ISD94100 Series Technical Reference Manual
Sep 9, 2019
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680
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Rev1.09
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S
ER
IE
S
T
E
C
HN
ICA
L
RE
F
E
RE
NCE
M
AN
U
AL
SPIx_MOSI
SPI master output or slave input pin
I
2
S data output pin (I2Sx_DO)
SPIx_I2SMCLK
Not available
I
2
S Master clock output pin
Note:
When using the I2S function in SPI1 and SPI2, please enable schmitt trigger function
(Px_SMTEN) on corresponding pins.
Table 6.14-3 SPI/I2S Interface Controller Pin Description (SPI1~SPI2)
6.14.5 Functional Description
6.14.5.1 Terminology
SPI Peripheral Clock and SPI Bus Clock
The SPI controller needs the peripheral clock to drive the SPI logic unit to perform the data transfer.
The peripheral clock rate is determined by the settings of clock divider (SPIn_CLKDIV) and the
clock source which can be HXT, PLL, PCLK or HIRC. SPInSEL of CLK_CLKSEL2 register
determines the clock source of the peripheral clock. The DIVIDER (SPIn_CLKDIV[8:0]) setting
determines the divisor of the clock rate calculation.
SPIn Clock Divider
(SPIn_CLKDIV[8:0]/
SPIn_I2SCLK[17:8])
SPInSEL
HXT
PLL
PCLK
HIRC
SPInCKEN
SPIn Peripheral
Clock
Note: n = 0, 1, 2
SPI0SEL = CLK_CLKSEL2[3:2] SPI0CKEN = CLK_APBCLK0[12]
SPI1SEL = CLK_CLKSEL2[5:4] SPI1CKEN = CLK_APBCLK0[13]
SPI2SEL = CLK_CLKSEL2[7:6] SPI2CKEN = CLK_APBCLK0[14]
00
01
10
11
Figure 6.14-4 SPI Peripheral Clock
In Master mode, the frequency of the SPI bus clock is equal to the peripheral clock rate. In general,
the SPI bus clock is denoted as SPI clock. In Slave mode, the SPI bus clock is provided by a master
device. The frequency of SPI peripheral clock cannot be faster than the system clock rate
regardless of Master or Slave mode. If the clock source of peripheral clock is not system clock, the
frequency of SPI peripheral clock shall be slower than the system clock frequency regardless of
Master or Slave mode.
In I
2
S mode, the peripheral clock rate is equal to I
2
S bit clock rate determined by SPIn_I2SCLK
register.
Master/Slave mode
The SPI controllers can be set as Master or Slave mode by setting the SLAVE (SPIn_CTL[18]) to
communicate with the off-chip SPI slave or master device. The HALFDPX (SPIn_CTL[14]) can be
