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25

TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS

Will not start

                            1.    Out of fuel.                                                                       1.    Fill fuel tank.

                                                  2.    Engine not “CHOKED” properly.                                      2.    See “TO START ENGINE” in Operation section.
                                                  3.    Engine fl ooded.                                                                3.    Wait several minutes before attempting to start.
                                                  4.    Bad spark plug.                                                               4.    Replace spark plug.
                                                  5.    Weak or dead battery.                                                      5.    Recharge or replace battery.
                                                  6.    Dirty air fi lter.                                                                   6.    Clean/replace air fi lter.
                                                  7.    Dirty fuel fi lter.                                                                  7.    Replace fuel fi lter.
                                                  8.    Water in fuel.                                                                    8.    Empty fuel tank and carburetor, refi ll tank with fresh  
                                                                                                                                                        gasoline and replace fuel fi lter.
                                                  9.    Loose or damaged wiring.                                               9.    Check all wiring.
                                                10.    Carburetor out of adjustment.                                        10.    See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments  
                                                                                                                                                        section.
                                                11.    Engine valves out of adjustment.                                   11.    Contact an authorized service center/department.
                                                    

Hard to start

                            1.    Dirty air fi lter.                                                                   1.    Clean/replace air fi lter.

                                                  2.    Bad spark plug.                                                               2.    Replace spark plug.
                                                  3.    Weak or dead battery.                                                      3.    Recharge or replace battery.
                                                  4.    Dirty fuel fi lter.                                                                  4.    Replace fuel fi lter.
                                                  5.    Stale or dirty fuel.                                                            5.    Empty fuel tank and refi ll tank with fresh, clean gasoline.
                                                  6.    Loose or damaged wiring.                                               6.    Check all wiring.
                                                  7.    Carburetor out of adjustment.                                          7.    See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments  
                                                                                                                                                        section.
                                                  8.    Engine valves out of adjustment.                                     8.    Contact an authorized service center/department.

Engine will not turn over

        1.    Brake pedal not depressed.                                             1.    Depress brake pedal.

                                                  2.    Attachment clutch is engaged.                                        2.    Disengage attachment clutch.
                                                  3.    Weak or dead battery.                                                      3.    Recharge or replace battery.
                                                  4.    Blown fuse.                                                                      4.    Replace fuse.
                                                  5.    Corroded battery terminals.                                             5.    Clean battery terminals.
                                                  6.    Loose or damaged wiring.                                               6.    Check all wiring.
                                                  7.    Faulty ignition switch.                                                       7.    Check/replace ignition switch.
                                                  8.    Faulty solenoid or starter.                                                8.    Check/replace solenoid or starter.
                                                  9.    Faulty operator presence switch(es).                               9.    Contact an authorized service center/department.

Engine clicks but will not 

      1.    Weak or dead battery.                                                      1.    Recharge or replace battery.

start

                                          2.    Corroded battery terminals.                                             2.    Clean battery terminals.

                                                  3.    Loose or damaged wiring.                                               3.    Check all wiring.
                                                  4.    Faulty solenoid or starter.                                                4.    Check/replace solenoid or starter.

Loss of power                         

1.    Cutting too much grass/too fast.                                      1.    Raise cutting height/reduce speed.

                                                  2.    Throttle in “CHOKE” position.                                          2.    Adjust throttle control.
                                                  3.    Build-up of grass, leaves and trash under mower.           3.    Clean underside of mower housing.
                                                  4.    Dirty air fi lter.                                                                   4.    Clean/replace air fi lter.
                                                  5.    Low oil level/dirty oil.                                                        5.    Check oil level/change oil.
                                                  6.    Faulty spark plug.                                                            6.    Clean and regap or change spark plug.
                                                  7.    Dirty fuel fi lter.                                                                  7.    Replace fuel fi lter.
                                                  8.    Stale or dirty fuel.                                                            8.    Empty fuel tank and refi ll tank with fresh, clean gasoline.
                                                  9.    Water in fuel.                                                                    9.    Empty fuel tank and carburetor, refi ll tank with fresh  
                                                                                                                                                        gasoline and replace fuel fi lter.
                                                10.    Spark plug wire loose.                                                   10.    Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
                                                11.    Dirty engine air screen/fi ns.                                           11.    Clean engine air screen/fi ns.
                                                12.    Dirty/clogged muffl er.                                                     12.    Clean/replace muffl er.
                                                13.    Loose or damaged wiring.                                             13.    Check all wiring.
                                                14.    Carburetor out of adjustment.                                        14.    See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments  
                                                                                                                                                        section.
                                                15.    Engine valves out of adjustment.                                   15.    Contact an authorized service center/department.

