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VRLA BATTERIES

AUGUST 2003

This information is generally descriptive only and is not intended to make or imply any representation, guarantee or warranty with respect to any cells and batteries. Cell and battery designs/specifications are subject
to modification without notice. Contact Panasonic for the latest information.

PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING VALVE-REGULATED LEAD-ACID BATTERIES-

CONT.

(6) In applications which use more than one battery,

first make sure of correct mutual connections
between batteries, and then connect the battery
with the charger or the load. Make sure to firmly
connect the (+) pole of the batteries to the (+)
terminal of the charger or load, and the (-) pole to
the (-) terminal in the same way. If the poles/
terminals of the batteries, the charger and the
load are connected improperly, explosion, ignition
or damage to the batteries and/or equipment
may occur, causing injury to personnel in some
cases.

(7) Be extremely careful not to drop the battery onto

feet to avoid the possibility of serious injury.

RECOMMENDATION

(1) Avoid sudden movements or applying shocks to

the battery e.g. from dropping the battery.
Damage and deterioration of battery character-
istics may occur if the battery is dropped.

(2) Carefully check the life characteristics of the

battery when in actual loaded mode. Life of the
battery may vary greatly depending on charge/
discharge conditions

2. Installation

DANGER

(1) Insulate metallic tools such as torque-wrenches

and wrenches with a vinyl tape, etc. Using
uninsulated tools may cause a short circuit, and
the heat or sparks generated by the short circuit
could result in burns, damage to the battery, or
ignite an explosion.

(2) Do not place the battery in a closed room or near

fire. Placing the battery in such a location could
result in an explosion or fire due to hydrogen gas
emitted by the battery.

WARNING

(1) Do not contact any plastic or resin containing a

migrating plasticizer* with the batteries.  Avoid
using organic solvents such as thinner, gasoline,
lamp oil, benzine and liquid detergent to clean the
batteries.  The use of any of the above materials
may cause the containers and/or the covers
(ABS resin) of the batteries to crack and leak, or
could ignite.  Avoid using material containing a
migrating plasticizer by asking the manufacturer
its contents.

(2) Take safety measures such as wearing rubber

gloves for insulation when handling a voltage of
45 V or higher. Operation without safety
measures may result in electric shocks to the
operator.

(3) Avoid placing the battery in an environment which

is susceptible to floods. There is the possibility
that if the battery is immersed in water, it may
ignite or cause electric shocks to personnel.

CAUTION

(1) When unpacking the battery, make sure to

handle it gently. Rough handling may shock the
battery, causing damage. Check that the battery
is free from cracks, fractures, tipping and
leakage.

(2) When loading the battery in equipment, mount it

in the lower most section of the equipment in
order to ensure easy checking, maintenance
and replacement. Do not charge the battery in
the inverted (upside-down) position:
overcharging in the inverted position may cause
battery leakage from the safety valve. The
inverted position is demonstrated in the far left
picture below where the letters “Panasonic” on
the battery in the picture are inverted. The
following illustrations are for explaining positions
of the battery, not for showing accurate
configurations for each type of battery.

Panasonic

Panasonic

(Upside-down position)

(Upright position)

* Examples of plastic or resin to avoid: Vinyl chloride, Oily rubber.

Examples of acceptable types of plastic or resin: Polyolefin resin such
as polypropylene or polyethylene.

Summary of Contents for VRLA

Page 1: ...uation which if not avoided could result in death or injury 3 CAUTION Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not avoided may result in minor or moderate injury or damage to equipment 4 RECOMMENDATION Recommended course of action to prevent a situation that could result in damage of quality performance or reliability of the batteries should they be mishandled Remark 1 Even in cases wh...

Page 2: ...o not place the battery near a device that may cause sparks such as a switch or a fuse The battery may generate flammable gas when charged so remember to keep the battery away from fire oran open flame to prevent any sparks from igniting or causing explosions 5 Avoid placing the battery near a heat generating part such as a transformer Using the battery near a heat source may cause the battery to ...

Page 3: ...tion could result in an explosion or fire due to hydrogen gas emitted by the battery WARNING 1 Do not contact any plastic or resin containing a migrating plasticizer with the batteries Avoid using organic solvents such as thinner gasoline lamp oil benzine and liquid detergent to clean the batteries The use of any of the above materials may cause the containers and or the covers ABS resin of the ba...

Page 4: ...k causing leakage of the battery 7 Do not cover the battery with a material which generates static electricity such as a PVC sheet A static charge may trigger fire or explosion 8 In fastening bolts and nuts of the battery observe the torque values specified otherwise sparks may be generated and damage of the terminal may occur The fastening torque of bolts and nuts is as follows P a n a s o n i c ...

Page 5: ...kage fire or bursting of the battery REQUEST 1 Since the batteries tend to lose a part of their capacity due to self discharge during shipment and storage recharge the batteries before you use them after purchase or long term storage in order to restore their full capacity Check for the following conditions before recharging 4 Unspecified Use CAUTION 1 Do not place the batteries in an unspecified ...

Page 6: ... a battery of irregular appearance continues to be used decrease of capacity leakage of electricity fumes ignition or other problems may result 2 If any irregularity is found in areas such as the charge voltage and discharge characteristics of the battery replace it 3 For safety make sure to observe the following Otherwise leakage ignition or an explosion of the battery may occur 1 Do not charge t...

Page 7: ...weak current 3 If a charge method and a charge condition other than that described in the specification and the technical brochures is to be adopted charge discharge characteristics and life characteristics of the battery should be thoroughly checked in advance The adoption of adequate charge methods and adequate charge conditions are crucial to ensure safe use of the battery and for fully utilizi...

Page 8: ...e cloth by squeezing it well Do not use a dry cloth or a duster as it may cause the battery to generate static electricity leading to possible ignition and bursting of the battery 2 Replace the battery with a new one within the time period specified in the instruction manual or equipment Follow the guideline which states the battery should be replaced when its capacity has decreased to 50 of the i...

Page 9: ...y cause damage to the battery and the deterioration of characteristics 4 When storing the battery remove it from the equipment or disconnect it from the charger or the load and keep it in a place where temperature is low Do not store the battery under direct sunlight or in high temperatures 140 F 60 C or higher or in a highly humid atmosphere because rusting deterioration of performance and life o...

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