rfG HsjO¬HL HguVfm ®‘G lVM’ HaPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ gl¬M
8 811
shUm.
U¬L îjfhc £ƒH H™¥VHx ¢l”K •K ¢sfF •qVHVH‰ ggf¨hV¢m B ¢l”K
luhg¥j§h.
jPĢVHJ
¢¥F HgŒ¢hL faPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ tPw§h lK rfG Hgfhgy¢K tŒ¨.
B jjV“ H®¨…hG ¢guf‘K fhgf¨hV¢hJ.
aPK Hgf¨hV¢m
• •
HaPK Hgf¨hV¢m fïjfhc Hgjug¢lhJ HglVtŒm fahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ Ugn
•¢m PhG B ¢¥F ggaPK •K j¥h‘«
4 422
shUm.
• •
fl¥V¬ •K j…Œ¬ HguVfm sVUj§h HaPK Hgf¨hV¢m gfuQ Hg‘rJ’ fƒg“
sjj¥kF H®qVHV.
• •
îƒH jV”J UVfj“ sh”km g‘rJ ¨‘¢G’ jƒ”V •K jaPK Hgf¨hV¢m ‘
j…”§h lK Hg¥§h«÷ ”VV Ulg¢m HgaPK ”G ebem a§‘V Ugn H®rG.
• •
B ¢¥F aPK Hgf¨hV¢m ‘ £d lŒg‘fm.
• •
B jksn Hgf¨hV¢m td HgahPK! rL f…Pw§h fa”G ¬‘VD.
• •
HsjO¬L tŒ¨ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ HglŒ¬L lv HguVfm ‘ Hgf¨hV¢hJ
H®wg¢m lK aV”m
O OGG
E ERR
E EPP
GG
E EPP
. .
• •
B jOg¨ Hgf¨hV¢hJ HgŒ¬¢lm lv Hg¥¬¢¬M.
• •
¢¥F î¬OhG Hgf¨hV¢hJ lv HgP…h± Ugn HBj¥hI HgwP¢p g©r¨hF.
• •
jL r…G Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ £d B jPjhœ ggw¢hkm.
jkf¢i
• •
jPj‘D Hgf¨hV¢hJ Ugn l‘H¬ shlm ‘ jC¬D îgn Hgj‡”G. B jufE
f§h f¢¬¢“.
• •
jPj‘D Hgf¨hV¢hJ Ugn lh¬M Plq¢m rhfgm ggjPg¢G Hg”§Vfhzd.
• •
B jŒL flblsm lfhaVM f¢K •¨VHT Hgf¨hV¢m’ j¥kF Hgw¬lhJ
Hga¬¢¬M: O¨V HBk…¥hV ‘/ •‘ HgPV¢R.
• •
•ekhx aPK Hgf¨hV¢m ¢jL HkfuhE ggyh«. HaPK Hgf¨hV¢m td l”hK
¥¢¬ Hgj§‘¢m ‘ fu¢¬H‰ UK lwh¬V HgPVHVM ‘ Hgl‘H¬ HgŒhfgm gbajuhG.
• •
¢¥F î«Hgm Hgf¨hV¢hJ Hg…hVYm lK HguVfm.
• •
kkwp fu¬L îskh¬ Hgf¨hV¢hJ Ugn HglbfS÷ lK Hgll”K H™qVHV f§h.
• •
HsjO¬L tŒ¨ f¨hV¢hJ •‘ l”¬shJ lK Hgk‘c HglwV– fi •‘ lK k‘c
llheG.
td Phgm ‘¥‘¬ jsVF
rL fPlh¢m U¢k¢“÷ j¥kF Hglblsm HglfhaVM lv Hglh¬M HgŒhfgm ggjPg¢G
Hg”§Vfhzd: rL fPlh¢m ¢¬¢“.
qv Hgf¨hV¢m td PŒ¢fm fbsj¢”¢m ‘ Hjfv Hgjug¢lhJ HgOhwm fhgjOgW
lK Hgf¨hV¢hJ.
td Phgm lblsm Hg¥g¬ •‘ H®U¢K gglh¬M HgŒhfgm ggjPg¢G Hg”§Vfhzd.
HYsG Hg¥«x HglwhF fhglhx Hg¥hVD ‘ Hgy«¢V.
rL fhsjahVM Hg¨f¢F t‘VH‰.
td Phgm Hfjbc Hglh¬M HgŒhfgm ggjPg¢G Hg”§Vfhzd.
Ha¨T tl“ ‘ HfwR.
rL fhsjahVM Hg¨f¢F t‘VH‰.
HgjOgW lK Hgf¨hV¢hJ
sh£L td îkŒhƒ Hgf¢zm.
Hgf¨hV¢hJ Hglsjulgm’ B ¢jL Vl¢§h f¢K HgŒlhlm Hglk«g¢m.
