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Chapter 5 - Airframe Maintenance

Overview

MAINTENANCE OF THIS AIRCRAFT CAN BE CARRIED OUT BY NEARLY 

ANYONE, HOWEVER A REQUIRED “CONDITION INSPECTION” EVERY 12 

MONTHS CAN ONLY BE PERFORMED BY THE HOLDER OF THE REPAIR-

MAN’S CERTIFICATE FOR THIS AIRCRAFT (N6167U) OR A LICENSED A&P 

MECHANIC.

This condition inspection is carried out in much the same manner as an “annual” that produc-

tion airplane owners are used to.  Certificated parts, such as a certified engine, or other parts 

certified for use on an airplane automatically are designated as unapproved when installed and 

operated on an amateur-build aircraft.  For this very reason, airworthiness directives do not 

legally apply to this aircraft unless the directive specifically cites N6167U as non-compliant.  

These technicalities notwithstanding, it would likely be foolish to disregard a factory AD on 

any component of the aircraft.  The safety of this aircraft rests primarily on the owner/operator 

and designated repairman, not the FAA and not the engine or airframe manufacturer.  Use com-

mon sense and show respect for the aircraft.

It is recommended to conduct an inspection which is the equal of a condition inspection, at 100 

hour intervals.  Of course when performed for a 100 hour interval purpose, the inspection does 

not need to be carried out by the designated repairman.

As the reader might expect, this listing of maintenance is not comprehensive.  Refer to records 

kept in the aircraft logbook for additional practicle maintenance information.  In most cases if 

something requires periodic maintenance, the mechanic will make a meaningful entry in the 

logbook reflecting what he/she has discovered.

Builder Key Areas

The pulley mount behind the left seat for the aileron cable was not manufactured properly and 

may allow the pulley to ‘cam over’ into a non-free state whereby friction and control integrity 

are severely compromised.  As an effort to reduce the magnitude of this effect, the hoop was 

bent slightly.  This hoop should be inspected after the first hour, then doubling the interval until 

it reaches the 100 hour point at which it is included in every 100 hour inspection.

The nut plates for the 3/16” bolts retaining the tail boom were noticed to behave in an unfa-

miliar fashion, due primarily with the builders inexperience with such fragile hardware and as 

a result all 3/16” AN hardware used to mount the tailboom to the main fuselage cage should 

be inspected at 5 hour intervals until the first 100 hours at which time they will be included in 

every 100 hour inspection.

The mounting points for the control stick were slightly misaligned due in part to to an error 

by the kit manufacturer and as a result the control stick may exhibit binding or galling when 

moved fore and aft (elevator).  The control stick (primarily elevator control movement) should 

be inspected at 5 hours then every 25 until the 100 hour point at which time it remains on the 

100 hour inspection list.  This included the collar at the foremost part of the tail boom where 

the elevator control rod passes thru to connect to the push-pull tube.  This collar should be 

lubricated with anti-seize at intervals of 25 hours or 1 year.

The manufacturer’s design of the rudder pedal and brake system (including the floor panel to 

which it is mounted) is such that a great deal of stress is placed on key hardware.  The bolts 

used to secure the rudder assembly to the floor pan produce undue force and may eventually 

cause failure of the mounting tabs or other associated hardware.  This entire sub-system should 

be inspected (under load) to ensure it’s integrity at 25 hour until reaching the 100 hour mark at 

which time it will remain on the 100 hour inspection list.

The lower strut attach points were necessarily modified when it was discovered the 

OEM equipment provided for less than 6 threads of engagement.  The blocks into which the 

ball joint for the rear strut lower attach point engages were manufactured to new specifications 

from 4130 material and such that over 20 threads were engaged.  The threads in this block 

were NOT roll formed but instead cut and as a result must be inspected closely.  This inspec-

tion necessitates removal of the bolt thru the rod end (and subsequent replacement of the lock 

nut after 3 uses) and will remain on the 100 hour inspection list.

The jury struts don’t fit too great and have a lot of slop where the pins attach them to the main 

struts.  As a result of this mis-fit, it is anticipated that there will be some play and movement 

in the system.  At 10 hours then every 25 hours the safety wire should be cut, the pins removed 

and the pins and holes inspected for wear until reaching the 100 hour mark at which time it 

will remain on the 100 hour inspection list.

Periodic Inspection Points (100hr, Condition Insp., etc.)

