit Pre heating lamp lighted duration is as follows 2 When pre heating lamp goes out turn the starter key to START position to start the engine Note that pre heating lamp will be lit with the starter key in the START position 3 When the engine is started let go of the key The key will automatically return to the ON opera tion position Man...

Page 33: ...ded black smoke is exhausted Operating the engine in an overloaded condition not only increases fuel con sumption but also generates excessive carbon depos its inside the engine which considerably shortens the service life of the engine After the engine starts operate the engine in a no load condition at low idling speed for 5 to 10 minutes to warm up the engine Checking engine oil pressure During...

Page 34: ...amaged Inspection during operation Carefully check the exterior of engine such as piping joints for leaks Check for abnormal engine noises or vibrations such as knocking Check the color of exhaust gas from the exhaust muf fler Note For abnormal exhaust gas conditions refer to Other problems and countermeasures 11 3 Check the instruments and gauges for proper opera tion and make sure they indicates...

Page 35: ...shutting it down Do not restart the engine immediately after abnormal shut down When the engine stops with alarms be sure to locate the cause of the problem and correct the problem before restarting the engine After restarting the operation check the engine for abnormalities again If abnormalities still exist contact your Mitsubishi dealer Engine stopping method changes depending on the specificat...

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Page 37: ... dust and water can settle at the bottom Then use the upper clean fuel Fill up the fuel tank or service tank at the end of each day of operation This prevents water from mixing with fuel in the tank and also gives time for dust and water to separate and settle at the bottom of the tank Before refilling clean the areas around the caps thoroughly and remove the caps from the drum and tank Also clean...

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Page 39: ...lower heat transfer of the piston rings drastically Dis persibility of engine oil is to disperse sludge and soot in oil in order to prevent it from depositing Acid neutralization ability Compared to gasoline fuel diesel oil produces more sulfuric acid due to the high sulfur content in the fuel during combustion and the sulfuric acid contaminates the oil To neutralize the sulfuric acid engine oils ...

Page 40: ...ce classifications are mostly used to classify engine oils SAE specifies the viscos ity only while the API service classification indicates the quality level of engine oil For engine lubrication oil please use API service clas sification CF or CH 4 grade Fig 5 1 Recommended engine oil Selection of oil viscosity Use the following chart to select the appropriate oil viscosity according to the ambien...

Page 41: ...any spilled oil immediately and thoroughly After filling securely close the filler cap 87 21 Never mix different brands of engine oil Mixing different brands of engine oil may cause a chemical reaction of additives in the engine oil that could degrade the engine oil quality When handling oil in greater than the legally specified quantities be sure to have the work performed by a service station in...

Page 42: ...r will result in corro sion or wear of the inner parts of the engine such as cylinder liners or metal due to sulfur content and pis ton ring seizure due to sludge Water Water in oil promotes corrosion wear and decreases lubricity in sliding parts Flash point The flash point is lowered by contamination with fuels Flash point is measured to check the dilution of fuel The dilution of fuel reduces oil...

Page 43: ...GLASSY long life coolant Non amine type as coolant When using other brand LLCs by necessity be sure to use the LLC that meets the Mitsubishi specification Mitsubishi heavy industries Ltd disclaim the warranty calim con cerning mulfunctions caused by the use of LLC that does not meet the Mitsubishi specification Genuine LLC Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd recommends the use of our genuine long life...

Page 44: ...LLCs by necessity be sure to use the LLC that meets following specification Mit subishi heavy industries Ltd disclaim the warranty calim concerning mulfunctions caused by the use of LLC that does not meet the following specification General demands of LLC LLC shall be a homogeneous liquid Engine cooling system shall not receive troubles such as corrosions and precipitation products etc by LLC when...

