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SAFETY RULES

Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers

•  Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operat-

ing.  Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

•  Never carry passengers.
•  Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. 

Al ways look down and behind before and while back-

ing.

• 

Never carry children, even with the blades shut off.  They 

may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with 

safe machine operation. Children who have been given 

rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing 

area for another ride and be run over or backed over 

by the machine.

• 

Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful 

care of a responsible adult other than the operator.

•  Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the 

area.

•  Before and while backing, look behind and down for 

small children.

•  Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across.
•  Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have 

to stop or shift while on the slope.

•  Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope.  If the 

tires lose traction,  disengage the blades and proceed 

slowly straight down the slope.

• 

If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, 

shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• 

Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn 

slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to 

the presence of children.  Children are often attracted to 

the ma chine and the mowing activity.  Never assume that 

children will remain where you last saw them.

• 

Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful 

care of a responsible adult other than the operator.

•  Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the 

area.

•  Before and while backing, look behind and down for 

small children. 

• 

Never carry children, even with the blades shut off.  They 

may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with 

safe machine operation. Children who have been given 

rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing 

area for another ride and be run over or backed over 

by the machine.

•  Never allow children to operate the machine.

• 

Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, 

trees, or other objects that may block your view of a 

child.

IV. TOWING

•  Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for 

towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the 

hitch point.

• 

Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for weight 

limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.

•  Never allow children or others in or on towed 

equipment.

•  On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may 

cause loss of traction and loss of control.

•  Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop. 

V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme 

care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable 

and the vapors are explosive.
•  Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other 

sources of ignition.

•  Use only approved gasoline container.

•  Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine 

running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.

•  Never fuel the machine indoors.

• 

Never store the machine or fuel container where there 

is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water 

heater or other appliances.

•  Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or 

trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers 

on the ground away from your vehicle when filling.

•  Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or 

trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, 

then refuel such equipment with a portable container, 

rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.

• 

Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or 

container opening at all times until fueling is complete. 

Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.

•  If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immedi-

ately.

•  Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten 

securely.

GENERAL SERVICE

•  Never operate machine in a closed area.

•  Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment 

is in safe working condition.

•  Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper 

operation regularly.

•  Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris 

build-up.  Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-

soaked debris.  Allow machine to cool before storing.

•  If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the 

machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

• 

Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine 

run ning.

•  Check grass catcher components and the discharge 

chute frequently and replace with manufacturer's rec-

ommended parts, when necessary.

•  Mower blades are sharp.  Wrap the blade or wear 

gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

• 

Check brake operation frequently.  Adjust and service 

as required.

•  Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as 

necessary.

Summary of Contents for 438706

Page 1: ...YE PROTECTION DURING OPERATION Visit our website www poulan pro com WARNING Read this Manual and follow all Warnings and Safety Instructions Failure to do so can result in serious injury IMPORTANT MANUAL Do Not Throw Away 438706 09 22 10 JA Printed in the U S A ...

Page 2: ...op engine and remove keys before dismounting Disengage blades when not mowing Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before cleaning the machine removing the grass catcher or unclogging the discharge chute Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial light Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs Watch for traffic when operating nea...

Page 3: ...ch towed equipment except at the hitch point Follow the manufacturer s recommendation for weight limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment On slopes the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop V SERVICE SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE To avoid personal injury ...

Page 4: ...nce and Stor age sections of this manual WARNING This tractor is equipped with an internal com bustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimprovedforest covered brush coveredorgrass covered land unless the engine s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws if any If a spark arrester is used it should be maintained in effective working order...

Page 5: ...smentionedinthismanual itmeans when you are in the operating position seated behind the steering wheel TOREMOVETRACTORFROMCARTON UNPACK CARTON Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons from carton Cut along dotted lines on all four panels of carton Remove end panels and lay side panels flat Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID Your ...

Page 6: ...nt to rear for best cutting results Tires must be properly inflated for leveling Check mower and drive belts Be sure they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers Check wiring See that all connections are still secure and wires are properly clamped Before driving tractor be sure freewheel control is in transmission engaged position see TO TRANS PORT in the Operation section o...

