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User Manual LineTroll R400D 

8. Maintenance 

 

The LineTroll R400D is maintenance- free under normal running conditions. The heartbeat 
message sent in configurable intervals will inform the user that the indicator is alive and is 
working correctly. 

If the heartbeat message is not sent, the device should be visited for inspection. 

 

Battery capacity and monitoring 

The unit is equipped with a battery-monitoring feature which keeps track of consumed battery 

capacity. When the counter excide a predefined number of mAh, the indicators will send a 
Low Battery Warning to the recipient number(s) and a yellow LED will start flashing in the 

indicator. 
The Low Battery Warning will be sent when approximately 80% of the total capacity is used. 
The estimated lifetime of the batteries under normal use is 7 years and 1500 hours in 

indication mode (@20°C). The ambient temperature and total number of faults will have 
influence on the capacity and the total lifespan of the batteries. 

Other parameters which affects the current consumption is the GSM signal strength where a 
bad signal level increase the consumption. 

 
The LineTroll R400D can be fitted with different types and number of batteries. By default the 
LineTroll R400D is equipped with three KBB-20 batteries, which gives a total capacity of 39Ah. 

 
I

n the configuration setting, the parameter “Battery Capacity” is the number of consumed 

Ampere hours before the device shall report low battery. By default this is set to 30000mAh 
which means the low battery warning should be sent at approximately 80%. In this 
calculation it is also included a margin for variations in the battery capacity available. 

 

Changing batteries and resetting battery counters 

After changing batteries in the Indicator the battery counter must be reset manually. This is 

done by 

setting the rotary switch in position ‘1’ before the new batteries are connected. Then 

connect the batteries and the three status LEDs will flash as a confirmation that the battery 

counter is reset. Set the rotary switch back to ‘0’ and the indicator start

s up again. 

 

 

 

 

 

The consumed capacity can be read from 

NetTroll FDP configuration utility or by sending 
a read battery counter command in SMS in 

XLM format. 
 

 

 
When the device wakes up on the next polling 
interval it will report back the number of 

consumed mAh. 
 
 

Important! 

Do not install batteries of different types into 

the same unit. This may cause damage to the 
batteries. 

Summary of Contents for LineTrol R400D

Page 1: ...LineTroll R400D Pole Mounted Fault Passage Indicator with built in Mobile Data Communication SMS GPRS User Manual...

Page 2: ...to change without notice No parts of this documentation may be reproduced in any form by any means without the written permission of Nortroll AS Copyright 2018 Nortroll AS All rights reserved All Nort...

Page 3: ...SCHARGES 16 4 7 SETTING THE TRIP LEVEL 17 4 8 SENSITIVITY 17 5 EVENT LOG 19 6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION GSM MODEM 20 INSERTING THE SIM CARD 20 MANUAL ACTIVATION 20 ALARM MESSAGE RECIPIENTS 20 Sending SMS...

Page 4: ...nality from E is amended into the D version Please note the importance of using the correct configuration template matching the firmware in your field device when configuring the device using NetTroll...

Page 5: ...r be possible to give an accurate distance as it will be very individual The lens of the indicator can be turned to either side for optimal visibility The indicator does also have separate indications...

Page 6: ...ppen before it starts indicating a fault and send the alarm to the control center The general sequence is as follows ref fig 2 1 The line should be energised for at least 5 seconds Inrush blocking tim...

Page 7: ...level Figure 3 magnetic field It is important to notice that the indicator measure a B field which is a product of the current flowing in the feeder The trip setting values for short circuit and earth...

Page 8: ...and LineTroll R400D can detect PtG faults as low as 2A 2 3 Operation Installation and mounting The indicator must be calibrated to the normal line conditions during the installation of the device Thi...

Page 9: ...ation not dependent on de energised line 2 4 Indication LED indication The LineTroll R400D is equipped with a separate indication board in the bottom lens of the indicator D1 D2 D3 D4 Figure 5 LED ind...

Page 10: ...an 15 to 30 seconds Fast Auto Reclosing Fault 15 30 sec SMS with Transient Fault Transient Fault Sending GPRS SMS alarms and messages The built in GSM modem is normally switched off to save battery po...