Page 45: ... 30 vol Bubbling character ASTM D3306 01 30 vol Maximum 4 0 ml 331 3 vol Maximum 150 ml Disappearance of bub ble within 5sec Hard water adaptability Maximum 1 0 50 vol Metalic causticity 88 2 C 187 to 194 F 336 2Hr 30 vol E G 50 vol P G Test Piece Mass change Aluminum 0 30 mg cm2 Cast iron 0 15 mg cm2 Steel 0 15 mg cm2 Brass 0 15 mg cm2 Solder 0 30 mg cm2 Copper 0 15 mg cm2 External of test piece ...

Page 46: ... gel Density of ion Fe Cu Al Zn Pb NH4 Maximum 10 ppm Circulation metalic causticity 88 3 C 185 to 196 F 1000 2 Hr 30 vol E G Test piece Mass change Aluminum 0 60 mg cm2 Cast iron 0 30 mg cm2 Steel 0 30 mg cm2 Brass 0 30 mg cm2 Solder 0 60 mg cm2 Copper 0 30 mg cm2 External of test piece after the examination Not corrosion on surface excluding between test piece and spacer Discolora tion is OK Pro...

Page 47: ...10 Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber Tensile strength change 0 to 10 Elongation change 15 to 15 Volume change 0 to 40 Hardness change 10 to 0 Ethylene propylene diene monomer Tensile strength change 0 to 10 Elongation change 30 to 0 Volume change 0 to 10 Hardness change 10 to 0 Storage stability vol 30 vol room temperature 6 Hr Maximum 0 3 Table 6 2 LLC specification Property Limit ...

Page 48: ... eral purpose engine LLC concentration When determining the LLC concentration provide a margin of 5 C 9 F below the expected lowest tem perature in your region LLC of less than 30 concentration does not provide sufficient corrosion protection If the LLC concentra tion is a few percentage points lower than 30 it may accelerate corrosion When adding coolant do not add plain water Always use coolant ...

Page 49: ...ondition generates more severe corrosion than when plain soft water is used This is a typical problem caused by the use of inappropriate LLC Examples of abnormali ties caused by LLC Pitting of iron parts Amines are generally effective in suppressing the rust ing of ferrous metals but they are said to cause prob lems for copper parts Dissolved copper copper corrosion in the cooling system deposits ...

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Page 51: ...e servicing of those items contact your Mitsubishi dealer Table 7 1 Maintenance schedule Interval Service item Page Every 50 service hours Draining water from the fuel tank With water sedimenter every 500 service hours or every 1 years 8 1 Checking the air cleaner 8 1 First 50 service hours for new or overhauled engine Checking and cleaning solenoid fuel pump filter 8 2 Changing the engine oil and...

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Page 53: ...m To avoid such a problem drain fuel tank as described below 1 Prepare a oil pan capacity of 2 liters or more under the drain cock of fuel tank 2 Open the drain cock of fuel tank and drain fuel at least 1 to 2 liters 3 Make sure that water and particles of foreign mat ter discharged with fuel Close the drain cock Fig 8 1 Draining water from fuel tank Checking the air cleaner 1 Check the air cleane...

Page 54: ...Remove the cover at the bottom of the solenoid fuel pump 5 Clean filter gasket magnet and cover with gas oil 6 Check each component for damage and replace it if damaged 7 To reassemble the components follow the disas sembly sequence in reverse 8 Open the fuel main valve 9 Place starter switch in the ON position 10 Make sure that solenoid pump clicks and fuel starts to flow 11 Check solenoid fuel p...

Page 55: ... forbidden by law Consult your Mitsubishi dealer for disposal of waste oil Change engine oil and the oil filter at the same time Also checking and analyzing the oil properties is recommended when changing the engine oil Do not reuse the oil filter element as it is a paper type Draining engine oil After the engine has stopped drain engine oil from the engine oil drain port Note Draining by suction ...

