Thermal Radiation
Heat is transferred from all objects via radiation in the form of
electromagnetic waves or by conduction or convection. All objects
having a temperature greater than absolute zero (-273°C, -459°F,
0 K) radiate energy. The thermal energy radiated by an object
increases as the object gets hotter. Measurement of this thermal
energy allows an infrared thermometer to calculate the object’s
temperature if the emissivity (blackness) is known. Generally, it is
convenient to measure the amount of radiated energy in the infrared
part of an object’s radiation spectrum.
Figure A-1 shows a block diagram of an infrared radiation
thermometer. Energy from the object is focused by the lens onto the
detector. As the detector heats up, it sends out an electrical signal,
which in turn is amplified and sent to the circuitry of the
thermometer. The thermometer software then calculates the
temperature of the object.
Figure A-1. Infrared Thermometer Block Diagram
OBJECT
LENS
DETECTOR
OR
SIGNAL OUTPUT TO SERIAL PRINTER
OR PERSONAL COMPUTER
AMPLIFIER
PYROMETER
CIRCUITRY AND
DISPLAY
Appendix: How Infrared Thermometry Works
A
A-1
Summary of Contents for OS550A
Page 4: ...ii OS550A Series Industrial Infrared Thermometer This page is intentionally blank ...
Page 9: ...vii TABLE OF CONTENTS This page is intentionally blank ...
Page 21: ...Installing the Infrared Thermometer 2 2 8 Notes ...
Page 46: ...3 25 Using the Infrared Thermometer Transmitter 3 Notes ...
Page 47: ...Using the Infrared Thermometer Transmitter 3 3 26 Notes ...
Page 51: ...Laser Sight Accessory 4 4 4 Notes ...
Page 53: ...Maintenance 5 5 2 Notes ...
Page 57: ...Troubleshooting Guide 6 6 4 Notes ...
Page 63: ...1 8 2 Notes Glossary of Key Strokes 8 ...
Page 75: ...I 3 Notes ...