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2915245

14 

GB

BURNER STARTING DIFFICULTIES AND 

THEIR CAUSES

The symbol, visible on the reading disc of the pointer,
shows the kind of problem.



The control box does not start at the thermostats

     closing, because of:
-  lack of gas;
-  the gas pressure switch does not close the contact:

bad set;

-  the air pressure switch changed over in operation

position; 

- the control box fuse is broken;
-  the servomotor does not totally change over the

closing circuit in being between the terminals 11 and
8 of the control box.



Stop at the start-up, because of:

-  the servomotor does not change over the max.

opening circuit in being between the terminals 9 and
8 of the control box.



 Lock-out

The air pressure switch does not change over, because
of:
- defective 

contact;

-  insufficient pressure of the air.



 Lock-out

Unperfect operation of the flame detecting circuit,
because of:
- probe 

to 

earth;

- defective 

internal 

amplifier.



 Stop during pre-purge phase, because of:

The servomotor does not change over the minimal
opening circuit in being between the terminals 10 and 8
of the control box.



 Lock-out due to flame signal lack; if:

-  the ionisation probe is not inside of the flame;
-  the probe connection to the control box is
    disconnected;
-  the ionization current is insufficient (min. 6 µA).



Lock-out during operation due to:

- flame 

signal 

lack;

-  no air pressure.

NOTICE

-  If lock-out occurs between the start-up and the pre-

ignition phase without that a symbol comes out, the
cause is the flame simulation.

-  If the burner repeats continuously the start-up cycle

without lock-out occurring, this is due to the
“oscillation” of the gas pressure switch caused by a
setting very near to the gas network pressure,
therefore the pressure decreasing at the burner start-
up is sufficient to actuate the gas pressure switch
causing a new start-up.

SAFETY TEST - WITH GAS BALL VALVE CLOSED

It is fundamental to ensure the correct execution of the
electrical connections between the gas solenoid valves
and the burner to perform safely the commissioning.

For this purpose, after checking that the connections
have been carried out in accordance with the burner's

electrical diagrams, an ignition cycle with closed gas
ball valve -dry test- must be performed.
1

The manual ball gas valve must be closed

2

The electrical contacts of the burner limit switch
need to be closed

3

Ensures closed the contact of the low gas pressure
switch

4

Make a trial for burner ignition

The start-up cycle must be as follows:

Starting the fan for pre-ventilation

Performing the gas valve seal control, if provided

Completion of pre-ventilation

Arrival of the ignition point

Power supply of the ignition transformer

Electrical Supply of solenoid gas valves

Since the manual gas ball valve is closed, the burner
will not light up and its control box will go to a safety
lockout condition.
The actual electrical supply of the solenoid gas valves
can be verified by inserting a tester. Some valves are
equipped with light signals (or close/open position
indicator) that turn on at the same time as their power
supply.

SAFETY COMPONENTS

The safety components must be replaced at the end of
their life cycle indicated in the table. The specified life
cycles do not refer to the warranty terms indicated in the
delivery or payment conditions.

IF THE ELECTRICAL SUPPLY OF THE GAS
VALVES OCCURS AT UNEXPECTED TIMES, DO
NOT OPEN MANUAL GAS BALL VALVE, SWITCH
OFF POWER LINE; CHECK THE WIRES;
CORRECT THE ERRORS AND REPEAT THE
COMPLETE TEST.

Safety component

Life cycle

Flame control

10 years or 250,000

operation cycles

Flame sensor

10 years or 250,000

operation cycles

Gas valves (solenoid)

10 years or 250,000

operation cycles

Pressure switches

10 years or 250,000

operation cycles

Pressure adjuster

15 years

Servomotor (electronic 
cam) (if present)

10 years or 250,000

operation cycles

Oil valve (solenoid) (if 
present)

10 years or 250,000

operation cycles

Oil regulator (if present)

10 years or 250,000

operation cycles

Oil pipes/ couplings 
(metallic) (if present)

10 years

Flexible hoses (if 
present)

5 years or 30,000 pressurised 

cycles

Fan impeller

10 years or 500,000 start-ups

WARNING

Summary of Contents for GAS 7 P/M

Page 1: ...Installation use and maintenance instructions 2915245 5 05 2018 Forced draught gas burner Progressive two stage or modulating operation CODE MODEL TYPE 3753781 GAS 7 P M 537 T80 GB ...

Page 2: ... M These products are in compliance with the following Technical Standards EN 676 EN 12100 and according to the European Directives MD 2006 42 EC Machine Directive LVD 2014 35 UE Low Voltage Directive EMC 2014 30 UE Electromagnetic Compatibility The quality is guaranteed by a quality and management system certified in accordance with UNI EN ISO 9001 Mr U Ferretti Mr F Comencini ...