Page 7: ... death The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform ation about hazards which can result in death serious injury and or property damage DANGER indicates a hazard which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury WARNING indicates a hazard which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury CAUTION indicates a hazard which if not avoided might result in minor or mode...

Page 8: ...m to the applicable safety standards of the American National Standards Institute Fig 3 PARKING BRAKE Locks clutch brake pedal into the brake position REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM ROS ON POSI TION Allows operation of mower deck or other powered attachment while in reverse THROTTLE CHOKE CONTROL Used for starting and controlling engine speed FREEWHEEL CONTROL Disengages transmission for pushing or slow...

Page 9: ... to DISENGAGED position CAUTION Always stop tractor com pletely asdescribedabove beforeleav ing the operator s position to empty grass catcher etc ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER ENGAGED ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER DISENGAGED D F Fig 6 GROUND DRIVE To stop ground drive depress clutch brake pedal into full BRAKE position Move motion control lever to neutral position ENGINE Move throttle control between half an...

Page 10: ... WHEELS See Fig 9 Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly offthegroundwhenmowerisatthedesiredcuttingheightin operatingposition Gaugewheelsthenkeepthedeckinprop erpositiontohelppreventscalpinginmostterrainconditions NOTE Adjustgaugewheelswithtractoronaflatlevelsurface Adjust mower to desired cutting height See TO AD JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT in the Operation section of this manual...

Page 11: ...fill cap dipstick and wipe clean reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight wait for a few seconds remove and read oil level If necessary add oil until FULL mark on dipstick is reached Do not overfill For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting See OIL VISCOSITY CHART in the Maintenance section of this manual To change engine oil see the Maintenance section in this manual O...

Page 12: ... first time This procedure will remove any trapped air inside the transmission which may have de veloped during shipping of your tractor IMPORTANT SHOULD YOUR TRANSMISSION REQUIRE REMOVAL FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT IT SHOULD BE PURGED AFTER REINSTALLATION BEFORE OPERATING THE TRACTOR 1 Place tractor safely on a level surface that is clear and open with engine off and parking brake set 2 Disengage ...

Page 13: ...iveways etc After one or two rounds mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished See Fig 13 If grass is extremely tall it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip pings Make first cut relatively high the second to the desired height Do not mow grass when it is wet Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps Allow grass to dry b...

Page 14: ...Replace Mower Blades Che Clean Debris Off Steering Plate ck Transaxle Cooling Che Check Operator Presence ROS Systems ck V Belts Check Mower Levelness LUBRICATION CHART GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have beensubjectedtooperatorabuseornegligence Toreceive full value from the warranty operator must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual Some ad...

Page 15: ...rator presence and reverse operation systems are working properly If your tractor does not function as described repair the problem immediately The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is fully depressed and the attachment clutch control is in the disengaged position CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM Whentheengineisrunning anyattemptbytheoperator to leave the seat without first setting the ...

Page 16: ...r or high pressure sprayer to clean cooling fins TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid mainte nance is not required for the life of the transaxle Should the transaxle ever leak or require servicing contact your nearest authorized service center department ENGINE OIL FILTER Replace the engine oil filter every season or every other oil change if the tractor is used m...

Page 17: ...rage parked cars etc Remove bagger chute or mulch cover if attached 2 Make sure the attachment clutch control is in the DISENGAGED position set the parking brake and stop the engine 3 Threadthenozzleadapter packagedwithyourtractor s Operator s Manual onto the end of your garden hose 4 Pull back the lock collar of the nozzle adapter and push the adapter onto the deck washout port at the left end of...

Page 18: ...f mower and disconnect mower suspension arm A from chassis pin B and rear lift link C from rear mower bracket D remove retainer springs and washers CAUTION AFTER REAR LIFT LINKS ARE DISCONNECTED THE ATTACH MENT LIFT LEVER WILL BE SPRING LOADED HAVE A TIGHT GRIP ON LIFT LEVER WHEN CHANGING POSITION OF THE LEVER Slide mower out from under right side of tractor IMPORTANT IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN T...