¢l”k“ jsg¢l§h îgn •P¬ lVH”« j¥l¢v Hgf¨hV¢hJ Hglsjulgm •‘
lVH”« j¥l¢v HgŒlhlm HgOhwm÷
rL fhBsjubL g¬N Hgfg¬¢m Hgjhfv g§h.
jPƒ¢VHJ Ohwm fhgf¨hV¢hJ
5,1
t‘gJ
¢¥F •K ¢jL î¬OhG Hgf¨hV¢hJ ‘ tPw§h lK rˆfG Hgfhgy¢K tŒ¨. B
jjV“ H®¨…hG ¢guf‘K fhgf¨hV¢hJ.
•
¢¥F jy¢¢V Hgf¨hV¢hJ lK rˆfG aOW fhg».
•
HsjO¬L tŒ¨ f¨hV¢m lK Hgk‘c HgƒD ¢P¬¬I Hgwhkv.
•
HPjVL jVj¢F H®r¨hF -/+.
•
B jjsfF td îP¬HE lhS ”§Vfhzd td •r¨hF Hgjyƒ¢m’ O¨V
HgPV¢R •‘ HBk…¥hV.
•
•«G ¬Hzlh‰ Hgf¨hV¢hJ Uk¬ U¬L HsjO¬HL Hggufm g…jVM ¨‘¢gm.
•
*B jŒƒT Hgf¨hV¢hJ td HgkhV.
•
B jPh‘G •f¬H‰ aPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ îƒH gL j”K rhfgm ggaPK.
•
Hk«c Hgf¨hV¢hJ Hg…hVYm.
•
HgŒd Hgf¨hV¢hJ Hg…hVYm td HgPh‘¢hJ HgOhwm fj¬‘¢V Hgf¨hV¢hJ
Hglsjulgm.
£ƒH Hglkjµ l¨hfR gg‘Hzp H®lhK H®‘V‘f¢m HgOhwm fh®guhF÷ ‘£‘
Y¢V l¨hfR gg‘Hzp HglV‘V td HgahVc ‘ gƒg“ B ¢l”ki Hgs¢V td
Hg¨VR Hguhlm.
Hgw¢hkm ‘ Hgukh¢m
• •
HtPW fa”G ¬‘VD Phgm HguVfm’ ‘ fa”G OhW Hg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd’
Hgj‘w¢bJ f¢K H®rfhS’ •Y¨¢m HgPlh¢m ‘ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ. td
Phgm ‘¥‘¬ U¢‘F •”¢¬M’ B ¢¥F HsjO¬HL HguVfm Hg”§Vfhz¢m ‘
ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ. ggŒ¢hL fh™wbPhJ HsjO¬L tŒ¨ r¨v Hgy¢hV
H®wg¢m lK aV”m
O OGG
E ERR
E EPP
GG
E EPP
. .
• •
aV”m
O OGG
E ERR
E EPP
GG
E EPP
B jjPlG •¢m lsz‘g¢m td Phgm HgufE
td Hg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd
• •
B jjV“ Hgf¨hV¢hJ •‘ HguVfm fhgŒVF lK lwh¬V HgPVHVM leG
•¥§«M Hgj¬tzm •‘ l‘g¬HJ HgPVHVM’ Hgo.
• •
HPld HguVfm lK Hglhx’ H®l¨hV’ Hg¥g¢¬’ Hgo÷ HsjO¬Hl§h t‘R
HgVlhG •‘ H®‘PhG ¢l”K •K ¢sfF •qVHV‰ td H®«VHV’
HglPV”hJ ‘ HglP‘BJ.
• •
îƒH jL HsjO¬HL HguVfm fjPl¢G l…V¨’ leG HgŒ¢h¬M t‘R HgVlhG
HgkhUlm •‘ H®‘PhG •‘ H®VHqd Hgl…””m ¥¬H‰’ tïK rh¨v Hgj¢hV
HgOhW fhgjPl¢G Hgl…V¨ s‘T ¢Œ¨v HgŒ¬VM t‘VH‰. ‘ s‘T ¢j¥¬¬
j‘«¢v HgŒ¬VM fu¬ fqum e‘HK.
• •
rL fjaP¢L H®¥«Hx HgŒhfgm ggjPV¢“ leG Hg‘shz¬ Hgwy¢VM’ lshU¬
HglŒ‘¬ ‘ ƒg“ fa”G ¬‘VD )f«¢J O…¢T(.
• •
¢l”K jk±¢T •s¨p HguVfm fŒ¨um rlhA lk¬HM ‘’ Uk¬ Hgg«‘L’
fhsjO¬HL lkj¥hJ lk«g¢m Y¢V ”ha¨m.
• •
¢¥F HgŒ¢hL fulg¢hJ Hgjk±¢T lK rfG Hgfhgy¢K tŒ¨.
• •
B j…“ •f¬H‰ Hgl”‘khJ Hgl¢”hk¢”¢m gguVfm •‘ HglPV”hJ’ îƒH gL
jwV– fƒg“ aV”m
O OGG
E ERR
E EPP
GG
E EPP
. .
f¨hV¢m rhfgm ggaPK r¬VM
h hAA
3 3,,33
VV
2 211
’ lK HgVwhW’ lŒ…‘gm.
