Chapter 4 Troubleshooting Procedures
The purpose of this chapter is to aid in troubleshooting problems with the ASTRO
APX 3000 radio. It is intended to be detailed enough to localize the malfunctioning circuit and isolate
the defective component. It also contains a listing of service tools recommended for PC board repair
at the component level.
4.1
Handling Precautions
Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices, and other high-technology devices,
are used in this family of radios. While the attributes of these devices are many, their characteristics
make them susceptible to damage by electrostatic discharge (ESD) or high-voltage charges.
Damage can be latent, resulting in failures occurring weeks or months later. Therefore, special
precautions must be taken to prevent device damage during disassembly, troubleshooting, and
repair. Handling precautions are mandatory for this radio, and are especially important in low-
humidity conditions. DO NOT attempt to disassemble the radio without observing the following
handling precautions.
1. Eliminate static generators (plastics, Styrofoam, etc.) in the work area.
2. Remove nylon or double-knit polyester jackets, roll up long sleeves, and remove or tie back
loose-hanging neckties.
3. Store and transport all static-sensitive devices in ESD-protective containers.
4. Disconnect all power from the unit before ESD-sensitive components are removed or inserted
unless otherwise noted.
5. Use a static-safeguarded workstation, which can be accomplished through the use of an
anti-static kit (Motorola part number 01-80386A82) or equivalent.This kit includes a wrist
strap, two ground cords, a static-control table mat and a static-control floor mat.
Most of the ICs are static sensitive devices. Do not attempt to
disassemble the radio or troubleshoot a board without first
referring to the following Handling Precautions section.
Summary of Contents for Astro APX 3000
Page 1: ...APXTM TWO WAY RADIOS APX 3000 DETAILED SERVICE MANUAL ...
Page 2: ......
Page 4: ...Notes ...
Page 6: ...vi Document History Notes ...
Page 10: ...x Table of Contents Notes ...
Page 12: ...xii List of Tables Notes ...
Page 18: ...xviii List of Figures Notes ...
Page 22: ...xxii CommercialWarranty Notes ...
Page 46: ...3 20 Theory of Operation Main Board Notes ...
Page 84: ...3 58 Theory of Operation Bluetooth Notes ...
Page 208: ...6 64 Troubleshooting Waveforms LF CW on Spectrum Analyzer Notes ...
Page 222: ...7 14 Troubleshooting Tables List of Board and IC Signals Notes ...
Page 282: ...8 60 Schematics Boards Overlays and Parts Lists Main Board Block UHF1 84012513001_A Notes ...
Page 390: ...8 168 Schematics Boards Overlays and Parts Lists Main Board Block VHF 84012512001_A Notes ...
Page 456: ...9 8 Debugging Fixture Powering up Covert Board Notes ...
Page 468: ...Glossary 10 Glossary Notes ...
Page 472: ...Index 4 Index Notes ...
Page 473: ......