5-565.1
8
WARNING
1. All field gas piping must be pressure/leak tested prior to
operation. Never use an open flame. Use a soap solution or
equivalent for testing.
2. Gas pressure to appliance controls must never exceed 14"
W.C. (1/2 psi).
3. To reduce the opportunity for condensation, the minimum
sea level input to the appliance, as indicated on the serial
plate, must not be less than 5% below the rated input, or 5%
below the minimum rated input of duel rated units.
unit installation
gas connections
1. Installation of piping must conform with local building codes,
or in the absence of local codes, with the National Fuel Gas
Code, ANSI Z223.1 (NFPA 54) - Latest Edition. In Canada,
installation must be in accordance with CAN/CGA-B149.1
for natural gas units and CAN/CGA-B149.2 for propane
units.
2. Piping to units should conform with local and national
requirements for type and volume of gas handled, and
pressure drop allowed in the line. Refer to Table 14.1
to determine the cubic feet per hour (cfh) for the type of
gas and size of unit to be installed. Using this cfh value
and the length of pipe necessary, determine the pipe
diameter from Table 8.1. Where several units are served
by the same main, the total capacity, cfh and length of
main must be considered. Avoid pipe sizes smaller than
1/2". Table 8.1 allows for a 0.3" W.C. pressure drop in the
supply pressure from the building main to the unit. The inlet
pressure to the unit must be 6-7" W.C. for natural gas and
11-14" W.C. for propane gas. When sizing the inlet gas
pipe diameter, make sure that the unit supply pressure can
be met after the 0.3" W.C. has been subtracted. If the 0.3"
W.C. pressure drop is too high, refer to the Gas Engineer’s
Handbook for other gas pipe capacities.
3. The gas piping to the unit can enter the unit from the side of
the unit or from below. Install a ground joint union with brass
seat and a manual shut-off valve external of the unit casing,
and adjacent to the unit for emergency shut-off and easy
servicing of controls, including a 1/8" NPT plugged tapping
accessible for test gauge connection
(See Figure 8.1). Verify the manual shut-off valve is gas
tight on an annual basis.
4. Provide a sediment trap before each unit in the line where
low spots cannot be avoided. (See Figure 8.1).
5. When Pressure/Leak testing, pressures above 14" W.C.
(1/2 psi), close the field installed shut-off valve, disconnect
the appliance and its combination gas control from the gas
supply line, and plug the supply line before testing. When
testing pressures 14" W.C. (1/2 psi) or below, close the
manual shut-off valve on the appliance before testing.
figure 8.1 - recommended sediment trap/manual
shut-off valve installation - side or Bottom gas
connection
GAS
SUPPLY LINE
GAS
SUPPLY LINE
GROUND
JOINT
UNION
W/ BRASS
SEAT
MANUAL GAS
SHUT-OFF VALVE
3"
MIN.
SEDIMENT
TRAP
PLUGGED
1/8" NPT TEST
GAGE CONNECTION
TO
CONTROLS
➀
➀
Manual shut-off valve is in the “OFF” position when handle is perpendicular
to pipe.
CAUTION
Purging of air from gas supply line should be performed as
described in ANSI Z223.1 - latest edition “National Fuel Gas
Code”, or in Canada in CAN/CGA-B149 codes.
IMPORTANT
To prevent premature heat exchanger failure, the input to the
appliance, as indicated on the serial plate, must not exceed
the rated input by more than 5%.
table 8.1 - gas Pipe capacities
gas Pipe capacities (up to 14” W.c. gas Pressure through schedule 40 Pipe)
cubic feet per Hour with Pressure drop of 0.3” W.c.
natural gas - specific gravity - 0.60
Propane gas - specific gravity - 1.50
length
Pipe diameter
of Pipe
1/2"
3/4"
1"
1-1/4"
1-1/2"
2"
(feet)
natural Propane natural Propane natural Propane
natural Propane natural Propane natural Propane
10
132
83
278
175
520
328
1050
662
1600
1008
3050
1922
20
92
58
190
120
350
221
730
460
1100
693
2100
1323
30
73
46
152
96
285
180
590
372
890
561
1650
1040
40
63
40
130
82
245
154
500
315
760
479
1450
914
50
56
35
115
72
215
135
440
277
670
422
1270
800
60
50
32
105
66
195
123
400
252
610
384
1150
725
70
46
29
96
60
180
113
370
233
560
353
1050
662
80
43
27
90
57
170
107
350
221
530
334
990
624
90
40
25
84
53
160
101
320
202
490
309
930
586
100
38
24
79
50
150
95
305
192
460
290
870
548
125
34
21
72
45
130
82
275
173
410
258
780
491
150
31
20
64
40
120
76
250
158
380
239
710
447