Page 56: ... filter 3 Using a filter wrench remove oil filter Note Check the element of the oil filter that has been removed If metal particles are found consult your Mitsubishi dealer 4 Thoroughly wipe off oil on the mounting surface of oil filter with a cloth 5 Check the new oil filter for proper seating of gas ket 6 Apply clean engine oil to gasket on the new oil fil ter 7 Install the oil filter When the f...

Page 57: ...hen pull the gauge out again The oil level should be between the MAXIMUM and MINI MUM marks on the oil level gauge If the oil level is low add engine oil of the specified type 6 Check the oil pan and other parts for oil leakage Repair any oil leakage found 7 Shut off the fuel supply and crank the engine for about 10 seconds or less using the starters and wait for about 1 minute 8 Perform the above...

Page 58: ...the tension is cor rect V belt pushing force Approx 98 N 10 kgf 22 lbf If the tension is out of the specified value adjust belt tension Adjusting V belt tension 1 Remove belt cover that covers V belt 2 Loosen all retaining bolts of the alternator and adjusting plate 3 Insert a bar between the alternator and cylinder block and use leverage to move the alternator to have proper V belt tension 4 Whil...

Page 59: ...roughly It can cause a fire 1 Clean around the fuel filter 2 Place a drip pan under the fuel filter 3 Put a stopper in fuel pipe to stop fuel flow 4 Replace the filter 5 Bleed the fuel filter Refer to Bleeding the fuel system 8 13 6 Start the engine and operate at idling speed for several minutes 7 Check fuel filter for leakage If leakage is found retighten the fuel pipe fixing clamp Fig 8 10 Chan...

Page 60: ...sen ring nut and check O ring for damage Fig 8 11 Changing fuel filter element change cock type Replacing solenoid fuel pump filter 51 1 Make sure that any fire hazard is not around the work area when handling fuel Wipe off spilled fuel thoroughly It can cause a fire 1 Clean around the solenoid fuel pump 2 Place a drip pan under the solenoid fuel pump 3 Shut off the main fuel valve to stop fuel fl...

Page 61: ...If the starters are defective consult a Mitsubishi dealer Fig 8 13 Checking starter Inspecting alternator Visually check the alternator for damage If the alternator is dusty blow off dust using com pressed air Remove the belt and turn the pulley by hand to make sure that it rotates smoothly Note If defects are found in the alternator contact your Mitsubishi dealer Fig 8 14 Inspecting alternator 6W...

Page 62: ...ining the coolant 1 When draining coolant immediately after engine operation let the engine idle at low idling speed for 5 to 6 minutes to lower the coolant temperature to 70 to 80 C 158 to 176 F 2 Open the radiator cap 3 Place coolant receiving cans under the drain cocks on the engine and open the drain cocks to drain the coolant Cleaning the cooling system 1 Close drain cocks and plugs 2 Pour in...

Page 63: ...oolant leaks If a coolant leak is found repair it 5 When coolant reaches the full level close the radi ator cap securely 6 Shut off the fuel supply and crank the engine for about 10 seconds or less using the starter Wait for about 1 minute then repeat the above cranking operation to remove air from the water pump 87 21 To crank the engine shut off the fuel supply to the engine and operate the star...

Page 64: ...0 psi or lower onto the inside surface of the ele ment to remove dust and other contaminants 4 To remove dust stuck on the element blow dry compressed air onto the outside surface from a distance Blow compressed air on the inside sur face toward the outside along the pleats Then blow compressed air on the outside and inside sur face again 5 After cleaning hold the element near a light bulb to illu...

Page 65: ...sen the fuel filter air vent plug 1 2 Deliver fuel by solenoid pump 3 Tighten the air vent plug 1 when the fuel flow from the air vent plug becomes free of bubbles 4 Loosen the fuel filter air vent plug 2 5 Tighten the air vent plug 2 when the fuel flow from the air vent plug becomes free of bubbles 6 Stop the fuel delivery Fig 8 25 Bleeding fuel filter cartridge type Bleeding water sedimenter 1 L...

