GRT-501 G.SHDSL.bis Bridge Router User’s Manual
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Appendix A: VLAN
Virtual LAN (VLAN)
is defined as a group of devices on one or more LANs that are
configured so that they can communicate as if they were attached to the same wire, when
in fact they are located on a number of different LAN segments. Because VLAN is based on
logical instead of physical connections, it is extremely flexible.
The
IEEE 802.1Q
defines the operation of VLAN bridges that permit the definition,
operation, and administration of VLAN topologies within a bridged LAN infrastructure.
VLAN architecture benefits include:
1.
Increased performance
2.
Improved manageability
3.
Network tuning and simplification of software configurations
4.
Physical topology independence
5.
Increased security options
As DSL (over ATM) links are deployed more and more extensively and popularly, it is rising
progressively to implement VLAN (VLAN-to-PVC) over DSL links and, hence, it is possible
to be a requirement of ISPs.
We discuss the implementation of VLAN-to-PVC only for bridge mode operation, i.e., the
VLAN spreads over both the CO and CPE sides, where there is no layer 3 routing involved.
Specification
1.
The unit supports up to 8 active VLANs with shared VLAN learning (SVL) bridge out of
4096 possible VLANs specified in IEEE 802.1Q.
2.
Each port always belongs to a default VLAN with its port VID (PVID) as an untagged
member. Also, a port can belong to multiple VLANs and be tagged members of these
VLANs.
3.
A port must not be a tagged member of its default VLAN.
4.
If a non-tagged or null-VID tagged packet is received, it will be assigned with the default
PVID of the ingress port.
5.
If the packet is tagged with non-null VID, the VID in the tag will be used.
6.
The look up process starts with VLAN look up to determine whether the VID is valid. If
the VID is not valid, the packet will be dropped and its address will not be learned. If the
VID is valid, the VID, destination address, and source address lookups are performed.
7.
The VID and destination address lookup determines the forwarding ports. If it fails, the
packet will be broadcasted to all members of the VLAN, except the ingress port.
8.
Frames are sent out tagged or untagged depend on if the egress port is a tagged or
untagged member of the VLAN that frames belong.
9.
If VID and source address look up fails, the source address will be learned.
