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15

Cutting Guidance

Warning  

  Danger

The  front  part  or  top  end  of  the  guide  plate  must  not 

contact with any object during operation of the engine, 

so as to avoid bounce.

In any case, the chain saw must be operated by one person. The 

operator cannot ensure the safety during the first operations, 

therefore, it is preferable to appoint an assistant. After you 

master the basic skills of operation, the best assistant is good 

response capability.
The best way to control the chain saw is to stand on the left side of 

the chain saw and hold the carrying handle with the left hand. Thus 

the throttle can be controlled with the fingers of the right hand.

Before cutting large trees, fully get familiar with the control 

operations and corresponding responses of the chain saw, and cut 

small logs or large branches. Start the engine and check whether 

the engine rotates normally. Press the throttle to accelerate the 

chain saw and start cutting. The throttle must not be pressed 

excessively. If the edge is sharp, cutting can be done efficiently. 

If the saw pushing force is too large, the engine speed will be 

reduced, and the smoothness of actual cutting will be affected.
Some materials (such as palm acid, fertilizer, etc.) are not 

favorable for the shell of the chain saw. In order to prevent the 

shell of the chain saw from damage, debris such as sawdust on 

the clutch and guide plate must be cleared, and the clutch and 

guide plate must be cleaned.

Tree cutting

Fallen trees may cause serious damage to any object, such as 

cars, houses, fences, power lines or other trees.

•   You can control the falling 

direction of trees. However, you 

must determine the location of 

fallen tree.

•   Clean debris around trees before 

cutting.

• 

You should select a good standing place to avoid any 

obstacle during cutting.

• 

Then select the retreat route.

• 

When the tree starts falling down, you must move back 3m 

with a 45-degree angle relative to the opposite direction of 

tree falling, so as to avoid bounce of the fallen tree.

Gap

1/3 of diameter

2.5-5cm

A

1/10 of tree diameter

• 

First saw the tree in the falling direction.

• 

Form a gap of approximate 1/3 of the tree diameter.

• 

Then saw the tree in the opposite direction of the gap to 

make the tree fall.

• 

Place the nail-shaped iron stopper at 2.5 - 5cm above the 

bottom of the gap. When the sawing place is about 1/10 the 

tree diameter away from the gap bottom, stop sawing. The 

left part is used like a hinge.

• 

Do not saw through the tree in the falling direction to the gap.

• 

The part between the gap and the sawed section in the 

falling direction is used like a hinge, so that the tree can 

fall in the determined direction.

• 

When the tree starts falling, stop the engine, place the saw 

on the ground and rapidly retreat along the determined route.

Sawing in the 

falling direction

Wooden wedge

Saw operation 

way

Gap sawing

1

5

4

3

2

• 

If the diameter of the tree to be sawed is more than twice 

of the length of the guide plate, first cut the gas on one 

side and then saw to the other side along the gap. The gap 

depth should be approximately 1/3 of the tree diameter.

Tree falling direction

Summary of Contents for PK4014

Page 1: ...40cc Powerking Chainsaw PK4014 PK4018 PK401418...

Page 2: ...12 Start up Operations 12 Operation 13 Stop Operations 13 Chain Brake 14 Cutting Guidance 15 Tree Cutting 15 Branch Cutting 16 Tree Sawing 16 Maintenance and Servicing 18 Carburetor 19 Air Filter 19 F...

Page 3: ...ll be prolonged and the good operating state will be guaranteed Improper operation may cause physical injury Correctly understand all the safety precautions before use The machine is used for cutting...

Page 4: ...f gasoline and oil Filling saw chain lubricating oil oil pump Flow adjustment of saw chain lubricating oil Carburetor adjustment low speed mixing Carburetor adjustment high speed mixing Carburetor adj...

Page 5: ...proved by the safety organization to protect your hearing Any person that operates the chain saw frequently must receive hearing examination on a regular basis Wear the heat during operation of the ch...

Page 6: ...st gas oil mist produced in lubrication of the chain saw and sawdust are harmful to your health Relocation of the machine Use the approved guide plate sleeve for handling the chain saw elsewhere Stop...

