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5.6  MAX HOLD

To freeze maximum values, just press the Hold key, a symbol ‘Max’ shows on 

the display. The meter will hold the max value measured. To exit HOLD, press 

the HOLD key again.

5.7  Filter (only valid in acceleration mode)

To diagnose faulty bearings, the high frequency 10k mode (acceleration only)

is used, and by using the optional headphones, the instrument can be used as 

an electronic stethoscope and noise from abnormal bearings can be 

monitored. 

5.8  Analogue output

This AC signal can output to recorder or headphone to listen for any distinct 

patterns or noises. Listening method will help to locate the defective 

machinery or bearing quickly. Measure all machines at the same points and 

compare the results. The sound volume can be adjusted by Volume key. There 

are 8 levels from 1 to 8 to select. The level 1 is the lowest amplitude while the 

level 8 is the maximum amplitude of output signal. To exit volume setting, 

simply wait 5s for the meter to automatically switch to the normal measuring 

mode.

5.9 RS-232 Serial PC Interface

The meter is equipped with an RS-232 serial data port.  This interface was 

designed to operate with enables the user 

to capture, store and display readings on a PC. USB and Bluetooth can also 

be available via RS232C interface.

FUNCTION

UNIT

NOTE

VEL

(RMS)

ACC
(Peak)

DISP

(Peak-Peak)

mm/s
Inch/s

g

mm

mil

ft/s

2

m/s

2

millimeters per second
inch/s inches per second
meter per second squared

g-force
feet per second squared

millimeters
one thousandth of an inch

6.  AN INTRODUCTION TO VIBRATION MEASUREMENT

Vibration is a reliable indicator of the mechanical health or condition of a 

particular machine or product. An ideal machine will have very little or no 

vibration indicating that the motor, as well as peripheral devices such as 

gearboxes, fans, compressors, etc.,are suitably balanced, aligned, and well 

installed. In practice, a very high percentage of installations are far from ideal

, the results of misalignment and imbalance exerting added strain on

supporting components such as bearings. Eventually this leads to added stress 

and wear on critical components, resulting in inefficiency, heat generation and 

breakdowns. This often occurs at the most inconvenient or uneconomical 

Summary of Contents for PCE-VM 3D

Page 1: ...de US 1 Tel 561 320 9162 Fax 561 320 9176 info pce americas com www pce instruments com english www pce instruments com PCE Instruments UK Ltd Units 12 13 Southpoint Business Park Ensign way Hampshire...

Page 2: ...sor 1pc Stinger probe Cone 1pc Stinger probe Ball 1pc Carrying case 1pc Operational instruction manual 1pc Optional Accessories Headphones for use as electronic stethoscope Cable for RS232C or USB Blu...

Page 3: ...6 Magnetic Base 3 1 Main Body 3 2 Stinger Probe Cone 3 3 Stinger Probe Ball X Y Z 3D VIB R ATIO N SEN SO R 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 6 4 1 3 axis indication 4 2 Low battery indication 4 3 Z axis 4 4 Veloc...

Page 4: ...n on the result Cost Convenience 4 2 1 Installed With Bolt Application range Screw eye has no influence on the running of the object being tested Usage Drill a screw eye 5mm deep in the object being t...

Page 5: ...distortion The mass istoo small Forming bevel between the needle and the surface 4 2 2 Installed With Magnetic Base Figure 4 3 Application range Magnetic flat surface roughness less than Ra1 6 accele...

Page 6: ...X or Y or Z with 3 parameters of velocity acceleration and displacement showing on one display can be selected Or 3 axis of X Y Z with any one parameter of velocity or acceleration or displacement can...

Page 7: ...5 9 RS 232 Serial PC Interface The meter is equipped with an RS 232 serial data port This interface was designed to operate with enables the user to capture store and display readings on a PC USB and...

Page 8: ...delines for acceptable vibration levels of machinery in different power categories See Appendix Acceleration has excellent high frequency measurement capabilities and is therefore very effective for d...

Page 9: ...rection V vertical direction Please define A H V as X Y Z axes respectively Angle Always perpendicular to the surface 90 10 Pressure Even consistent hand pressure must be used firm but not so firm as...

Page 10: ...according as vibration velocity Quality rank Rev rpm Normal Good R Excellent S 600 3600 600 1800 1800 3600 600 1800 1800 3600 H high of shaft mm Maximum vibration velocity rms mm s 80 H 132 4 5 1 8 2...

Page 11: ...r fault liquid force mechanical loose reciprocating force fs 1 x N x N is the tooth number of the fault gear 2 x N x N is the paddle number of the fault pump or fan fs fs fs fs N multiple of fs 1 Driv...

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