Excessive vibration

                1.    Worn, bent or loose blade.                                               1.    Replace blade.  Tighten blade bolt.

                                                  2.    Bent blade mandrel.                                                        2.    Replace blade mandrel.
                                                  3.    Loose/damaged part(s).                                                  3.    Tighten loose part(s).  Replace damaged parts.

PROBLEM 

             CAUSE 

 

 

 

 

CORRECTION 

Summary of Contents for 402993

Page 1: ...OTECTION DURING OPERATION Visit our website www poulan pro com WARNING Read this Manual and follow allWarnings and Safety Instructions Failure to do so can result in serious injury IMPORTANT MANUAL Do Not Throw Away 402993 Rev 1 03 16 06 TR VB Printed in U S A 03076 ...

Page 2: ...arking brake stop engine and remove keys before dismounting Disengage blades when not mowing Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before cleaning the machine removing the grass catcher or unclogging the discharge guard Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial light Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs Watch for traffic whe...

Page 3: ...h towed equipment except at the hitch point Follow the manufacturer s recommendation for weight limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes Never allow children or others in or on towed equip ment On slopes the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop V SERVICE SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE To avoid personal injury ...

Page 4: ...cians and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor Please read and retain this manual The instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly Always observe the SAFETY RULES CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES Read and observe the safety rules Follow a regular schedule in maintaining caring for and using your tractor Follow the instructions under Maintenance and Stor age se...

Page 5: ...between terminals charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6 10 amps See BATTERY in the Maintenance section of this manual for charging instructions FIG 2 ADJUST SEAT See Fig 2 Sit in seat Lift up adjustment lever A and slide seat until a com fortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch brake pedal all the way down Release lever to lock seat in position NOTE You may now roll or d...

Page 6: ... Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition Be sure Operator Presence System and Reverse Op eration System ROS are working properly See the Operation and Maintenance sections in this manual It is important to purge the transmission before oper ating your tractor for the first time Follow proper start ing and transmission purging instructions See TO START ENGINE and PURGE TRANSMISSION in t...

Page 7: ...entify safety inform ation about hazards which can result in death serious injury and or property damage DANGER indicates a hazard which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury WARNING indicates a hazard which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury CAUTION indicates a hazard which if not avoided might result in minor or moderate injury CAUTION when used without the al...

Page 8: ...dforbrakingthetractor and starting the engine C PARKING BRAKE Locks clutch brake pedal into the brake position D THROTTLE CHOKE CONTROL Used for starting and controlling engine speed E ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER Used to engage the mower blades or other attachments mounted to your tractor F IGNITION SWITCH Used for starting and stopping the engine G REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM ROS ON PO SITION Allows ope...

Page 9: ...g brake lever Pedal should remain in brake position Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure B C STOPPING MOWER BLADES To stop mower blades move attachment clutch lever to disengaged position GROUND DRIVE To stop ground drive depress clutch brake pedal all the way down Move motion control lever J to neutral position ENGINE Move throttle control D between half and full speed fast position D...

Page 10: ...e wheels with tractor on a flat level surface Adjust mower to desired cutting height See TO AD JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT in this section of manual With mower in desired height of cut position gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the ground Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole Tighten securely Repeat for all installing gauge wheel in same adjust ment hole FIG 8 FIG 9 TO OPER...

Page 11: ...SED To restart movement slowly release parking brake and clutch brake pedal Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting Make all turns slowly BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL The engine in your tractor has been shipped from the factory already filled with summer weight oil Check engine oil with tractor on level ground Remove oil fill cap dipstick and wipe clean reinsert th...

Page 12: ...e position and retry WARM WEATHER STARTING 50 F and above When engine starts move the throttle control to the fast position The attachments and ground drive can now be used If the engine does not accept the load restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above COLD WEATHER STARTING 50 F and below When engine starts allow engine to run with the throttle c...

Page 13: ... by se lecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired When operating attachments select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used CAUTION At any time during step 4 there may be movement of the drive wheels Move motion control lever to full forward position and hold for five 5 seconds Move ...

Page 14: ...actor does not cover items that have beensubjectedtooperatorabuseornegligence Toreceive full value from the warranty operator must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your tractor At least once a season check to see if you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments section of this man...

Page 15: ...king properly If your tractor does not function as described repair the problem immediately The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is fully depressed and the attachment clutch control is in the disengaged position CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM Whentheengineisrunning anyattemptbytheoperator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake should shut off the engine When the en...

Page 16: ... temperature NOTE Although multi viscosity oils 5W30 10W30 etc improvestartingincoldweather theywillresultinincreased oil consumption when used above 32 F Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least once a year if the tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year Check the crankcase ...