Page 7: ...fingers will be significantly affected after long term exposure to cold air or vibration Therefore the anti vibration design of the chain saw can help to reduce the intensity of vibration transmitted...

Page 8: ...ous to cut on the ladder The ladder is easy to slip thus limiting the control of the chain saw Cutting in high places must be done by professional operators Stop the engine before lowering the chain s...

Page 9: ...rly and contacts with the body of the operator The speed of bounce is too high and prompt braking cannot be realized even by the well maintained brake 2 The hands of the operator are not placed in the...

Page 10: ...40cc Powerking Chainsaw PK4014 PK4018 PK401418...

Page 11: ...uide plate of the chain 9 Guide plate used for supporting and guiding the saw chain 10 Chain used as a cutting tool 11 Fuel tank cover used to seal the fuel container Tighten it by means of clockwise...

Page 12: ...ighten the nut 7 Rotate the chain by hand along the guide plate If the chain is too tight loosen the regulator 8 Make the engine operate at low speed Then stop the engine If the chain tension is not a...

Page 13: ...e ground Ensure that you can stably stand on the ground and the chain will not contact with any object or the ground Hold the front handle with the left hand Press the chain saw on the ground with the...

Page 14: ...e chain will rotate After the engine is started release the throttle and keep the engine operating at idle speed The chain will rotate when the engine speed is approximately 4 300rpm Check whether the...

Page 15: ...aw each time Non artificial invention of chain brake The tail end of the guide plate must be kept 35cm above the plane 35cm Hold the rear handle with the right hand Non artificial invention of the cha...

Page 16: ...ting Fallen trees may cause serious damage to any object such as cars houses fences power lines or other trees You can control the falling direction of trees However you must determine the location of...

Page 17: ...to increase external support and supporting branches should be left and cut at the end Do not cut branches higher than the chest or keep the guide plate vertical in the cutting process Otherwise buffe...

Page 18: ...extruded and cannot be moved in the timber seam If the engine is rotating but the chain is stuck the clutch of the chain saw will be burnt If the chain is stuck and the chain saw cannot be taken out o...

Page 19: ...arburetor Adjust replace it 18 Cylinder cooling fin Check clean it 19 Muffler Check fasten clean it Oil filter Check clean replace it 18 Clutch shell Check replace it 19 Chain brake Check replace it 1...

Page 20: ...achine and send it to SURPASS product dealer for inspection and replacement Check it on a regular basis Prevent the fuel container from dust cannot be started easily or rotates abnormally or similar t...

Page 21: ...before delivery of the saw chain is about 7ml min when the engine speed is 7 000rpm Rotate the adjusting screw counterclockwise to increase the oil amount The oil amount is the largest 13ml min when...

Page 22: ...eposited Clean or replace it Fuel silting occurs Clean or replace it The spark plug is damaged Replace the spark plug The engine cannot be started A fault occurs in the engine Consult the product dist...

Page 23: ...wn the engine before grinding the chain Wear the conforming labor protection gloves Grinding precautions 2 3 30 degree 90 degree 4 1 Fix the chain and push the hand guard forwards Push the hand guard...

Page 24: ...n The angle parameters are suitable for Oregon 91VS 91VG and Carlton N1C BL chains For the angles of other kinds of chains refer to the instructions of the manufacturer Cleaning of guide plate slot Dr...

Page 25: ...l in the fuel tank Pull the starter handle several times to discharge fuel in the carburetor 7 8 Remove the spark plug Fill fresh and clean two stroke engine lubricating oil of about half a spoon into...

Page 26: ...ubrication mode automatic oil pump Sprocket tooth number 6 Engine Gasoline engine type Air cooled two stroke single cylinder engine Start mode Recoil start Engine displacement cc 40 Maximum output pow...

Page 27: ...Only authorized service centers have parts and can perform repairs as to not void your warranty This warranty does not cover cosmetic defects such as paint decals or wear items This warranty does not...

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