Most items of inspection that are listed in the condition inspection checklist in Appendix E 

should be included in the 100 hour inspections.  In some respects this is unjustified but because 

this aircraft is not built overly strong and because of the nature of the kit-build process, it is 

wise to inspect everything closely after 100 hours, afterall that amounts to about 6,500 miles.

The wing struts should be inspected thoroughly (spend 15 minutes) every 10 hours.  This 

includes all bolts, safety wire, cotter pins etc.  The struts, because they are extruded aluminum, 

are particularly sensitive to nicks, dings and scratches.  Look carefully for sings of wear par-

ticularly at the ends of the struts where hardware is mounted.  The integrity of the jury struts is 

also critical because failure of a jury strut could very quickly and violently lead to buckling of 

a main strut.  The plates and mounts to which the struts bolt on the wings and on the fuselage 

are equally as important.  Failure of the pin at the lower strut attach point, for example, would 

lead to immediate loss of one wing and departure from controlled flight (serious injury or death 

would follow).  Likewise the integrity of the tail boom and each individual component of the 

tail is critical to maintaining controlled flight.  Failure of the boom or of a major component of 

the tail (i.e. the tail boom extension) will cause departure from controlled flight.

The hinge bolts with castle nuts and cotter pins should be removed every 100 hours and 

remain on the 100 hour inspection list.  These bolts undergo a large amount of stress, fatigue 

and especially wear considering the installation.  It would not be unlikely for the bolts OR the 

cages (hinge brackets) to show significant wear.  Immediate replacement of the hinge bolts or 

brackets should be carried out at the first signs of significant wear.  Note also that after several 

replacements of the hinge brackets, the nutplate on the inside of the wing spar will be beyond 

it’s life limit and will have to be replaced.  This level of replacement can be done only by 

removing or cutting the wing covers and should be scheduled to coincide with the replacement 

PAGE 12

Summary of Contents for S-12

Page 1: ...omposite 3 blade Gear Reduction 1 2 27 Fuel G P H 4 1 gal 80 PERFORMANCE 0 MSL Take Off Roll 285 ft Rate of Climb 900 fpm Service Ceiling 14 000 ft Cruise 75 mph VNE 100 mph Stall Clean 42 mph Stall F...

Page 2: ...typographical fixes included Table of Contents Chapter 1 Familiarization Page 3 Learn the basic configuration and behavior of the airplane as well as the most impor tant operating rules regarding oper...

Page 3: ...approach The unwary pilot adding full power from an idle power setting at very low altitude and low airspeed will notice a very high stick force required to keep the nose in a climb attitude This air...

Page 4: ...ve himself 750 feet of runway If all conditions are in the pilots favor pilot skill sea level 15mph headwind solo pilot smooth runway no obstacles then 200 feet of runway can suffice for takeoff and 3...

Page 5: ...istry on behalf of the pilot to get a stubborn engine to idle when cold The starting carburetor sends a specific fuel air mixture to the engine which lets it run when cold it is only set for a conditi...

Page 6: ...d down for the large front wheel which is not in perfect balance In high crosswind operations you may have to compromise a bit and keep some weight on the nose for steering until you attain enough air...

Page 7: ...t pre heat time for the engine to warm up if you shut it off during flight in cold weather Emergency Procedures Off Field Emergency Landings In the case of an engine that will not start in flight firs...

Page 8: ...ht turn at 65mph indicated airspeed the outside wing is traveling significantly faster than the inside wing and as a result has more lift The remedy is to use a slight amount of opposite aileron The e...

Page 9: ...sewheel For example after touchdown on a rough field it is better to taxi the remaining distance required at 30mph with the nose off the ground than it is to taxi at 5mph with the nose on the ground I...

Page 10: ...in optional in Weight Arm Moment If combined pilot and passenger weight are between 108 and 345 pounds that CG will be acceptable regardless of fuel conditions However flying at the aft CG limit requi...

Page 11: ...nger by moving horizontally from total weight to the pilot passenger line then read down to moment Find fuel pounds and moment by reading along the fuel line to the total fuel on board in gallons read...

Page 12: ...assembly to the floor pan produce undue force and may eventually cause failure of the mounting tabs or other associated hardware This entire sub system should be inspected under load to ensure it s in...

Page 13: ...rectly near holes and joints and so forth the water will find it s way out of the plane After washing the aircraft a good automotive wax will help protect the airplane from the elements A good wax to...

