EM
BR
OI
D
ER
Y
B
AS
IC
S
27
Brim / Visor / B
ill
Panels
Embroidered Eyelets
Button
Crown
Stitching
on Visor
Under Visor
Stitching
Glossary of Cap Terms
Brim
- also known as visor or bill. Most often made of PVC plastic sewn inside fabric.
Buckram
- coarse, woven fabric, stiffened with glue used to give a cap’s front panel shape.
No backing needed if cap has buckram. Unstructured or low profile caps have no buckram and
therefore need backing material when embroidering.
Button
- decorative, to cover where all the panel points meet together on top of cap.
Closure
- used in adjustable caps and constructed of a variety of materials, hook and
loop fasteners, plastic, snaps, elastic bands or leather straps to allow the cap to fit on
all size heads.
Crown
- refers to the top part of cap that sits on head. This is the most common area
embroidered.
Eyelet
- small holes formed by metal eyelets or satin stitching that allows the cap and
head to breathe.
Panels
- five, six or eight pieces sewn together to form crown of cap.
Stitching
- topstitching thread along seams of each panel, used to reinforce panels.
Sweatband
- cotton material that runs along inside of cap to protect face from sweat.
Visor
- a style of hat without a crown, see also “brim”.
Anatomy of a Cap
How to find the correct cap size:
• With tape measure, measure comfortably around the head about 1" above ears.
• Read chart below to convert head size (inches) to cap size
Cap Sizing
(General guide may vary slightly among manufacturers)
21
1/4
21
5/8
22
22
3/8
22
3/4
23
1/8
23
1/2
23
7/8
24
1/4
24
5/8
25
6
3/4
6
7/8
7
7
1/8
7
1/4
7
3/8
7
1/2
7
5/8
7
3/4
7
7/8
8
ezi
S
da
e
H
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eh
cn
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det
ti
F
ezi
S
Small
Medium
Large
Extra Large
Small/Medium
Large/Extra Large
Cap Style Guide
5 Panel
Seamless front panel is reinforced
with fused cotton buckram to
provide sturdy front; has four sewn
eyelets for ventilation; top of front
seam is top stitched; has smooth,
wide front area for decoration.
6 Panel Pro-Style
Two front panels are reinforced
with fused cotton buckram to
provide sturdy front; has six sewn
eyelets for ventilation.
6 Panel Slope Front Low Crown
Two front panels are reinforced
with cotton buckram and slope
back toward wearer’s head; sculp-
tured and low-crown contoured
cap; has six sewn eyelets.
6 Panel (Relaxed) Unstructured
Low Crown
No supporting materials behind
two front panels; unstructured
nature makes cap fit low and loose
on wearer’s head; has six sewn
eyelets for ventilation.
Adjustable
One-size fits all hat with back
closure.
Bucket
Also known as Gilligan, fishing or
retro downtown hat.
Easy Fit
Made from softer fabrics like
brushed cotton; has no buckram,
so cap has relaxed look.
Fitted
Hat is stitched in back; comes in
sizes typically 6 7/8 to 8.
On-Field
Molded after classic on-field style
of Major League Baseball; 100%
wool; has firm, reinforced buckram.
Pre-Curved Visor
Special pre-formed material that
gives cap arched shape.
Profile
Refers to crown height of cap; low
profile is typically less than 3” tall;
high profile (a.k.a. pro-style) is usu
-
ally more than 3”.
Structured/Constructed
Crown of cap has buckram to give
shape even when not being worn.
Undervisor
Colored material on bottom of
visor.
Unstructured/Unconstructed
Buckram is absent in crown; only
has shape when worn.
Visor (Peak)
Part that extends from front panel
and acts as sunshade; type of
headwear that consists only of
sunshade so that top of head is
exposed.
Source: EMB Magazine
Summary of Contents for GS1501
Page 30: ...GETTING STARTED 28 ...
Page 31: ...GETTING STARTED 29 The Control Panel Display ...
Page 62: ...EMBROIDERY BASICS 28 Notes ...
Page 64: ...MACHINE BASICS 2 ...
Page 65: ...MACHINE BASICS 3 ...
Page 70: ...MACHINE BASICS 8 ...
Page 71: ...MACHINE BASICS 9 ...
Page 78: ...MACHINE BASICS 16 Notes ...