Page 19: ... Repeat on opposite side of tractor ATTACH REAR LIFT LINKS C Lift rear corner of mower and position slot in link assembly over pin D on rear mower bracket and secure with washer and retainer spring Insert end of link E into hole in front mower bracket and secure with washer and retainer spring J Hook end of clutch cable spring Q into hole in idler arm R Push clutch cable housing guide P into brack...

Page 20: ... nut will change mower height about 3 16 Test your adjustment by mowing some uncut grass and visually checking the appearance Readjust if necessary until you are satisfied with the results PRECISION SIDE TO SIDE ADJUSTMENT See Fig 28 With all tires properly inflated park tractor on level ground or driveway CAUTION Blades are sharp Protect your hands with gloves and or wrap blade with heavy cloth R...

Page 21: ...guides Install mower See To Install Mower in this section of manual Fig 31 TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT See Fig 32 Park the tractor on level surface Engage parking brake For assistance there is a belt installation guide decal on bottom side of left footrest BELT REMOVAL Remove mower See TO REMOVE MOWER section in this manual NOTE Observe entire motion drive belt and position of all belt guides and...

Page 22: ...ACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully charged battery RED cable last from both batteries Fig 33 02239 ADJUSTMENT BOLT NEUTRAL LOCK GATE MOTION CONTROL LEVER TRANSAXLE MOTION CONTROL LEVER NEUTRAL ADJUSTMENT See Fig 33 The motion control lever has been preset at the factory and adjustment should not be necessary Loosen adjustment bolt in front of the right rear wheel and lightly tigh...

Page 23: ...arting Check wiring TO REPLACE FUSE Replace with 20 amp automotive type plug in fuse The fuse holder is located behind the dash 02778 HOOD HEADLIGHT WIRE CONNECTOR Fig 37 TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY See Fig 37 Raise hood Unsnap headlight wire connector Stand in front of tractor Grasp hood at sides tilt toward engine and lift off of tractor To replace reverse above procedure ENGINE TO ADJUST ...

Page 24: ...EMPARTSSUCH AS CARBURETOR FUEL FILTER FUEL HOSE OR TANK DURING STORAGE ALSO EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT ALCOHOL BLENDED FUELS CALLED GASOHOL OR USING ETHANOLORMETHANOL CANATTRACTMOISTUREWHICH LEADSTOSEPARATIONANDFORMATIONOFACIDSDURING STORAGE ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE Empty the fuel tank by starting the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburet...

Page 25: ... 6 Check all wiring 7 Faulty ignition switch 7 Check replace ignition switch 8 Faulty solenoid or starter 8 Check replace solenoid or starter 9 Faulty operator presence switch es 9 Contact an authorized service center department Engine clicks but will not start 1 Weak or dead battery 1 Recharge or replace battery 2 Corroded battery terminals 2 Clean battery terminals 3 Loose or damaged wiring 3 Ch...

Page 26: ...s improperly installed 9 Reinstall blades sharp edge down 10 Improper blades used 10 Replace with blades listed in parts manual 11 Cloggedmowerdeckventholesfrombuildup of grass leaves trash around mandrels 11 Clean around mandrels to open vent holes Headlight s not working if so equipped 1 Switch is OFF 1 Turn switch ON 2 Bulb s or lamp s burned out 2 Replace bulb s or lamp s 3 Faulty light switch...

Page 27: ... never across the face Do not mow slopes greater than 15 degrees Make turns gradually to prevent tipping or loss of control Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes 1 Fold this page along dotted line indicated above 2 Hold page before you so that its left edge is vertically parallel to a tree trunk or other upright structure 3 Sight across the fold in the direction of hill slope ...

Page 28: ...used for rental or commercial purposes is limited to 90 days from the date of original purchase 5 This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled adjusted operated and maintained in ac cordance with the instructions furnished This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been subjected to altera tion misuse abuse improper assembly or installation delivery damage o...

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