CONNECTIONS – PLUMBING
29
EXPANSION CONTROL VALVE
Local regulations may make it mandatory to install an expansion control valve
(ECV) in the cold water line to the water heater. In other areas, an ECV is
required if the saturation index is greater than +0.4 (refer to
“Water Supplies”
on page 12).
The expansion control valve must always be installed after the non return valve
and be the last valve installed prior to the water heater (refer to the
cold water
connection diagram
on page 27). A copper drain line must be fitted to the
expansion control valve (refer to
"Relief Valve Drain"
on page 29).
The valve must be insulated with closed cell polymer insulation or similar
(minimum thickness 9 mm) and the insulation installed so as not to impede the
operation of the valve. The insulation must be weatherproof and UV resistant if
exposed.
RELIEF VALVE DRAIN
DN15 copper drain lines must be fitted to the temperature pressure relief valve
and expansion control valve (if one is installed) to carry the discharge clear of
the water heater. Connect the drain lines to the valves using disconnection
unions. The drain line from the valve to the point of discharge should be as
short as possible, have a continuous fall all the way from the water heater to
the discharge outlet and have no tap, valves or other restrictions in the pipe
work. A drain line from a relief valve must comply with the requirements of
AS/NZS 3500.4.
A drain line must be no longer than nine (9) metres with no more than three
bends greater than 45° before discharging at an outlet or air break. The
maximum length of nine (9) metres for a drain line is reduced by one (1) metre
for each additional bend required of greater than 45°, up to a maximum of three
additional bends. Where the distance to the point of final discharge exceeds
this length, the drain line can discharge into a tundish.
Subject to local regulatory authority approval, the drain lines from the
temperature pressure relief valve and expansion control valve from an
individual water heater may be interconnected.
The outlet of a drain line must be in such a position that flow out of the pipe can
be easily seen, but arranged so discharge will not cause injury, damage or
nuisance. The termination point of a drain line must comply with the
requirements of AS/NZS 3500.4. Drain lines must not discharge into a safe
tray.
In locations where water pipes are prone to freezing, drain lines must be
insulated, must not exceed 300 mm in length and are to discharge into a
tundish through an air gap of between 75 mm and 150 mm.
