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Determine which Gardian W51 heating cable
you need for pipe freeze protection:

Use the tables to the right to select the correct
heating cable. Add 1 foot to your pipe length for
each valve or spigot on your pipe system. 

The charts assume the lowest outside temper-
ature is 0°F (–18°C), with a minimum of 1/2"
thick waterproof, fire-resistant thermal insulation
(preformed foam). For protection to –20°F
(–29°C), use 1" thick insulation. 

Important

All thermal and design information provided
here is based upon a “standard installation”:
heating cable fastened to a pipe and thermally
insulated. For any other method of installation or
application, consult Tyco Thermal Controls at
(800) 545-6258. 

Product selection charts for pipes

Electrical codes

Articles 422 and 427 of the National Electrical
Code (NEC), and Part 1, Section 62 of the
Canadian Electrical Code (CEC), govern the
installation of Gardian heating cable for pipe
freeze protection and must be followed. 

Important: 

For the Tyco Thermal Controls

warranty to be valid, you must comply with all
the requirements outlined in these guidelines.

All thermal and design information provided
here is based upon a “standard” installation
with heating cable fastened to an insulated
pipe. For any other application or method of
installation, consult Tyco Thermal Controls at
(800) 545-6258

General requirements for pipe freeze
protection:

• Gardian heating cables may be used on metal

and plastic water pipes but not on flexible
vinyl tubing (such as garden hoses).

• Gardian heating cables are not intended for

use 

inside 

any pipes, for freeze protection of

liquids other than water, or for use in classified
hazardous locations.

• Install with a minimum of 1/2" fire-resistant,

waterproof thermal insulation.

• Never use on any pipes that may exceed

150°F (65°C).

• Do not use an extension cord.

General instructions:

• Install only in accessible locations; do not

install behind walls or where the cable would
be hidden.

• Do not run the heating cable through walls,

ceilings, or floors.

• Connect only to ground-fault protected

outlets that have been installed in accordance
with all prevailing national and local codes
and standards and are protected from rain
and other water. 

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1

1

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2

2

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1

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2

1

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2

1

1

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2

2

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2

Pipe length (ft)

Pipe diameter (in)

Pipe length (ft)

Pipe diameter (in)

18P

18P

6P

6P

6P

12P

12P

12P

18P

24P

24P

24P

18P

18P

6P

6P

6P

12P

12P

12P

18P

24P

24P

24P

50P

50P

50P

75P

75P

75P

100P

100P

100P

50P

50P

50P

75P

75P

75P

100P

100P

100P

Table 1   Metal Pipes

Table 2   Plastic Pipes

Add 1 foot to the pipe length for each valve or spigot on your pipe system. If cable selected is longer
than the pipe, spiral it evenly along the entire pipe.

Pipe Freeze Protection 

Summary of Contents for Gardian W51

Page 1: ...al device that must be installed correctly to ensure proper operation and to prevent shock or fire Read these important warnings and carefully follow all the installation instructions To minimize the danger of fire from sustained electrical arcing if the heating cable is damaged or improperly installed and to comply with the requirements of Tyco Thermal Controls and national electrical codes groun...

Page 2: ...onsult Tyco Thermal Controls at 800 545 6258 General requirements for pipe freeze protection Gardian heating cables may be used on metal and plastic water pipes but not on flexible vinyl tubing such as garden hoses Gardian heating cables are not intended for use inside any pipes for freeze protection of liquids other than water or for use in classified hazardous locations Install with a minimum of...

Page 3: ...cing Figure 1 or spiraling Figure 2 For straight tracing install the heating cable on a lower half of the pipe for example in the 4 o clock or 8 o clock position Be sure to install the additional heating cable required for valves flanges etc as shown in Figures 1 and 2 When the design calls for spiraling begin by suspending a loop every 10 feet as shown in Figure 2 To determine the loop length div...

Page 4: ...cluding valves joints and wall penetrations has been fully insulated as shown in Figure 3 For protection to 20 F 29 C use 1 thick insulation Install the insulation on the piping as soon as possible to minimize the potential for mechanical damage after installation Be sure the Gardian W51 label is visible on the outside of the thermal insulation 5 Finishing the installation To prevent damage to the...

Page 5: ...movement For the names of manufacturers of snow guards or snow fences contact Tyco Thermal Controls at 800 545 6258 Gardian heating cables may be used on Roofs made from all types of standard roofing materials including shake shingle rubber tar wood metal and plastic Gutters made from standard materials including metal and plastic Downspouts made from standard materials including metal and plastic...

Page 6: ... in roof edge None 18 18 2 5 12 18 24 2 8 24 18 36 3 6 36 18 48 4 3 None 24 18 2 0 12 24 24 2 4 24 24 36 2 9 36 24 48 3 6 Gutter required No additional heating cable is required for gutters when tracing standing seam metal roofs Table 3 Typical spacing and layout measurements Length of cable per foot of roof edge feet Standing seam metal roof Eave overhang in Standard roof 18 seam 24 seam None 2 2...

Page 7: ...tachment of the cable to the gutter bottom is not necessary Loop the heating cable in downspouts Do not leave the end of the Gardian in air at the end of the downspout as shown in Figure 11 Use H915 Hanger Brackets at the gutter downspout transition to protect the heating cable from fraying and from damage from sharp edges and to provide strain relief as shown in Figure 12 Refer to the H915 kit in...

Page 8: ...ns of Sale for this product and in no case will Tyco Thermal Controls or its distributors be liable for any incidental indirect or consequential damages arising from the sale resale use or misuse of the product Specifications are subject to change without notice In addition Tyco Thermal Controls reserves the right to make changes without notification to Buyer to processing or materials that do not...

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