Page 11: ...nergized until the indicator is reset can be set The following voltage reset delay selections can be made 5s 10s 15s 20s 25s or 30s 2 Automatic timer reset The timer reset can be set to any value betw...

Page 12: ...ctionalizing switches NorTroll s actuators for sectionalizing switches 3 1 Suitable networks The LineTroll R400D fault indicator can be used in the following networks 6 132kV distribution networks Rad...

Page 13: ...s 11kV min 25 meters Figure 7 mounting restrictions When LineTroll R400D is mounted in fused lines special percussions should be taken See section 4 4 for details about fused lines The indicator shoul...

Page 14: ...in case of switching against a fault t t LINE I NO INDICAT ION 4 2 Faults Permanent fault Permanent faults will be indicated by strong red strobe flash The time out for the indication can be set by t...

Page 15: ...eset feature must be switched ON if the indicator shall reset upon re energizing of the feeder The reset time is configurable 5 to 30 sec 4 4 Fused lines When the circuit breaker trip criteria are swi...

Page 16: ...icator is below the pre set trip level for PtG faults in order to avoid the indicator incorrectly activating behind the fault In general capacitive discharge currents can be neglected in solidly earth...

Page 17: ...setting of trip level especially with regards to capacitive discharge currents Basic rules for setting the trip level IT is To avoid incorrect detection because of capacitive current from the network...

Page 18: ...e indicator requires that two conditions are satisfied in order to detect a short circuit fault 1 The relative increase dB is greater than a certain level 50 100 or 200 2 The absolute dB T is greater...

Page 19: ...ed NetLogger Please find details about reading the log in the User Manual for NetLogger The events that can be logged are Power up reset Temperature Logged every time the temperature is read Connectio...

Page 20: ...that is most economic and suitable for your system please contact your local network service provider We do not recommend using prepaid subscriptions We also recommend disabling voice communication o...

Page 21: ...number only in if GPRS Connection is used as primary channel and this channel fails SMS Recipient 2 If a number is set in this parameter location the alarm or message is always sent in SMS to this nu...

Page 22: ...ever this message will appear when the indicator has detected a fault and the alarm message shall be sent even if this message is switched OFF Also when the indicator detects a de energized line and a...

Page 23: ...MM Month DD Day hh Hours mm Minutes ss Seconds tt Milliseconds Tx When sending a message from NetTroll e g status request a Tx number is added in the message The Tx number send from the indicator in t...

Page 24: ...usage of the message filter the secondary number can be maintenance central and should keep track on heartbeat messages low battery boot messages etc whereas the primary e g the main SCADA should rec...

Page 25: ...having sent an alarm or a heartbeat message Setting polling up time Defines the period the GSM modem is connected to the GSM network after having done the regular polling sequence and checked the GSM...

Page 26: ...between 10 and 3000 Passwords All messages sent to the device must contain a password corresponding to the programmed password It is also a separate configuration password which will lock all configur...

Page 27: ...o configure the unit A detailed description of the configuration properties is given in the Configuration Manual for the RIS system This manual covers all possible methods of configuration The most im...

Page 28: ...The LineTroll R400D can be fitted with different types and number of batteries By default the LineTroll R400D is equipped with three KBB 20 batteries which gives a total capacity of 39Ah In the config...

Page 29: ...ely From SCADA or NetTroll or FDP 10 hand held unit from ground Indication 1 Green LED for transient faults Can be switched off High visibility red strobe flash for permanent fault Low battery indicat...

Page 30: ...Page 30 User Manual LineTroll R400D 11 Dimensions 98 78 380 11 Figure 11 dimensions...

Page 31: ...ypically 3 to 5 meters below the conductors 3 5 meter If the bracket has been mounted on the pole with either screws or cable ties with the indicator removed from the bracket the indicator housing can...

Page 32: ...re than 1 meters below the indicator while the LED s are flashing 3 After approx 9 seconds the adaption to the line conditions will start The LED s will be OFF during the adaption 4 After the adaption...

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