MASTER HE
SPTMHEE3T16FREN
12
•
Inhibition of bypass synchronism:
in case of the generator set with a very unstable output frequency, the
Inverter synchronization with bypass can be inhibited. In such as case the inverter generates an output voltage
in the free running mode by using the internal oscillator. Consequently, the transfer of the load on the bypass is
not allowed.
The “battery recharge current” and “Inverter Synchro with bypass” inhibitions are activated by a remote contact of the
generator set connected to the optional Rely Card (see Chapter 12 – Options ).
6.1.
DC/DC Converter
The DC/DC converter takes the output direct current from PFC converter to allow the battery recharge. Such a system
closes inside it a STEP-UP/STEP-DOWN converter that takes care of the charging and discharging of the battery, reducing
drastically the current ripple in the battery. The DC/DC converter is also characterized by the following fundamental
function:
6.2.1
Battery Care System
The “Battery Care System” is a set of functions to control, manage and preserve the battery as long as possible.
a) Battery Recharging:
This UPS is suitable for hermetic lead batteries (VRLA), AGM, open vase and Ni-Cd.
Depending on the battery type, two recharge methods are available:
•
Cyclical recharging (factory set)
: the state of the battery charge is kept constantly under control and when
the charge level drops below the established level, a recharge cycle starts up automatically following the IU
characteristic (EN 50272-2). In any case the UPS automatically runs a top-up charge cycle every 24 hours.
•
Two level recharging (configurable)
: this recharge is carried out with two levels of current at two voltage
levels following the IU
1
U
2
characteristic (EN 50272-2). During the first phase the charging takes place at
the rapid charge voltage (U
1
), followed by a second phase at the floating charge level (U
2
). Both these
recharge values are ensured with
temperature compensation of the recharge current
as required by the
battery manufacturers so that battery life is not jeopardize. This type of recharge can be configured on-site
and is mainly used with open vase or Ni-Cd batteries.
b) Battery test:
in normal operating conditions the battery is checked automatically at regular intervals or on
manual command. The test takes place without appreciably discharging the battery, in complete safety for the
load and without compromising the battery service life. If the test has a negative outcome, a report signal will
appear on the UPS panel and remotely.
c) Protection against slow discharge
: in the event of discharges of long duration and low load, the end of
discharge voltage is raised to approx. 1.8 V/el as prescribed by the battery manufacturers so at to avoid
damaging the batteries.
d) Current Ripple
: Thanks to the STEP-UP/STEP-DOWN converter, that provides to recharge and discharge the
battery, the current ripple in the battery is extremely reduced. This feature eliminates one of the main causes of
reduced battery reliability.
6.2.
DC/AC Converter
The DC/AC converter converts direct voltage in to stabilized, alternate sinusoidal current to supply the load. With the UPS
in ON-LINE mode, the load is always powered from the inverter.
This comprises a three phase inverter with IGBT (Isolated Gate Bipolar Transistor), a transistor that allows high switching
frequencies (>20 kHz) and consequently low consumption and low noise.
The inverter output is connected to the transformer, thus ensuring galvanic isolation between output and battery.
Voltage regulation
Output voltage is regulated by using the independent phase control, a characteristic that allows a better static and dynamic
response. In detail:
a)
Static condition
: the output voltage from the inverter remains within ±1% for all the input tension variations
within the permissible limits;
b)
Dynamic condition
: for load variations from 0 to 100%, the output voltage remains within ±5% below the values
defined by class 1 of standard EN 62040-3.
Summary of Contents for Master HE 100 kVA
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