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Network Traffic 
Engineering 
Guidelines for Fibre 
Channel Switches

 

Optimizing Performance When Designing Highly 
Scalable SAN Solutions:

 

Guidelines for SAN Architects 

Executive Summary 

 

Before the advent of stackable switch solutions, storage area 
network (SAN) architects had to trade scalability vs. 
performance. Data traffic across the network was limited to 
relatively few inter-switch links (ISL).  

QLogic stackable switch solutions solve the 
scalability/performance dilemma. Each model in the 
SANbox

®

 5000 series features a 4 pack of high-speed 

(10Gb) stacking ports that enable a SAN architect to scale 
seamlessly and maintain high performance. Connecting 
switches together using the dedicated stacking trunks 
preserves all 4Gb ports for use by servers and storage 
devices. 

QLogic’s highly scalable SAN solutions allow your network 

traffic engineer to maximize overall performance and to minimize cost.  
 
 

 
 

 
Key Findings 

By following simple network engineering guidelines, SAN switch solutions can be created to balance 
scalability and performance: 

  Rule A: Localized Traffic. Connect critical server and storage devices connected to a single switch 

to maximize throughput and minimize latency. 

  Rule B: Remote/ISL Traffic. Avoid oversubscription by utilizing high bandwidth ISLs/trunks and 

placing servers and storage across switches so the I/O operations load for remote traffic is less 
than or equal to the capacity of inter-switch trunks. The QLogic SANbox 5200, 5600, and 5602 
stackable switches also preserve 2Gb/4Gb ports for connections to server and storage devices. 

A stackable solution and topology using SANbox 5000 series switches balance overall performance 
and cost; whereas fixed-port solutions increase in cost faster and deliver less bandwidth between 
switches. 

Summary of Contents for SANbox 5200 Series

Page 1: ...ghly scalable SAN solutions allow your network traffic engineer to maximize overall performance and to minimize cost Key Findings By following simple network engineering guidelines SAN switch solution...

Page 2: ...further ISL connections between the switches to support more data bandwidth but this reduces the number of ports available to attach servers and storage This is the classic scalability versus perform...

Page 3: ...ust be considered Local and remote traffic are defined as follows Local traffic I O operations between servers and storage located on the same switch Remote traffic I O operations between servers and...

Page 4: ...for localized traffic and Rule B for remote ISL traffic for stackable switch and traditional fixed port solutions Example of Rule A Localized Traffic for Critical High Bandwidth I O Operations Followi...

Page 5: ...actual bandwidth capability is 12Gb sec can support about 75 of the theoretical traffic load to from the attached server and storage devices Due to the high capacity of these ISLs trunks stackable so...

Page 6: ...s can support only about 14 of the theoretical traffic load of each switch Max theoretical data traffic from devices is 14 ports x 4Gb sec x 2 full duplex 112 Gb sec Max theoretical capacity of ISLs t...

Page 7: ...ance as they scale due to the minimal number of ISL trunks available As discussed earlier the obvious solution of adding more ISL links reduces the number of ports available for server and storage dev...

Page 8: ...n choosing a topology design In general ideal best practices when connecting switches via inter switch links or trunks include the following A minimum of one link between every pair of switches to max...

Page 9: ...Guidelines for SAN Architects SPG WP06004 SN0130924 00 Rev A Baseline Configurations The following table shows the topology summary of three baseline configurations Total Switches Total 2Gb 4Gb Device...

Page 10: ...G WP06004 SN0130924 00 Rev A Maximum Performance Configurations By adding additional ISL trunks higher remote traffic bandwidth can be supported between switches as indicated in the following table To...

Page 11: ...s also preserve 2Gb 4Gb ports for connections to server and storage devices Switch Architecture Choice Architecture choice is a key factor in the network engineering equation Per the guidelines in the...

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