Page 17: ...n fuel line with arrow pointing towards carburetor Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are properly positioned Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline CLAMP FUEL FILTER CLAMP FIG 16 CLEANING Clean engine battery seat finish etc of all foreign matter Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline oil etc Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax We do not recommend usin...

Page 18: ...prings and washers Go to other side of mower and disconnect the suspen sion arm and rear lift link CAUTION After rear lift links are dis connected the attachment lift lever will be spring loaded Have a tight grip on lift lever when changing position of the lever FIG 17 D C B H E F M A R Q K L P WARNING TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS Depress clutch brake pedal ...

Page 19: ...ssis and secure with washer and retainer spring Repeat on opposite side of tractor ATTACH REAR LIFT LINKS C Lift rear corner of mower and position slot in link assembly over pin on rear mower bracket D and secure with washer and retainer spring Repeat on opposite side of tractor ATTACH FRONT LINK E Work from left side of trac tor Insert rod end of link assembly through front hole in tractor front ...

Page 20: ...nd rear tip of the blade If front tip of blade is not 1 8 to 1 2 lower than the rear tip go to the front of tractor With an 11 16 or adjustable wrench loosen jam nut A several turns to clear adjustment nut B With a 3 4 or adjustable wrench turn front link adjust ment nut B clockwise tighten to raise the front of mower or counterclockwise loosen to lower the front mower FIG 22 FIG 23 FIG 24 TO LEVE...

Page 21: ...clutching idler B Remove belt from centerspan idler C Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor Remove belt upwards from transaxle input pulley D Remove belt downward from engine pulley E Slide belt toward rear of tractor off the steering plate F and remove from tractor BELT INSTALLATION Install new belt from tractor rear to front over the steer ing plate F and above clutch brake pedal shaft G Pull b...

Page 22: ...e other end of the BLACK cable D to good chassis ground away from fuel tank and battery TO REMOVE CABLES REVERSE ORDER BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully charged battery RED cable last from both batteries FIG 29 WEAK OR DEAD BATTERY FULLY CHARGED BATTERY TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS See Fig 28 Block up axle securely Remove axle cover retaining ring and washers to allow wheel rem...

Page 23: ...ST CHOKE CONTROL The choke control has been preset at the factory and ad justment should not be necessary If adjustment is neces sary see engne manual TO ADJUST CARBURETOR Your carburetor is not adjustable If your engine does not operate properly due to suspected carburetor problems take your tractor to an authorized service center for repair and or adjustment FIG 31 REPLACING BATTERY See Fig 30 W...

Page 24: ...FUEL SYSTEM PARTS SUCH AS CARBURETOR FUEL FILTER FUEL HOSE OR TANK DURING STORAGE ALSO EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT ALCOHOL BLENDED FUELS CALLED GASOHOL OR USING ETHANOLORMETHANOL CANATTRACTMOISTUREWHICH LEADSTOSEPARATIONANDFORMATIONOFACIDSDURING STORAGE ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE Empty the fuel tank by starting the engine and let it run until the fuel lines a...

Page 25: ... Check all wiring 7 Faulty ignition switch 7 Check replace ignition switch 8 Faulty solenoid or starter 8 Check replace solenoid or starter 9 Faulty operator presence switch es 9 Contact an authorized service center department Engine clicks but will not 1 Weak or dead battery 1 Recharge or replace battery start 2 Corroded battery terminals 2 Clean battery terminals 3 Loose or damaged wiring 3 Chec...

Page 26: ... air pressure 5 Check tires for proper air pressure 6 Worn bent or loose blade 6 Replace blade Tighten blade bolt 7 Buildup of grass leaves and trash under mower 7 Clean underside of mower housing 8 Mower drive belt worn 8 Replace mower drive belt 9 Blades improperly installed 9 Reinstall blades sharp edge down 10 Improper blades used 10 Replace with blades listed in this manual 11 Clogged mower d...

Page 27: ...used for rental or commercial purposes is limited to 90 days from the date of original purchase 5 This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled adjusted operated and maintained in accor dance with the instructions furnished This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been subjected to alteration misuse abuse improper assembly or installation delivery damage or...

Page 28: ...the face Do not mow slopes greater than 15 degrees Make turns gradually to prevent tipping or loss of control Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes 1 Fold this page along dotted line indicated above 2 Hold page before you so that its left edge is vertically parallel to a tree trunk or other upright structure 3 Sight across the fold in the direction of hill slope you want to me...

Page 29: ...29 NOTES ...

Page 30: ...tion of part For Techical Assistance call 1 800 829 5886 For a Parts Manual go to our website www poulan pro com support asp NOTE Electrolux Home Products provides parts and service through its authorized distributors and dealers therefore all requests for parts and service should be directed to your local dealer s The philosophy of Electrolux Home Products is to continually improve all of its pro...

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