Page 14: ...er tube to the bottom of the oil tank thru the dipstick hole Pump out all oil possible approximately 66 gallons Remove the oil filter carefully avoiding any excessive spills by placing rags underneath...

Page 15: ...llowing satisfactory completion of the required number of flight hours in the flight test area the pilot shall certify in the logbook that the aircraft has been shown to comply with FAR Section 91 319...

Page 16: ...74 www vdona com PS Engineering Inc 9800 Martel Road Lenoir City Tennessee 37772 423 988 9800 FAX 423 988 6619 www ps engineering com PM501 Intercom S N XA 07690 Ameri King Corporation 18842 Brookhurs...

Page 17: ...racks bends bolts lubricated Battery secure pins cracks wiring Pitot Static clear REMOVE COVER Left Fuselage Lexan scratches cracks Structure rivets Doors hinges handles Left Main Gear Leg cracks bend...

Page 18: ...00RPM Engine Start hot Choke OFF Throttle IDLE Area CLEAR Ignition BOTH Brakes ON Starter ENGAGE Oil PRESSURE Engine Warmup 2 minutes 2000RPM Continue 2500RPM Oil Temp 120F Taxi Checklist Brakes CHECK...

Page 19: ...gap oOil system integrity ooil coloration and age 50 hrs ooil quantity olines routed without interference and free of chaffing ooil overflow line routing and condition oconnections for tightness ooil...

Page 20: ...ts operating handbook with current weight and balance is on board the aircraft oinstru ment panel for structural integrity opitot and static tubes for cleanliness and line routing conflicts or chafing...

Page 21: ...ity 18 Gal Sight Gauge Markings Total Fuel On board 7 6 3 8 11 4 Full Capacity 18 Gal Sight Gauge Markings Total Fuel On board 7 6 3 8 11 4 SPINS PROHIBITED Amateur Built Aircraft This airplane is ama...

Page 22: ...gun voltmeter optical tachometer camera and or video camera feeler gauges spark plug gapping tool plastic brush floor jack antifreeze concentration checker Consumables paper filters paper towels rags...

Page 23: ...ufficient flaps roll tendencies wing washout wing high or low rudder and vertical stabilizer ball position wings level horizontal stabilizer stick position in trimmed flight prop pitch adjustments rev...

Page 24: ...ne within 10 feet of the ground or less preferably just a few feet and continually watch for the end of the runway Make any notes regarding the rigging of the aircraft after you stop the airplane Make...

Page 25: ...r this flight attitude What is the yaw tendency of the aircraft What is the roll tendency of the aircraft What other tendencies does the aircraft have Release the ailerons and use the rudder pedals to...

Page 26: ...e rudder pedals Use the controls to maintain straight and level at this setting What rudder input is required for straight and level What aileron input is required for straight and level What other te...

Page 27: ...do you expect What is the wind direction and speed What is the outside air temperature High performance takeoff Take out all flaps Climb at 65mph Continue climb to 1500AGL 4500MSL and to a nearby fie...

Page 28: ...ncy of the aircraft What other tendencies does the aircraft have Control the airplane in a straight and level attitude at this air speed Release the controls Does the airplane YAW first or ROLL first...

Page 29: ...ps Reduce power to enter slow flight near Vs0 What is the airspeed What is the RPM What tendencies does the aircraft have Add 2nd notch of flaps Reduce power to enter slow flight near Vs1 What is the...

Page 30: ...l for the follwing No flaps 1 Notch 2 Notches 3 Notches What tendencies What is the power on climbing stall speed for the following No flaps 1 Notch 2 Notches 3 Notches What tendencies What is the pow...

Page 31: ...gather during other flight tests i e with 10mph wind etc Lift and Drag performance Ratios Power on and off Climb for 1 minute and record the VSI reading along with actual altimeter readings at start...

Page 32: ...procedure What are the dangers What are the parameters FPM airspeed etc Lazy Eights What is the procedure What are the parameters altitude loss speed etc What are the dangers Chandelles What is the p...

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Page 35: ...Weight lbs Pilot and Passenger 49 in Aft Fuel 6 lb gal 78 in aft 1 8 g a l 1 0 5 reposition group to lower left at 1 1 1 120 1 090 1 060 1 030 970 940 910 880 820 790 760 730 1 150 1 000 850 700 83 8...

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