Page 3: ...0 kcal m3 Maximum gas pressure 150 mbar Electrical supply Three phase 220V 10 10 60Hz without neutral 380V 10 10 60Hz with neutral Motor 10A 230V 5 8A 400V Ignition transformer Primary 1 8A 220V Secondary 1 x 8 kV 30 mA Absorbed electrical power 4 1 kW Quantity Burner accessories 1 Flange 1 Gasket 8 Screws 1 Flange gasket 1 Servomotor controlling air and gas 2 Adjustment cam 3 Power controller for...

Page 4: ...BUSTION CHAMBER PRESSURE MAXIMUM OUTPUT in compliance with DIN 4788 Min output 400 kW 344 000 kcal h Boiler front plate drilling Length available with special blast tube to be separately required Burner 230 230 230 M12 D1785 D2201 D2202 ...

Page 5: ...ssary a gas pressure of 12 mbar and the combustion head set as indicated at page 8 If the combustion chamber is pressurized at 2 mbar the pressure detected at the test point 9 is 12 2 14 mbar If this value is too high for very low gas pipework pressures the gas gear 6 page 8 could be more open Do not decrease the pressure at the coupling under the values shown in the diagram Output the maximum val...

Page 6: ...s 7 and 3 fix the blast tube to the boiler front plate 5 using the gasket 6 provided Insert the burner on the holding bars 4 and fasten the screws 7 and 3 The combustion head adjustment should be carried out as follows Loosen the screws 2 unhook the tension rod of the air damper 1 remove the connecting lead of the servomotor withdraw the group A from the group B After the setting re assemble and v...

Page 7: ... out y the factory Key to layout CMV Motor contactor LFL Control box MB Burner terminal strip MV Fan motor PA Air pressure switch RT Thermal cut out SM Servomotor SO Ionisation probe SP Plug socket TA Ignition transformer TB Burner ground 20152071 ...

Page 8: ...ns this type of burner must be stopped every 24 hours of operation by means of an hours counter to be connected in series with the adjustment devices Key to layout BP Pressure probe BT Temperature probe MB Burner terminal strip PC Check pressure switch PG Min gas pressure switch RWF50 Power controller TR High low mode load remote control sys tem controls operating stages 1 and 2 TL Load limit remo...

Page 9: ...r controller modulating version 8 Pre sheared holes Further prospective signals or controls can be connected to the burner wiring terminal board by removing the metal weldnuts from the pre sheared holes and inserting a commun fair lead for the passage and the clamping of the leads NOTES Do not exchange the neutral wire with the phase avoid the plug pin connection Carry out a safe earth connection ...

Page 10: ...erating increase the adjustment pressure by turning slowly clockwise the knob till reaching the burner lock out Thereafter turn the knob anticlockwise for 1 mbar and repeat the burner start up for checking the regularity if lock out intervenes turn the knob an ticlockwise for 0 5 mbar CAUTION do not turn the ionization probe maintain the drawing position should it be close to the ignition electrod...

Page 11: ...oin cident with the desired set point on the plate 4 Tighten the screws 1 Gas setting Loosen the screw 5 move the ring 6 so that the point er 7 is coincident with the desired set point 8 Tighten the screw 5 Attention the set point number is the same for air and gas setting and is given by the following diagram Example the burner is installed on a boiler of 500 kW assuming an efficiency of 90 the b...

Page 12: ...t controls the min stroke and remains always positioned on 0 in this way when the burner is off the air damper is totally closed Orange cam it controls the minimal modulating pow er It is set by the factory on 30 normal ly this position is the most suitable for the first ignition Thereafter the installer may vary this set ting accordingly with the installation re quirements 6 Cam with adjustable p...

Page 13: ...ofile 7 of the cam by gradually acting on the screws 9 MINIMAL OUTPUT SETTING Gas Disjoin the cam with adjustable profile 6 by means of the button 5 Turn manually anticlockwise the cam till to reach the position of 30 Lock it again and measure the gas rate If a different minimal output is desired set free the cam with adjustable profile and turn it anticlockwise for a higher output turn it clockwi...

Page 14: ...this ratio be in higher range 50 100 in this case further to position the tension rod on 60 it shall be shortened Proceed as follows Disjoint the articulation from the control sector Screw down the tension rod on the extension Reassemble the articulation on the control sector In this way the gas throttle valve servomotor at 0 is partially open The shortening of the tension rod shall permit the gas...

Page 15: ... The minimum current necessary for the control box operation is 6 µA The burner normally supplies a higher current value so that no check is needed However if a measurement of the ionization current is required it is necessary to disconnect the probe lead and insert a d c microamperometer MOTOR LOCK OUT This is caused by the terminal protector relay in case of overloading or by the lacking of the ...

Page 16: ...he burner to perform safely the commissioning For this purpose after checking that the connections have been carried out in accordance with the burner s electrical diagrams an ignition cycle with closed gas ball valve dry test must be performed 1 The manual ball gas valve must be closed 2 The electrical contacts of the burner limit switch need to be closed 3 Ensures closed the contact of the low g...

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Page 20: ...Subject to modifications RIELLO S p A I 37045 Legnago VR Tel 39 0442 630111 http www riello it http www riello com ...

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