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Preferences— Nikon Color Management

How Nikon CMS Works

Color-Space Profi les

Separate profi les are avail able for the RGB and CMYK color 
models.  Nikon Scan comes with a selection of profi les for 
the RGB color model, while CMYK profi les for color print ers 
are usually pro vid ed by the man u fac tur er.  Color-space pro-
 fi les are used when editing images in the scan win dow and 
when making the fi nal scan.

Monitor Profi les

Monitor profi les  are usually provided by the manufacturer, 
although profi les for some common monitor types may be 
included with the computer operating system.  Monitor 
profi les apply when images are displayed on a monitor, for 
example when an image is displayed in the preview area or 
an image win dow.

 

 Creating Monitor Profi les

Creating Monitor Profi les

If desired, Adobe Photoshop can be used to create a monitor profi le for 
a specifi c environment.  This profi le can then be used in Nikon Scan.  
For information on creating monitor profi les, see the doc u men ta tion 
provided with Adobe Photoshop.  This option is not avail able in Adobe 
Photoshop LE.

When image data are passed from an input device, such as 
a scanner, to an output device, such as a monitor or printer, 
color management ensures that the image displayed on the 
output device “looks the same” as the original.  To accom-
plish this task, the color management system must have 
information about the color characteristics of both the input 
and output devices, as well as the color space used for edit-
ing.  The fi les containing this in for ma tion are called “ICC pro-
fi les.”  Nikon Scan uses the fol low ing three types of profi le:

Input Profi les

Input profi les  provide  information on the input device, i.e., 
the Nikon scanner.  Fixed pro fi les  de tail ing the color char-
 ac ter is tics of sup port ed Nikon scanners are provided with 
Nikon Scan.  An input profi le is se lect ed au to mat i cal ly based 
on the model of scan ner used and the type of media (pos-
 i tive or negative) being scanned.

Summary of Contents for Scan 4

Page 1: ... will be mod ified for display on the monitor Because monitor profiles can not be used when Nikon CMS is off this adjustment must be made manually Color Management is used to turn Nikon CMS on and off and select the profiles for use with the monitor and with the CMYK and calibrated RGB color models when Nikon CMS is on Turning Nikon CMS Off Turning Nikon CMS Off In general much better results can ...

Page 2: ...nment This profile can then be used in Nikon Scan For information on creating monitor profiles see the documentation provided with Adobe Photoshop This option is not available in Adobe Photoshop LE When image data are passed from an input device such as a scanner to an output device such as a monitor or printer color management ensures that the image displayed on the output device looks the same a...

Page 3: ...nges that were made using the color enhancement and Unsharp Mask tools in the scan window The data are then transferred to the host appli cation Where possible the color space profile is transferred to the host application together with the image data The TWAIN interface used in Windows however does not allow profiles to be passed to another application with the result that under Windows the profi...

Page 4: ...ed RGB or gray scale Similarly the absence of a monitor profile means that gamma adjustment must be used to correct the image for display on the monitor or for editing in another application These adjustments to gamma are made in the Gamma category of the Preferences dialog The illustration below shows how scanning proceeds when Nikon CMS is off The image shown in the preview window is adjusted fo...

Page 5: ...ere are two exceptions to this rule however The first is when Nikon Scan is used as a stand alone application the second when Use preview gamma is selected as the main scan gamma option In these cases preview gamma is applied to image data passed to the host application Preview gamma defaults to a value of 1 8 on the Macintosh 2 2 on Windows computers To choose a setting suited to the current moni...

Page 6: ...for gamma can be chosen in the host application and passed to the Nikon Scan plug in When Use application gamma is selected this value is applied to the main scan data before they are passed to the host application Two conditions must be fulfilled if this option is to be effec tive First the interface between the application and Nikon Scan must allow the gamma value to be passed to the Nikon Scan ...