Page 66: ...t and check O ring for dam age Fig 8 27 Draining water from sedimenter Checking the specific gravity of battery electrolyte 51 1 If battery electrolyte is spilled on your skin flush immediately with plenty of water If battery electrolyte enters the eyes flush them immediately with lots of fresh water and seek medical attention at once Do not use open flames or other fire hazards near the battery W...

Page 67: ... openings Cover these sections with polyethylene sheet or processed polyethylene paper and place desic cants in the polyethylene covers 10 Disconnect the cables from the battery terminals and charge the battery Clean the terminals apply a thin coat of grease to the terminals and store the battery in a cool and dry room 11 Cover the entire engine Note a Store the engine in a well ventilated indoor ...

Page 68: ...the fuel supply to the engine and operate the starter 11 Make sure the engine oil pressure rises 12 Start the engine Note For starting the engine refer to Starting 3 4 13 Conduct a warm up operation for a sufficient dura tion 14 Apply load and increase the engine speed to the rated speed Storing the engine in an operable condition for 3 months or more When the engine is not operated during storage...

Page 69: ...ng by considering the engine s center of gravity Keep the angle formed by slings attached to hangers within 60 degrees If the angle exceeds this limit excessive load could be applied on the hangers and cause damage to the hangers Attach wire ropes to the hanger after removing the pipe cover and the insulator near the hanger for lifting To prevent wire ropes from contacting the engine use a cloth o...

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Page 71: ...o that you can reassemble the component in reverse order of disas sembly Cautions against contamination Dust and particles of foreign matter are the most com mon cause of rapid wear of parts When disassembling a component take measures to prevent dust and foreign particles from entering the component being disassembled Cautions regarding parts han dling Handle parts carefully When replacing parts ...

Page 72: ...fuel filter element Cock type 8 8 Faulty fuel feed pump Consult a Mitsubishi dealer Faulty fuel injection pump Consult a Mitsubishi dealer Engine mechani cal Faulty moving parts interference between valves and pistons or foreign matter in cylinders Consult a Mitsubishi dealer Table 11 2 The starter cranks but the engine does not start Cause Remedy Fuel system Empty fuel tank Add fuel and bleed fue...

Page 73: ...itsubishi dealer Faulty fuel injection pump Contact your local Mitsubishi dealer Faulty fuel injection nozzles Contact your local Mitsubishi dealer Incorrect fuel injection timing Contact your local Mitsubishi dealer Low compression pressure worn cylinder liners worn piston rings etc Contact your local Mitsubishi dealer Table 11 4 Exhaust smoke is white or blue Cause Remedy Excessive amount of eng...

Page 74: ...le 11 6 Fuel consumption is high Cause Remedy Faulty fuel feed pump Contact your local Mitsubishi dealer Faulty fuel injection pump Contact your local Mitsubishi dealer Incorrect fuel injection timing Contact your local Mitsubishi dealer Improper fuel Use proper fuel Refer to FUEL 4 1 Low compression pressure worn piston liners worn piston rings etc Contact your local Mitsubishi dealer Insufficien...

Page 75: ...the fuel system 8 13 4 Restart the engine For starting the engine refer to Starting 3 4 Table 11 8 Engine overheats Cause Remedy Radiator heat exchanger leakage Contact your local Mitsubishi dealer Low coolant level Add coolant Refer to Checking the coolant level 3 3 Faulty water pump Contact your local Mitsubishi dealer Faulty thermostat Contact your local Mitsubishi dealer Table 11 9 Engine oil ...

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Page 77: ... or its equivalent ASTM D975 etc Fuel injection pump DENSO CORPORATION ND PER type Fuel filter Cartridge type paper element or changing cock type paper element Fuel injection nozzle Throttle type Initial fuel injection pressure MPa kgf cm psi 13 7 140 1991 Lubricating system Forced circulation type Lubrication oil Class CF or CH 4 oil API service classification Engine oil capacity liter U S gallon...

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