U¬¬
1 1
lPV“ r¬VM
W
W 00
4 411
H®lhK
jkf¢i! ¢g«L ¬Hzlh‰ ‘¥‘¬ lVHrfm •P¬ Hgfhgy¢K
• •
lkjµ Y¢V lkhsF g©¨…hG Hgfhg» UlV£L •rG lK
2 211
a§V fsfF
Owhzwi Hg‘±¢…¢m.
• •
B jsjO¬L HguVfm td Hg¨VR Hguhlm’ P¢E ¢‘¥¬ lV‘V ‘ s¢hVHJ
lj‘r…m’ ‘ ”ƒg“ t‘R HglkP¬VHJ Hg‘UVM ‘ fhgŒVF lK Hg¬V¥hJ ‘
HgsbgL ‘ Uk¬ l¥hVD Hgl¢hI ‘ PlhlhJ HgsfhPm.
• •
¢¥F Ugn H®¨…hG ¬Hzlh‰ HVj¬Hx H®Pƒ¢m •ekhx HsjO¬HL HguVfm.
• •
Uk¬lh julG HguVfm Hkjfi Pjn B ¢qv H®¨…hG •¢¬¢§L •‘ •r¬Hl§L •‘
•¥«Hx •OVN lK Hg¥sL •‘ lbfs§L •‘ •a¢hx •OVN fhgŒVF lK
H®¥«Hx HgljPV”m.
• •
B jfgG •f¬H‰ l”‘khJ HguVfm leG HglPV”hJ’ H®¥§«M’ H®«VHV’ Hgo.
• •
B jsjO¬L Hgfk«¢K •‘ l‘H¬ •OVN rhfgm gbajuhG fhgŒVF lK HguVfm.
• •
¢”‘K HsjO¬HL HguVfm rhwVH‰ Ugn ¨…G ‘HP¬ tŒ¨.
HBsjljhc HglsjlV
: HPj…± ¬Hzlh‰ ff¨hV¢m laP‘km gbsjO¬HL
HBPj¢h¨d.
®lhK Hg¨…G: rfG jay¢G HguVfm’ HrV• ‘ Hjfv Hgjug¢lhJ Hgjhg¢m fukh¢m.
• •
jkf¢i:
j¶”¬ •K ¥l¢v Hs¨‘HkhJ jef¢J Hgu¥bJ lefjm ¥¢¬H‰.
•
Hgs¢V îgn H®lhL:
Hqy¨ Ugn Hgl…jh– Hglsj¬¢V H®¢lK Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M÷
js¢V HguVfm fsVUm
1,3
”L/HgshUm jŒV¢fh‰.
•
Hgs¢V îgn Hg‘VHx:
Hqy¨ Ugn Hgl…jh– Hglsj¬¢V H®¢sV Hgl‘¥‘¬ Ugn U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M÷
js¢V HguVfm îgn Hg‘VHx fsVUm
1,3
”L/HgshUm jŒV¢fh‰.
•
¥§h« H™¢ŒhT:
Uk¬ jV“ l…hj¢p Hgs¢V Hgl‘¥‘¬M Ugn U¥gm HgŒ¢h¬M’ jj‘rT HguVfm
›g¢h‰.
rL fjug¢L ¨…g“ HBsjO¬HL HgwP¢p gguVfm ggŒ¢h¬M H·lkm ‘ Hglljum.
• •
rfG HgjPV“ j¶”¬ •K Hg¨V¢R OhG¸ lK H®aOhW •‘ H®a¢hx.
• •
r¬ f‘qv ¢¬¢“ Ugn HglŒ‘¬ ‘ Hk±V ¬Hzlh‰ îgn Hg¨V¢R.
• •
rL fhg”fp td Hg‘rJ HglkhsF gjj¥kF Hgjwh¬lhJ.
• •
jkf¢i: îƒH jL HsjO¬HL HguVfm fjPl¢G l…V¨ ’ leG HgŒ¢h¬M
t‘R HgVlhG HgkhUlm •‘ H®‘PhG •‘ H®VHqd Hgl…””m ¥¬H‰’
tïK rh¨v Hgj¢hV HgOhW fhgjPl¢G Hgl…V¨ s‘T ¢Œ¨v HgŒ¬VM
t‘VH‰. ‘ s‘T ¢j¥¬¬ j‘«¢v HgŒ¬VM fu¬ fqum e‘HK.
HguVfm B julG€
• •
j¶”¬ lK U¬L ‘¥‘¬ ”hfbJ Y¢V ljwgm jPJ aV¢Pm H™sVHc.
w¢hkm ‘ •lhK Hgf¨hV¢hJ
w¢hkm ‘ •lhK HguVfm
• •
j¶”¬ lK UlG «V H™sVHc ‘ rL fjy¢¢VI Uk¬ Hgg«‘L.
• •
j¶”¬ •K Hgf¨hV¢m lefjm td Hg¥§h« Hg”§Vfhzd.
tŒ¬J HguVfm r¬Vj§h€
• •
HaPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ. îƒH ±gJ Hgla”gm fu¬ HgaPK HtPW Hgf¨hV¢hJ
‘ ahPK Hgf¨hV¢hJ td •P¬ lVH”« HgO¬lm.
r‘HU¬ ggŒ¢h¬M H·lkm
Hgla”bJ HglPjlgm€