Page 7: ...uction as described in How Nikon CMS Works 79 Because color management profiles typically contain their own settings for gamma the controls in the Gamma tab are dimmed and inactive When Nikon CMS Is Off monitor and color space profiles are not used and the controls in the Color Management tab are dimmed and in active The only tool available for ensuring that colors from the scanner will be display...

Page 8: ...lect Use factory default monitor profile Default Windows Monitor Profile Gamma 2 2 The default Windows monitor profile NkMonitor_Win icm is identical to the sRGB profile Default Macintosh Monitor Profile Gamma 1 8 The default Macintosh monitor profile NkMonitor_ Mac icm is identical to the profile used for Apple 17 moni tors with a D50 white point Use custom monitor profile Use this option to sele...

Page 9: ...o the output level for mid tones Windows and Macintosh systems process video signals differently and these differences are reflected in the difference in the standard gamma values for these platforms The default system gamma for Macintosh computers is 1 8 the de facto standard for Windows systems 2 2 Nikon CMS includes eight RGB profiles with a Windows gamma of 2 2 sRGB Bruce RGB NTSC 1953 Adobe R...

Page 10: ...to select a profile supplied by the company that manufactured your printer When this option is selected the Choose Custom Profile button will be active Click ing this button displays a standard open file dialog navigate to the disk and folder containing the manufacturer s profile The path to the selected profile will appear in the text box below the Use custom CMYK profile radio button CMYK CMYK I...

Page 11: ... the colors in the SWOP CMYK gamut It is not provided in the standard install of Photoshop 5 0 but can be selected as the RGB color space profile for Photoshop by importing the profile NkBruce icm NTSC 1953 This is the color space for video defined by the National Television Standards Committee NTSC in 1953 and used in early color televisions This color space is also used in some Far East newspape...

Page 12: ...can not be represented in chro maticity diagrams using a standard RGB triangle As is the case with Wide Gamut RGB most of the colors defined in this profile can not be reproduced on monitors and print ers It is output to the host application as Wide Gamut RGB When scanning images into Photoshop 5 0 using this profile set the Photoshop RGB profile to Wide Gamut RGB Scanner RGB This profile replicat...

Page 13: ... wide area devoted to the reproduction of blues The corresponding RGB setting in Photoshop 5 0 is Color Match RGB Apple RGB compensated This profile defines tristimulus red green and blue chroma ticity as the intersection of the curve that marks the limits of the visible gamut with lines drawn from the Apple RGB white point and passing through the points that define tristimulus chromaticity in the...

Page 14: ...rum of 380 780nm The blue end of the spectrum 380nm is at the bottom left corner the red end of the spectrum 780nm at the bottom right corner The straight diagonal line connecting these two points represents the dif ferent shades of purple created by combining red and blue light The colors inside the area enclosed by these lines are created by mixing light of different wavelengths No color profile...

Page 15: ...50 0 3127159 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 3290015 0 3101 0 3162 0 3127159 0 3290015 0 3127159 0 3290015 0 3333333 0 3333333 0 3457029 0 3585386 700 525 450nm 0 64 0 33 0 67 0 33 0 64 0 33 0 64 0 33 0 735 0 265 0 7347 0 2653 0 3 0 6 0 21 0 71 0 28 0 65 0 21 0 71 0 274 x x y x x y x x y y x y x y y x y x y x y x y y x y x y x y x y y x y x 0 717 0 1152 0 8264 x y x y x y 0 15 x y x y x y 0 06 0 14 0 08...

Page 16: ...tem Folder Preferences Nikon MAID Profiles Macintosh The files containing the profiles listed in the RGB sheet are given below Profile File name sRGB NKsRGB icm Bruce RGB NKBruce icm NTSC 1953 NKNTSC icm Adobe RGB 1998 NKAdobe icm CIE RGB NKCIE icm Wide Gamut RGB NKWide icm Apple RGB NKApple icm Color Match RGB NKMatch icm Apple RGB compensated NKApple_CPS icm Do not use the Scanner RGB profile wh...

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