39
fgUnh
QqV ds;j gsM dk Á;®x djuk
•
QqV ds;j gsM dk ç;ksx Luku ;k 'k‚oj esa ugha fd;k tk ldrk gSA
•
ç;ksx ls igys midj.k dks iw.kZ :i ls pktZ dj ysaA
•
ge flQkfj'k djrs gSa fd mRikn dk ç;ksx Luku ;k 'k‚oj ysus ds
30
feuV ds vUnj
gh fd;k tk,A LoPN ik¡oksa lfgr Ropk dk lHkh ikuh lq[kk ysa- ¼çR;sd ç;ksx yxHkx
10
feuV dk gksuk pkfg, ¼
5
feuV çR;sd ik¡o ds fy,] dqy
10
feuV nksuksa ik¡o ds
fy,½½
•
Qkby fd, x, d.kksa dks ,df=r djus gsrq v[k+ckj fcNk ysaA
1
1
QqV ds;j gsM
{
J
}
dks tksM+ ysaA
•
^^fDyd^^ dh vkokt vkus rd –<+rk ls uhps rd ljdk,A
1
2
2
2
i‚oj fLop v‚u djsa] QqV ds;j gsM dks Ropk ds
laidZ esa yk,a vkSj Qkbfyax vkjEHk djsaA
•
yEcs le; rd ,d gh txg ij Qkbfyax djus ls og
?k"kZ.k ds dkj.k og xeZ gks ldrh gSA blls cpus ds
fy, Qkbfyax djrs le; /;ku j[ksa fd Qkbfyax dh
txg FkksM+h FkksM+h cnyrs jgsaA
•
çfr nks lIrkgksa esa ,d ckj Qkbfyax djuk pkfg,A
QqV ds;j gsM dks ljdkus ds fy, uqL[ks
Qkby ?kweus dh otg ls midj.k dk eq[; fgLlk vupkgh fn'kk esa tk ldrk gS vkSj
blls fLdu dks uqdlku igqap ldrk gSA Qkbfyax ds fy, midj.k dk mi;ksx djrs
le;] ml fn'kk ds ckjs esa lko/kku jgsa ftlesa eq[; fgLlk tkrk gSA
ryos
,sfM+;k¡
<
bu ij ç;ksx u djsa
>
Nkyk
twrs ;k g‚fjt‚UVy ckj ij dljr ls Ropk dh yxkrkj
f?klkoV }kjk nkus ds vkdkj ds æo ls Hkjs mHkkj dks Nkyk
dgrs gSaA ;g Ropk ij vpkud gypy }kjk cu tkrs gSA
d
æo
xks[k#
xks[k# rc curs gSa tc dBksj gqbZ irZ Ropk dh Hkhrjh irZ esa
vUnj rd mrj tkrh gSA xks[k# ij ncko Mkyus ij raf=dk,a
mÙksftr gksrh gSa vkSj cgqr nnZ gks ldrk gSA
e
dksj
eLlk
okbjl }kjk ?kko ds vUnj tkdj dksf'kdkvksa esa o`f) ls cus
mHkkj dks eLlk dgrs gSaA
xgjs jax ds mHkkj fn[k ldrs gSa rFkk çHkkfor {ks= FkksM+k lk
nnZ;qä gks ldrk gSaA
Qkby djrs le; budk /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A
iz;ksx ls igys
ç;ksx ds ckn
a
dBksj gqbZ irZ
b
Ropk dh Åijh irZ
c
Ropk dh Hkhrjh irZ
d
fgLls ftUgsa vyx djuk gksxk
e
dqN dBksj gqbZ irZ dks NksM+ nsaA
•
fdlh txg dh vR;f/kd xgjkbZ rd Qkbfyax djus ls og ihM+k;qä ;k tyu;qä gks
ldrh gSA
•
cgqr cM+h txg dh Qkbfyax djus ls mlls Hkh vf/kd cM+h BsaB rS;kj gks ldrh gSA
bl dkj.k ls FkksM+h lh dBksj gqbZ irZ dks NksM+uk u HkwysaA
ES-WD94_24_ASIA.indb 39
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Summary of Contents for ES-WD24
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